{
  "id": "rigveda/8.33.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.33.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "8.33.10",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स॒त्यमि॒त्था वृषेद॑सि॒ वृष॑जूति॒र्नोऽवृ॑तः ।\nवृषा॒ ह्यु॑ग्र शृण्वि॒षे प॑रा॒वति॒ वृषो॑ अर्वा॒वति॑ श्रु॒तः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "satyám itthā́ vŕ̥ṣéd asi vŕ̥ṣajūtir nó'vṛtaḥ |\nvŕ̥ṣā hy ùgra śṛṇviṣé parāváti vŕ̥ṣo arvāváti śrutáḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "satyam",
      "meaning": "true",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "itthā",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣā",
      "meaning": "bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asi",
      "meaning": "you are",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣajūtiḥ",
      "meaning": "bull-driven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naḥ",
      "meaning": "us",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avṛtaḥ",
      "meaning": "unobstructed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣā",
      "meaning": "bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugra",
      "meaning": "O fierce one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śṛṇviṣe",
      "meaning": "you are heard",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parāvati",
      "meaning": "from afar",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣā",
      "meaning": "bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arvāvati",
      "meaning": "from near",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śrutaḥ",
      "meaning": "heard",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "सच में, इस प्रकार तुम वृषभ-सदृश हो; वृषभों से चालित, हमारे लिए अबाधित। वृषभ-सदृश तुम, हे उग्र, दूर से सुने जाते हो; वृषभ-सदृश पास से भी सुने गए हो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உண்மையில், இப்படியே நீ காளை போன்றவன்; காளைகளால் ஓட்டப்படுபவன், எங்களுக்குத் தடையற்றவன். காளை போன்ற நீ, ஓ உக்கிரனே, தொலைவிலிருந்தும் கேட்கப்படுகிறாய்; காளை போல அருகிலிருந்தும் கேட்கப்பட்டவன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నిజంగా, ఈ విధంగా నీవు వృషభుడవు; వృషభాలచే నడపబడేవాడవు, మాకు అడ్డులేనివాడవు. వృషభంలా ఉన్న నీవు, ఓ ఉగ్రుడా, దూరం నుండి కూడా వినబడతావు; వృషభంలా దగ్గర నుండీ వినబడ్డావు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯೂ, ಹೀಗೆಯೇ ನೀನು ವೃಷಭನು; ವೃಷಭಗಳಿಂದ ನಡೆಸಲ್ಪಡುವವನು, ನಮಗೆ ಅಡ್ಡಿಯಿಲ್ಲದವನು. ವೃಷಭದಂತಿರುವ ನೀನು, ಓ ಉಗ್ರನೇ, ದೂರದಿಂದಲೂ ಕೇಳಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತೀಯ; ವೃಷಭದಂತೆ ಹತ್ತಿರದಿಂದಲೂ ಕೇಳಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದ್ದೀಯ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "സത്യമായി, ഇങ്ങനെയാണ് നീ വൃഷഭൻ; വൃഷഭങ്ങളാൽ തെളിയിക്കപ്പെടുന്നവൻ, ഞങ്ങൾക്ക് തടസ്സമില്ലാത്തവൻ. വൃഷഭമായ നീ, ഓ ഉഗ്രാ, ദൂരത്തുനിന്നും കേൾക്കപ്പെടുന്നു; വൃഷഭം പോലെ അടുത്തുനിന്നും കേൾക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সত্যিই, এভাবেই তুমি বৃষ; বৃষদের দ্বারা চালিত, আমাদের কাছে বাধাহীন। বৃষের মতো তুমি, হে উগ্র, দূর থেকেও শ্রুত হও; বৃষের মতো কাছ থেকেও শ্রুত হয়েছ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "खरोखर, असाच तू वृषभ आहेस; वृषभांनी चालवलेला, आमच्यासाठी अडथळाविरहित. वृषभासारखा तू, हे उग्रा, दूरूनही ऐकला जातोस; वृषभासारखा जवळूनही ऐकला गेला आहेस.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ખરેખર, આ રીતે તું વૃષભ છે; વૃષભોથી ચાલિત, અમારા માટે અવરોધ વિનાનો. વૃષભ જેવો તું, હે ઉગ્ર, દૂરથી પણ સંભળાય છે; વૃષભ જેવો નજીકથી પણ સંભળાયો છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸੱਚਮੁੱਚ, ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਤੂੰ ਬਲਦ ਹੈਂ; ਬਲਦਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਣ ਵਾਲਾ, ਸਾਡੇ ਲਈ ਬੇਰੋਕ। ਬਲਦ ਵਰਗਾ ਤੂੰ, ਹੇ ਉਗਰ, ਦੂਰੋਂ ਵੀ ਸੁਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈਂ; ਬਲਦ ਵਾਂਗ ਨੇੜਿਓਂ ਵੀ ਸੁਣਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପ୍ରକୃତରେ, ଏହିପରି ତୁମେ ବୃଷ; ବୃଷମାନଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଚାଳିତ, ଆମ ପାଇଁ ଅବାଧ। ବୃଷ ପରି ତୁମେ, ହେ ଉଗ୍ର, ଦୂରରୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଶୁଣାଯାଅ; ବୃଷ ପରି ନିକଟରୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ଶୁଣାଯାଇଛ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "سچ میں، اسی طرح تو بیل ہے؛ بیلوں سے ہانکا جانے والا، ہمارے لیے بے روک۔ بیل جیسا تو، اے شدید، دور سے بھی سنا جاتا ہے؛ بیل کی مانند قریب سے بھی سنا گیا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Truly, thus you are a bull; driven by bulls, unobstructed for us. Bull-like, you are heard from afar, O fierce one; bull-like, you have been heard from near.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "En verdad, así eres un toro; impulsado por toros, sin obstáculos para nosotros. Como toro, eres oído desde lejos, oh feroz; como toro, has sido oído también de cerca.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "En vérité, ainsi tu es un taureau ; conduit par des taureaux, sans obstacle pour nous. Tel un taureau, tu es entendu de loin, ô farouche ; tel un taureau, tu as été entendu de près.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Wahrlich, so bist du ein Stier; von Stieren gelenkt, für uns ungehindert. Stierhaft, wirst du von fern gehört, o Wilder; stierhaft hast du auch aus der Nähe Gehör gefunden.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Verdadeiramente, assim és um touro; conduzido por touros, sem obstáculos para nós. Como touro, és ouvido de longe, ó feroz; como touro, foste ouvido também de perto.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Воистину, так ты — бык; ведомый быками, нам не препятствующий. Подобно быку, ты слышим издалека, о яростный; подобно быку, ты был услышан и вблизи.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "的确，你如公牛；由公牛驾驭，对我们毫无阻碍。如公牛般的你，啊猛烈者，远处亦被听闻；如公牛般，近处也曾被听见。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "まことに、おまえはこのように雄牛である。雄牛に導かれ、我らにとって妨げのない者。雄牛のごとき者よ、猛き者よ、遠くからも聞かれ、雄牛のごとく近くからも聞かれた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "حقًا، هكذا أنت ثور؛ يقوده الثيران، لا يعترضنا شيء. يا أيها المتوحش، مثل الثور تُسمع من بعيد؛ ومثل الثور قد سُمعت من قريب.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sungguh, begitulah engkau seperti banteng; dikendarai oleh banteng, tak terhalang bagi kami. Seperti banteng, engkau terdengar dari jauh, wahai yang ganas; seperti banteng, engkau telah terdengar dari dekat.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "แท้จริงพระองค์ทรงเป็นดุจวัว ผู้ถูกขับเคลื่อนด้วยวัว ไม่มีอะไรขัดขวางสำหรับพวกเรา โอ้ผู้ดุร้าย พระองค์ทรงเป็นดุจวัวที่ได้ยินจากที่ไกล และเป็นดุจวัวที่ได้ยินจากที่ใกล้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "truth",
    "might",
    "praise"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 8.33.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.33.10/"
}