{
  "id": "rigveda/8.41.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.41.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "8.41.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Varuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स क्षपः॒ परि॑ षस्वजे॒ न्यु॑स्रो मा॒यया॑ दधे॒ स विश्वं॒ परि॑ दर्श॒तः ।\nतस्य॒ वेनी॒रनु॑ व्र॒तमु॒षस्ति॒स्रो अ॑वर्धय॒न्नभ॑न्तामन्य॒के स॑मे ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sá kṣápaḥ pári ṣasvaje ny ùsró māyáyā dadhe sá víśvam pári darśatáḥ |\ntásya vénīr ánu vratám uṣás tisró avardhayan nábhantām anyaké same ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṣapaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the nights",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pari",
      "meaning": "around, all around",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sasvaje",
      "meaning": "embraces, encircles",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "down, into",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "usraḥ",
      "meaning": "the dawns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "māyayā",
      "meaning": "by his wisdom, by his power",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadhe",
      "meaning": "established, set in place",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvam",
      "meaning": "all, the whole",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pari",
      "meaning": "around",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "darśataḥ",
      "meaning": "radiant, gleaming",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "of him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "venīḥ",
      "meaning": "the rays, the threads",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anu",
      "meaning": "according to",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vratam",
      "meaning": "the law, the decree",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "the dawns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tisraḥ",
      "meaning": "three",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avardhayan",
      "meaning": "caused to grow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabhantām",
      "meaning": "let them bow down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyake",
      "meaning": "the other ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "same",
      "meaning": "all, every one",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह रात्रियों को चारों ओर से घेरता है, अपनी माया से उषाओं को नीचे रखता है; वह दीप्तिमान सब कुछ को घेरता है। उसकी तेजस्वी किरणें उसके नियम के अनुसार तीनों उषाओं को बढ़ाती हैं — अन्य सब झुक जाएँ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவன் இரவுகளைச் சூழ்ந்து அணைக்கிறான்; தன் மாயையால் விடியல்களை நிலைநிறுத்துகிறான். ஒளிரும் அவன் அனைத்தையும் சூழ்கிறான். அவனுடைய ஒளிக்கதிர்கள் அவன் விதிப்படி மூன்று விடியல்களை வளர்க்கின்றன — மற்றவர்கள் தலை வணங்கட்டும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతను రాత్రులను చుట్టుముట్టి ఆలింగనం చేస్తాడు; తన మాయతో ఉషస్సులను స్థిరపరుస్తాడు. ప్రకాశించే అతడు సమస్తాన్ని చుట్టుకుంటాడు. అతని తేజస్సు కిరణాలు అతని నియమం ప్రకారం మూడు ఉషస్సులను పెంచుతాయి — మిగిలిన వారు వంగుదురుగాక.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ರಾತ್ರಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸುತ್ತಿ ಅಪ್ಪಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾನೆ; ತನ್ನ ಮಾಯೆಯಿಂದ ಉಷಸ್ಸುಗಳನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಹೊಳೆಯುವ ಅವನು ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನೂ ಸುತ್ತುವರಿಯುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಅವನ ತೇಜೋ ಕಿರಣಗಳು ಅವನ ನಿಯಮದಂತೆ ಮೂರು ಉಷಸ್ಸುಗಳನ್ನು ಬೆಳೆಸುತ್ತವೆ — ಉಳಿದವರು ತಲೆ ಬಾಗಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ രാത്രികളെ ചുറ്റിപ്പിടിക്കുന്നു; തന്റെ മായയാൽ ഉഷസ്സുകളെ സ്ഥാപിക്കുന്നു. തിളങ്ങുന്ന അവൻ സർവ്വത്തെയും ചുറ്റുന്നു. അവന്റെ രശ്മികൾ അവന്റെ നിയമപ്രകാരം മൂന്ന് ഉഷസ്സുകളെ വളർത്തുന്നു — മറ്റുള്ളവരെല്ലാം തല കുനിക്കട്ടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি রাত্রিদের চারদিক থেকে আলিঙ্গন করেন; নিজের মায়ায় উষাদের স্থাপন করেন। দীপ্যমান তিনি সব কিছু বেষ্টন করেন। তাঁর উজ্জ্বল রশ্মিরা তাঁর বিধানে তিন উষাকে বর্ধিত করে — অন্য সবাই নত হোক।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो रात्रींना सभोवती आलिंगन देतो; आपल्या मायेने उषांना स्थापतो. तेजस्वी तो सर्वांना वेढतो. त्याची तेजस्वी किरणे त्याच्या नियमाप्रमाणे तीन उषांना वाढवतात — इतर सर्वांनी नमावे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે રાત્રિઓને ચારેબાજુથી આલિંગે છે; પોતાની માયાથી ઉષાઓને સ્થાપે છે. તેજસ્વી તે સર્વને વીંટળાય છે. તેના તેજકિરણો તેના નિયમ પ્રમાણે ત્રણ ઉષાઓને વધારે છે — બાકીના સૌ નમી જાઓ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਰਾਤਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਚੁਫੇਰਿਓਂ ਘੇਰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਆਪਣੀ ਮਾਇਆ ਨਾਲ ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਟਿਕਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਚਮਕਦਾ ਉਹ ਸਭ ਕੁਝ ਨੂੰ ਵਲੇਟਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਤੇਜ ਕਿਰਨਾਂ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਵਿਧਾਨ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਤਿੰਨ ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ — ਬਾਕੀ ਸਭ ਝੁਕ ਜਾਣ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ରାତ୍ରିମାନଙ୍କୁ ଚତୁର୍ଦ୍ଦିଗରୁ ଆଲିଙ୍ଗନ କରନ୍ତି; ନିଜ ମାୟାରେ ଉଷାମାନଙ୍କୁ ସ୍ଥାପନ କରନ୍ତି। ଉଜ୍ଜ୍ୱଳ ସେ ସବୁକିଛିକୁ ବେଷ୍ଟନ କରନ୍ତି। ତାଙ୍କର ତେଜୋ-କିରଣମାନେ ତାଙ୍କ ନିୟମ ଅନୁସାରେ ତିନି ଉଷାକୁ ବଢ଼ାନ୍ତି — ଅନ୍ୟ ସମସ୍ତେ ନତ ହୁଅନ୍ତୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ راتوں کو چاروں طرف سے گھیرتا ہے؛ اپنی مایا سے سحروں کو قائم کرتا ہے۔ چمکتا ہوا وہ سب کو لپیٹ لیتا ہے۔ اُس کی تیز کرنیں اُس کے قانون کے مطابق تین سحروں کو بڑھاتی ہیں — باقی سب جھک جائیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He embraces the nights all around; by his wisdom he sets the dawns in place. The radiant one encircles all things. His bright rays, according to his decree, cause the three dawns to grow — let all the others bow down.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Él abraza las noches por todas partes; por su sabiduría asienta las auroras. El resplandeciente lo encierra todo. Sus rayos brillantes, según su decreto, hacen crecer las tres auroras — que todos los demás se inclinen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il embrasse les nuits tout autour ; par sa sagesse il établit les aurores. Le resplendissant enveloppe toutes choses. Ses rayons brillants, selon son décret, font croître les trois aurores — que tous les autres s'inclinent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er umfängt die Nächte ringsum; durch seine Weisheit setzt er die Morgenröten ein. Der Leuchtende umschließt alle Dinge. Seine hellen Strahlen lassen nach seinem Gebot die drei Morgenröten wachsen — mögen alle anderen sich verneigen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele abraça as noites por todos os lados; pela sua sabedoria firma as auroras. O resplandecente envolve todas as coisas. Seus raios brilhantes, segundo o seu decreto, fazem crescer as três auroras — que todos os outros se curvem.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он обнимает ночи со всех сторон; своей мудростью утверждает зори. Сияющий объемлет всё. Его светлые лучи по его закону возращают три зари — пусть все другие склонятся.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他从四面环抱夜晚；以他的智慧安立黎明。那光辉者环绕一切。他明亮的光线依其法令，使三个黎明生长——愿其余众人都俯首。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼は夜々を四方から抱きしめ、その智慧によって暁を据える。輝く者は万物を取り囲む。その明るい光線は彼の定めに従い、三つの暁を育てる——他の者はみな身をかがめよ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يحتضن الليالي من كل جانب؛ وبحكمته يثبّت الفجور. المتألق يطوّق كل شيء. أشعته الساطعة، بحسب أمره، تُنمّي الفجور الثلاثة — فليخضع الآخرون جميعًا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dia memeluk malam-malam dari segala sisi; dengan kebijaksanaannya ia menetapkan fajar. Yang bercahaya itu melingkupi segala sesuatu. Sinar-sinarnya yang terang, menurut ketetapannya, menumbuhkan tiga fajar — biarlah semua yang lain menunduk.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "varuna",
    "dawn",
    "cosmic-order",
    "maya"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 8.41.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.41.3/"
}