{
  "id": "rigveda/8.41.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.41.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "8.41.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Varuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अ॒स्मा ऊ॒ षु प्रभू॑तये॒ वरु॑णाय म॒रुद्भ्योऽर्चा॑ वि॒दुष्ट॑रेभ्यः ।\nयो धी॒ता मानु॑षाणां प॒श्वो गा इ॑व॒ रक्ष॑ति॒ नभ॑न्तामन्य॒के स॑मे ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "asmā́ ū ṣú prábhūtaye váruṇāya marúdbhyó'rcā vidúṣṭarebhyaḥ |\nyó dhītā́ mā́nuṣāṇām paśvó gā́ iva rákṣati nábhantām anyaké same ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "asmai",
      "meaning": "to this one (Varuna)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed, truly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "su",
      "meaning": "well, rightly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prabhūtaye",
      "meaning": "for abundant bounty, for great possession",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varuṇāya",
      "meaning": "for Varuna",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marudbhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "for the Maruts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arca",
      "meaning": "sing, offer praise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viduṣṭarebhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "for the most knowing ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhītā",
      "meaning": "the thoughts, the devotions",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mānuṣāṇām",
      "meaning": "of men, of mortals",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśvaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the herd, of the flock",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "as if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rakṣati",
      "meaning": "he guards, protects",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabhantām",
      "meaning": "let them be bent, let them bow down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyake",
      "meaning": "the other ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "same",
      "meaning": "all, every one",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उस वरुण के लिए, मरुतों के लिए, अत्यन्त ज्ञानी जनों के लिए इस महान ऐश्वर्य हेतु भली प्रकार स्तुति गाओ। जो मनुष्यों के विचारों और यज्ञों को वैसे ही रक्षा करता है जैसे गायों के झुंड की, वे दूसरे सब झुक जाएँ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "மிகுந்த செல்வத்திற்காக, வருணனுக்கும் மருத்களுக்கும், மிக அறிந்தவர்களுக்கும் நன்றாகப் பாடு. மனிதர்களின் எண்ணங்களையும் வழிபாடுகளையும் பசு மந்தையைக் காப்பது போல் காப்பவன் — மற்றவர்கள் அனைவரும் தலை வணங்கட்டும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "గొప్ప ఐశ్వర్యం కోసం వరుణునికి, మరుద్గణాలకు, అత్యంత జ్ఞానులకు బాగుగా స్తుతి పాడు. మనుష్యుల ఆలోచనలను, యజ్ఞాలను, పశువుల మందను కాపాడినట్లు కాచేవాడు — మిగిలిన వారందరూ వంగి నమస్కరించుదురుగాక.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಮಹಾ ಐಶ್ವರ್ಯಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ವರುಣನಿಗೆ, ಮರುತ್‌ಗಳಿಗೆ, ಅತಿ ಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಸ್ತುತಿ ಹಾಡು. ಮನುಷ್ಯರ ಚಿಂತನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ಯಜ್ಞಗಳನ್ನು ಹಸುಗಳ ಹಿಂಡನ್ನು ಕಾಯುವಂತೆ ಕಾಯುವವನು — ಉಳಿದವರೆಲ್ಲರೂ ತಲೆ ಬಾಗಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "മഹത്തായ ഐശ്വര്യത്തിനായി വരുണനും മരുത്തുകൾക്കും അതിജ്ഞാനികൾക്കും നന്നായി സ്തുതി പാടുക. മനുഷ്യരുടെ ചിന്തകളെയും യജ്ഞങ്ങളെയും പശുക്കൂട്ടത്തെയെന്നപോലെ കാക്കുന്നവൻ — മറ്റെല്ലാവരും തല കുനിക്കട്ടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "মহান ঐশ্বর্যের জন্য বরুণের উদ্দেশে, মরুদ্গণের উদ্দেশে, অতি জ্ঞানী জনদের উদ্দেশে ভালোভাবে স্তুতি গাও। যিনি মানুষের চিন্তা ও যজ্ঞকে গোপালের মতো রক্ষা করেন — অন্য সকলে নত হোক।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "महान ऐश्वर्यासाठी वरुणाला, मरुतांना, अति ज्ञानी जनांना चांगली स्तुती गा. जो माणसांचे विचार आणि यज्ञ गुराख्याप्रमाणे राखतो — इतर सर्वांनी नम्र होवोत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મહાન ઐશ્વર્ય માટે વરુણને, મરુતોને, અતિ જ્ઞાની જનોને સારી રીતે સ્તુતિ ગાઓ. જે માનવોના વિચારો અને યજ્ઞોને ગોવાળની જેમ રક્ષે છે — બીજા સૌ નમી જાઓ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਮਹਾਨ ਐਸ਼ਵਰਜ ਲਈ ਵਰੁਣ ਨੂੰ, ਮਰੁਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ, ਅਤਿ ਗਿਆਨੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਸਤੁਤੀ ਗਾਓ। ਜੋ ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਯੱਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗਊਆਂ ਦੇ ਝੁੰਡ ਵਾਂਗ ਰੱਖਦਾ ਹੈ — ਬਾਕੀ ਸਭ ਝੁਕ ਜਾਣ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମହାନ ଐଶ୍ୱର୍ଯ୍ୟ ପାଇଁ ବରୁଣ, ମରୁଦ୍‌ଗଣ ଓ ଅତି ଜ୍ଞାନୀମାନଙ୍କୁ ଭଲ ଭାବେ ସ୍ତୁତି ଗାଅ। ଯେ ମାନବଙ୍କ ଚିନ୍ତା ଓ ଯଜ୍ଞକୁ ଗୋପାଳ ପରି ରକ୍ଷା କରେ — ଅନ୍ୟ ସମସ୍ତେ ନତ ହୁଅନ୍ତୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "عظیم دولت کے لیے ورُن کو، مروتوں کو، نہایت دانا لوگوں کو اچھی طرح حمد سناؤ۔ جو انسانوں کے خیالات اور قربانیوں کی یوں حفاظت کرتا ہے جیسے گایوں کے ریوڑ کی — باقی سب جھک جائیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Sing well of praise to Varuṇa, to the Maruts, and to the most knowing ones, for abundant wealth. He who guards the thoughts and devotions of mortals as a herdsman guards cows — let all the others bow down.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Canta bien alabanzas a Varuṇa, a los Marut y a los más sabios, para una gran riqueza. Aquel que guarda los pensamientos y devociones de los mortales como guarda el pastor a las vacas — que todos los demás se inclinen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Chante bien la louange de Varuṇa, des Marut et des plus savants, pour une grande richesse. Celui qui garde les pensées et les dévotions des mortels comme le berger garde les vaches — que tous les autres s'inclinent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Singe gut Lob dem Varuṇa, den Maruts und den Kundigsten, für großen Reichtum. Er, der die Gedanken und Andachten der Sterblichen hütet wie ein Hirte die Kühe — mögen alle anderen sich verneigen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Canta bem louvores a Varuṇa, aos Marut e aos mais sábios, por grande riqueza. Aquele que guarda os pensamentos e devoções dos mortais como o pastor guarda as vacas — que todos os outros se curvem.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Хорошо воспой хвалу Варуне, маруткам и самым мудрым — ради великого богатства. Тот, кто хранит мысли и подношения смертных, как пастух стережёт коров, — пусть все другие склонятся.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "为了广大的富饶，请好好地向婆罗那、摩录多及最有智慧者歌颂。他守护凡人的思想与祭祀，如牧人守护牛群——愿其余众人都俯首。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "大いなる富のために、ヴァルナとマルトたち、最も知恵ある者たちに、よく讃歌を歌え。牛の群れを守る牧者のように人々の思いと供物を守る者——その他の者はみな身をかがめよ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "غنِّ حمدًا جيدًا لفارونا وللماروتا وللأعلمين، من أجل ثروة عظيمة. الذي يحفظ أفكار الفانين وقرابينهم كما يحفظ الراعي الأبقار — فليخضع الآخرون جميعًا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Nyanyikanlah pujian dengan baik kepada Varuṇa, kepada para Marut, dan kepada yang paling bijak, demi kekayaan yang melimpah. Dialah yang menjaga pikiran dan persembahan manusia seperti gembala menjaga sapi — biarlah semua yang lain menunduk.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ขอสรรเสริญวรุณ และมรุตทั้งหลาย และผู้รู้แจ้งยิ่งเหล่านั้นให้ดีเถิด เพื่อความอุดมสมบูรณ์ ผู้ที่คุ้มครองความคิดและการอุทิศตนของมนุษย์ ดุจคนเลี้ยงโคคุ้มครองฝูงวัว ขอให้ผู้อื่นทั้งปวงก้มศีรษะลงเถิด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "varuna",
    "marut",
    "protection",
    "cosmic-order"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 8.41.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.41.1/"
}