{
  "id": "rigveda/8.41.5",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.41.5/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "8.41.5",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Varuna",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यो ध॒र्ता भुव॑नानां॒ य उ॒स्राणा॑मपी॒च्या॑ वेद॒ नामा॑नि॒ गुह्या॑ ।\nस क॒विः काव्या॑ पु॒रु रू॒पं द्यौरि॑व पुष्यति॒ नभ॑न्तामन्य॒के स॑मे ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yó dhartā́ bhúvanānāṃ yá usrā́ṇām apīcyā̀ véda nā́māni gúhyā |\nsá kavíḥ kā́vyā purú rūpáṃ dyaúr iva puṣyati nábhantām anyaké same ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhartā",
      "meaning": "supporter, sustainer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhuvanānām",
      "meaning": "of the beings, of the worlds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "usrāṇām",
      "meaning": "of the dawns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apīcyā",
      "meaning": "hidden, unseen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāmāni",
      "meaning": "names",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "guhyā",
      "meaning": "secret",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaviḥ",
      "meaning": "seer, sage",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāvyā",
      "meaning": "poetic works, inspired works",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puru",
      "meaning": "many",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūpam",
      "meaning": "form",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyauḥ",
      "meaning": "heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "as if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puṣyati",
      "meaning": "nourishes, increases",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabhantām",
      "meaning": "let them bow down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyake",
      "meaning": "the other ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "same",
      "meaning": "all, every one",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो सब लोकों का धारक है, जो उषाओं के गुह्य अनाम जानता है — वह कवि है, उसके अनेक काव्य-कर्म हैं; वह अनेक रूप धारण करता है, मानो द्युलोक (सूर्य) पोषण करता है — अन्य सब झुक जाएँ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "உலகங்களின் தாங்குபவனும், விடியல்களின் மறைவான பெயர்களை அறிபவனுமானவன் — அவன் கவி; அவனுடைய கவிப் படைப்புகள் பலவாகும். அவன் பல வடிவங்களை எடுக்கிறான், வானம் போஷிப்பது போல — மற்றவர்கள் தலை வணங்கட்டும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "లోకాలన్నింటినీ ధరించేవాడు, ఉషస్సుల రహస్య నామాలను తెలిసినవాడు — అతడు కవి; అతని కావ్యకర్మలు అనేకం. అతడు అనేక రూపాలు ధరిస్తాడు, ద్యులోకం పోషించినట్లు — మిగిలిన వారు వంగుదురుగాక.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಲೋಕಗಳನ್ನು ಧರಿಸುವವನು, ಉಷಸ್ಸುಗಳ ಗುಪ್ತ ಹೆಸರುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಲ್ಲವನು — ಅವನು ಕವಿ; ಅವನ ಕಾವ್ಯ ಕರ್ಮಗಳು ಅನೇಕ. ಅವನು ಅನೇಕ ರೂಪಗಳನ್ನು ಧರಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ, ದ್ಯುಲೋಕ ಪೋಷಿಸುವಂತೆ — ಉಳಿದವರು ತಲೆ ಬಾಗಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ലോകങ്ങളെ താങ്ങുന്നവൻ, ഉഷസ്സുകളുടെ രഹസ്യ നാമങ്ങൾ അറിയുന്നവൻ — അവൻ കവി; അവന്റെ കാവ്യകർമ്മങ്ങൾ അനേകം. അവൻ അനേകരൂപങ്ങൾ ധരിക്കുന്നു, ദ്യുലോകം പോഷിപ്പിക്കുന്നതുപോലെ — മറ്റുള്ളവരെല്ലാം തല കുനിക്കട്ടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যিনি সব লোককে ধারণ করেন, উষাদের গোপন নাম জানেন — তিনি কবি; তাঁর বহু কাব্যকর্ম। তিনি বহু রূপ ধারণ করেন, দ্যুলোক পালন করার মতো — অন্য সবাই নত হোক।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो सर्व लोकांचा धारक आहे, उषांची गुप्त नावे जाणतो — तो कवी; त्याची अनेक काव्यकर्मे आहेत. तो अनेक रूपे धारण करतो, द्युलोक पोषण करते तसे — इतर सर्वांनी नमावे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે સર્વ લોકોને ધારણ કરે છે, ઉષાઓના ગુપ્ત નામો જાણે છે — તે કવિ છે; તેનાં કાવ્યકર્મો અનેક છે. તે અનેક રૂપો ધારણ કરે છે, દ્યુલોક પોષે તેમ — બાકીના સૌ નમી જાઓ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਸਭ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਧਾਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁਪਤ ਨਾਮ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ — ਉਹ ਕਵੀ ਹੈ; ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਾਵਿ-ਕਰਮ ਅਨੇਕ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਅਨੇਕ ਰੂਪ ਧਾਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਦਿਊਲੋਕ ਪਾਲਣ ਵਾਂਗ — ਬਾਕੀ ਸਭ ਝੁਕ ਜਾਣ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯେ ସମସ୍ତ ଲୋକଙ୍କୁ ଧାରଣ କରେ, ଉଷାମାନଙ୍କର ଗୁପ୍ତ ନାମ ଜାଣେ — ସେ କବି; ତାଙ୍କ କାବ୍ୟକର୍ମ ଅନେକ। ସେ ଅନେକ ରୂପ ଧାରଣ କରେ, ଦ୍ୟୁଲୋକ ପୋଷଣ କରେ ପରି — ଅନ୍ୟ ସମସ୍ତେ ନତ ହୁଅନ୍ତୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو سب عالموں کو سنبھالتا ہے، سحروں کے پوشیدہ نام جانتا ہے — وہ شاعر ہے؛ اُس کے شعری کام بے شمار ہیں۔ وہ بہت سی شکلیں اختیار کرتا ہے، جیسے آسمان پرورش کرتا ہے — باقی سب جھک جائیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who sustains the beings, who knows the hidden names of the dawns — he is the seer; his inspired works are many. He takes many forms, as the sky nourishes — let all the others bow down.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquel que sostiene a los seres, que conoce los nombres ocultos de las auroras — él es el vidente; sus obras inspiradas son muchas. Toma muchas formas, como el cielo nutre — que todos los demás se inclinen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui soutient les êtres, qui connaît les noms cachés des aurores — il est le voyant ; ses œuvres inspirées sont nombreuses. Il prend de nombreuses formes, comme le ciel nourrit — que tous les autres s'inclinent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der die Wesen erhält, der die verborgenen Namen der Morgenröten kennt — er ist der Seher; seine inspirierten Werke sind zahlreich. Er nimmt viele Gestalten an, wie der Himmel nährt — mögen alle anderen sich verneigen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que sustenta os seres, que conhece os nomes ocultos das auroras — ele é o vidente; suas obras inspiradas são muitas. Ele assume muitas formas, como o céu nutre — que todos os outros se curvem.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто держит существа, кто знает сокрытые имена зорь, — он провидец; его вдохновенных деяний много. Он принимает многие образы, как небо питает, — пусть все другие склонятся.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "那支持众生、知晓黎明隐秘之名的，便是先知；他的灵感之作甚多。他取多种形相，如天空滋养万物——愿其余众人都俯首。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "諸存在を支え、暁の隠れた名を知る者——彼は聖者である；その霊感の業は多い。天が養うように、彼は多くの姿をとる——他の者はみな身をかがめよ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الذي يحفظ الكائنات، ويعرف الأسماء الخفية للفجور — هو الرائي؛ أعماله الملهمة كثيرة. يتخذ أشكالًا كثيرة، كما تُغذّي السماء — فليخضع الآخرون جميعًا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dialah penopang makhluk, yang mengetahui nama-nama tersembunyi fajar — dialah sang pelihat; karya-karya ilhamnya banyak. Ia mengambil banyak rupa, seperti langit menumbuhkan — biarlah semua yang lain menunduk.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระองค์ผู้ทรงค้ำจุนสรรพสัตว์ ผู้ทรงรู้พระนามอันซ่อนเร้นของรุ่งอรุณทั้งหลาย พระองค์ทรงเป็นกวี งานแห่งปัญญาของพระองค์มีมากมาย ทรงมีรูปหลายรูป ดุจท้องฟ้าที่หล่อเลี้ยง ขอให้ผู้อื่นทั้งปวงก้มศีรษะลงเถิด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "varuna",
    "cosmic-order",
    "wisdom",
    "creation"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 8.41.5. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.41.5/"
}