{
  "id": "rigveda/8.4.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.4.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "8.4.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यदि॑न्द्र॒ प्रागपा॒गुद॒क्न्य॑ग्वा हू॒यसे॒ नृभिः॑ ।\nसिमा॑ पु॒रू नृषू॑तो अ॒स्यान॒वेऽसि॑ प्रशर्ध तु॒र्वशे॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yád indra prā́g ápāg údak nyàg vā hūyáse nŕ̥bhiḥ |\nsímā purū́ nŕ̥ṣūto asy ā́navé'si praśardha turváśe ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indra",
      "meaning": "O Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāk",
      "meaning": "from the east",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apāk",
      "meaning": "from the west",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udak",
      "meaning": "from the north",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nyak",
      "meaning": "from below",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hūyase",
      "meaning": "you are called",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nṛbhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by men",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sima",
      "meaning": "O boundless one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puru",
      "meaning": "much",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nṛṣūtaḥ",
      "meaning": "impelled by men",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asi",
      "meaning": "you are",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ānave",
      "meaning": "for Anu's people",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asi",
      "meaning": "you are",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "praśardha",
      "meaning": "O bold one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "turvaśe",
      "meaning": "for Turvasha",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे इन्द्र, जब पूर्व, पश्चिम, उत्तर या नीचे से मनुष्य तुम्हें पुकारते हैं, तब हे वीर, तुम मनुष्यों द्वारा प्रेरित होकर बहुतों के लिए, अनु के लोगों के लिए और तुर्वश के लिए उपस्थित होते हो।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்திரா, கிழக்கிலிருந்தோ மேற்கிலிருந்தோ வடக்கிலிருந்தோ கீழிருந்தோ மனிதர்கள் உன்னை அழைக்கும்போது, வீரனே, மனிதர்களால் தூண்டப்பட்டு அநுவுக்கும் துர்வசனுக்கும் நீ வருகிறாய்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇంద్రా, తూర్పు, పడమర, ఉత్తరం, లేదా క్రింది నుండి మనుషులు నిన్ను పిలిచినప్పుడు, ఓ వీరుడా, మనుషులచే ప్రేరేపించబడి అనుడు మరియు తుర్వశుని కొరకు నీవు వస్తావు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಂದ್ರನೇ, ಪೂರ್ವ, ಪಶ್ಚಿಮ, ಉತ್ತರ ಅಥವಾ ಕೆಳಗಿನಿಂದ ಮನುಷ್ಯರು ನಿನ್ನನ್ನು ಕರೆದಾಗ, ಓ ವೀರನೇ, ಮನುಷ್ಯರಿಂದ ಪ್ರೇರಿತನಾಗಿ ಅನು ಮತ್ತು ತುರ್ವಶರಿಗಾಗಿ ನೀನು ಬರುತ್ತೀ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇന്ദ്രാ, കിഴക്കുനിന്നോ പടിഞ്ഞാറുനിന്നോ വടക്കുനിന്നോ താഴെനിന്നോ മനുഷ്യർ നിന്നെ വിളിക്കുമ്പോൾ, വീരാ, മനുഷ്യരാൽ പ്രേരിതനായി അനുവിനും തുർവശനും വേണ്ടി നീ വരുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে ইন্দ্র, পূর্ব, পশ্চিম, উত্তর বা নিচ থেকে মানুষ যখন তোমাকে আহ্বান করে, হে বীর, মানুষের দ্বারা প্রেরিত হয়ে তুমি অনু ও তুর্বশের জন্য আসো।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे इंद्रा, पूर्वेकडून, पश्चिमेकडून, उत्तरेकडून किंवा खालून माणसे तुला हाक मारतात तेव्हा, हे वीरा, माणसांकडून प्रेरित होऊन तू अनु व तुर्वशासाठी येतोस.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે ઇન્દ્ર, પૂર્વ, પશ્ચિમ, ઉત્તર કે નીચેથી મનુષ્યો તને બોલાવે ત્યારે, હે વીર, મનુષ્યોથી પ્રેરાઈને તું અનુ અને તુર્વશ માટે આવે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਇੰਦਰ, ਪੂਰਬ, ਪੱਛਮ, ਉੱਤਰ ਜਾਂ ਹੇਠੋਂ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਜਦੋਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਬੁਲਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ, ਹੇ ਵੀਰ, ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਤ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਤੂੰ ਅਨੁ ਅਤੇ ਤੁਰਵਸ਼ ਲਈ ਆਉਂਦਾ ਹੈਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ପୂର୍ବ, ପଶ୍ଚିମ, ଉତ୍ତର ବା ତଳୁ ମନୁଷ୍ୟମାନେ ତୁମକୁ ଡାକିବାବେଳେ, ହେ ବୀର, ମନୁଷ୍ୟଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା ପ୍ରେରିତ ହୋଇ ତୁମେ ଅନୁ ଓ ତୁର୍ବଶ ପାଇଁ ଆସ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے اندر، جب مشرق، مغرب، شمال یا نیچے سے انسان تجھے پکارتے ہیں، تو اے بہادر، انسانوں سے برانگیختہ ہو کر انُو اور ترواش کے لیے آتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "O Indra, when men call you from east, west, north, or below, O bold one, impelled by men, you come for Anu's people and for Turvasha.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Oh Indra, cuando los hombres te invocan desde el este, el oeste, el norte o desde abajo, oh valiente, impulsado por los hombres, vienes por el pueblo de Anu y por Turvaśa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ô Indra, lorsque les hommes t'appellent de l'est, de l'ouest, du nord ou d'en bas, ô vaillant, poussé par les hommes, tu viens pour le peuple d'Anu et pour Turvaśa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "O Indra, wenn die Menschen dich von Osten, Westen, Norden oder von unten rufen, o Kühner, vom Menschen angetrieben, kommst du für Anus Volk und für Turvaśa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ó Indra, quando os homens te invocam do leste, do oeste, do norte ou de baixo, ó valente, impelido pelos homens, vens pelo povo de Anu e por Turvaśa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "О Индра, когда люди призывают тебя с востока, запада, севера или снизу, о смелый, побуждаемый людьми, ты приходишь ради народа Ану и ради Турвашей.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "因陀罗啊，当人们从东、西、北或下方呼唤你时，勇猛者啊，受人们驱使，你为阿奴之族和突尔婆舍而来。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "インドラよ、人々が東・西・北・下から汝を呼ぶとき、勇士よ、人々に促されて汝はアヌとトゥルヴァシャのために来る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا إندرا، حين يدعوك الناس من الشرق أو الغرب أو الشمال أو من الأسفل، يا بطل، مدفوعًا من البشر، تأتي لأجل قوم أنو ولأجل تورفاشا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Wahai Indra, ketika manusia memanggilmu dari timur, barat, utara, atau dari bawah, wahai yang perkasa, didorong oleh manusia, engkau datang untuk bangsa Anu dan untuk Turvaśa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อินทระ เมื่อผู้คนเรียกท่านจากทิศตะวันออก ทิศตะวันตก ทิศเหนือ หรือจากเบื้องล่าง โอ้ผู้กล้าหาญ ท่านถูกผู้คนเร่งเร้าให้มา ท่านมาเพื่อชาวอนุและเพื่อตุรวศะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "invocation",
    "hospitality",
    "turvasha"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 8.4.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.4.1/"
}