{
  "id": "rigveda/8.3.21",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.3.21/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "8.3.21",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यं मे॒ दुरिन्द्रो॑ म॒रुतः॒ पाक॑स्थामा॒ कौर॑याणः ।\nविश्वे॑षां॒ त्मना॒ शोभि॑ष्ठ॒मुपे॑व दि॒वि धाव॑मानम् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yám me dúr índro marútaḥ pā́kasthāmā kaúrayāṇaḥ |\nvíśveṣāṃ tmánā śóbhiṣṭham úpeva diví dhā́vamānam ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yam",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "me",
      "meaning": "to me",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duḥ",
      "meaning": "gave",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marutaḥ",
      "meaning": "the Maruts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pākasthāmā",
      "meaning": "of stout strength",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaurayāṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "of skilled power",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśveṣām",
      "meaning": "of all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tmanā",
      "meaning": "by (his) own self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śobhiṣṭham",
      "meaning": "the most brilliant",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upa",
      "meaning": "as if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divi",
      "meaning": "in heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhāvamānam",
      "meaning": "running",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जिसे मुझे इन्द्र और मरुतों ने दिया — बलवान् पाकस्थामा और कौरयाण ने — सबमें अपने ही तेज से सबसे दीप्तिमान, मानो आकाश में दौड़ते हुए (रथ) के समान।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "எனக்கு இந்திரனும் மருத்களும் அளித்தது — வலிமையான பாகஸ்தாமனும் கௌரயாணனும் — எல்லோரையும் விட தன் சொந்த ஒளியால் மிகப் பிரகாசமானது, வானில் ஓடுவதைப் போல.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నాకు ఇంద్రుడు మరియు మరుత్తులు ఇచ్చినది — బలవంతుడైన పాకస్థామ మరియు కౌరయాణ నుండి — అందరికంటే తన స్వంత తేజస్సుతో అత్యంత ప్రకాశవంతమైనది, ఆకాశంలో పరుగెత్తేదానిలా.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನನಗೆ ಇಂದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ಮರುತರು ಕೊಟ್ಟದ್ದು — ಬಲಶಾಲಿ ಪಾಕಸ್ಥಾಮ ಮತ್ತು ಕೌರಯಾಣ ನೀಡಿದದ್ದು — ಎಲ್ಲರಿಗಿಂತ ತನ್ನದೇ ತೇಜಸ್ಸಿನಿಂದ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಪ್ರಕಾಶಮಾನವಾದದ್ದು, ಆಕಾಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಓಡುವಂತೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "എനിക്ക് ഇന്ദ്രനും മരുത്തുകളും നൽകിയത് — ശക്തനായ പാകസ്ഥാമനും കൗരയാണനും നൽകിയത് — എല്ലാവരെക്കാളും സ്വന്തം തേജസ്സാൽ ഏറ്റവും പ്രകാശമുള്ളത്, ആകാശത്ത് ഓടുന്നതുപോലെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "আমাকে ইন্দ্র ও মরুতরা যা দিয়েছেন — বলবান পাকস্থামা ও কৌরয়াণ যা দিয়েছেন — সবার চেয়ে নিজের তেজে সবচেয়ে উজ্জ্বল, আকাশে ধাবমান রথের মতো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मला इंद्र व मरुतांनी दिले — बलवान पाकस्थामा व कौरयाण यांनी दिले — सर्वांपेक्षा स्वतःच्या तेजाने अधिक तेजस्वी, आकाशात धावणाऱ्यासारखे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મને ઇન્દ્ર અને મરુતોએ આપ્યું — બળવાન પાકસ્થામા અને કૌરયાણે આપ્યું — સૌથી વધુ પોતાના તેજથી ઝળહળતું, આકાશમાં દોડતા રથ સમાન.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮੈਨੂੰ ਇੰਦਰ ਅਤੇ ਮਰੁਤਾਂ ਨੇ ਜੋ ਦਿੱਤਾ — ਬਲਵਾਨ ਪਾਕਸਥਾਮਾ ਅਤੇ ਕੌਰਯਾਣ ਨੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ — ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਆਪਣੇ ਤੇਜ ਨਾਲ ਚਮਕਦਾ, ਆਕਾਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੌੜਦੇ ਵਾਂਗ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମୋତେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର ଓ ମରୁତମାନେ ଯାହା ଦେଲେ — ବଳବାନ ପାକସ୍ଥାମା ଓ କୌରୟାଣ ଦେଲେ — ସମସ୍ତଙ୍କଠାରୁ ନିଜ ତେଜରେ ଅତି ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ, ଆକାଶରେ ଧାଇଁବା ପରି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو مجھے اندر اور مروتوں نے دیا — طاقتور پاکستھاما اور کوریاں نے دیا — سب سے بڑھ کر اپنی ہی چمک سے سب سے درخشاں، گویا آسمان میں دوڑتا ہو۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Which Indra and the Maruts gave me — the stout Pākasthāman and Kaurayāṇa — most radiant of all by its own brilliance, like a thing running across heaven.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Lo que Indra y los Marut me dieron — el robusto Pākasthāman y Kaurayāṇa — el más brillante de todos por su propio resplandor, como algo que corre por el cielo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce qu'Indra et les Marut m'ont donné — le vigoureux Pākasthāman et Kaurayāṇa — le plus radieux de tous par sa propre splendeur, comme ce qui court à travers le ciel.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Was Indra und die Marut mir gaben — der kräftige Pākasthāman und Kaurayāṇa — das strahlendste von allen durch seinen eigenen Glanz, wie etwas, das über den Himmel läuft.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O que Indra e os Marutas me deram — o robusto Pākasthāman e Kaurayāṇa — o mais radiante de todos por seu próprio brilho, como algo que corre pelo céu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Что дали мне Индра и Марути — крепкий Пакастхаман и Каураяна — самый сияющий из всех собственным блеском, словно бегущий по небу.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "因陀罗与摩禄多赐予我的——强壮的巴卡斯塔曼与考拉雅那所赐——以其自身光辉在一切之中最为明亮，如同在天空中奔驰。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "インドラとマルットが私に与えたもの──強力なパーカスターマンとカウラヤーナが与えたもの──自らの輝きで誰よりも明るく、天を駆けるかのように。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ما أعطاني إياه إندرا والمارُوت — الشديد باكاستامان وكاوراياناه — الأكثر إشراقاً بين الجميع بضيائه الذاتي، كشيء يركض عبر السماء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Yang diberikan Indra dan para Marut kepadaku — Pākasthāman yang kokoh dan Kaurayāṇa — paling cemerlang di antara semua dengan cahayanya sendiri, seperti sesuatu yang berlari melintasi langit.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อินทรและมรุตทั้งหลายประทานแก่ข้าพเจ้า ซึ่งปากัสถามัน และเการยาณะผู้มีกำลังมาก สิ่งนั้นเป็นสิ่งที่งดงามที่สุดในบรรดาสิ่งทั้งปวงด้วยแสงในตัวของมันเอง ประดุจสิ่งที่วิ่งข้ามท้องฟ้าไป",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "marut",
    "chariot",
    "sun"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 8.3.21. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.3.21/"
}