{
  "id": "rigveda/8.42.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.42.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "8.42.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Varuna and the Asvins",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अस्त॑भ्ना॒द्द्यामसु॑रो वि॒श्ववे॑दा॒ अमि॑मीत वरि॒माणं॑ पृथि॒व्याः ।\nआसी॑द॒द्विश्वा॒ भुव॑नानि स॒म्राड्विश्वेत्तानि॒ वरु॑णस्य व्र॒तानि॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ástabhnād dyā́m ásuro viśvávedā ámimīta varimā́ṇam pṛthivyā́ḥ |\nā́sīdad víśvā bhúvanāni samrā́ḍ víśvét tā́ni váruṇasya vratā́ni ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "astabhnāt",
      "meaning": "he propped up / he established",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyām",
      "meaning": "heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asuraḥ",
      "meaning": "the lord / asura, the powerful one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvavedāḥ",
      "meaning": "all-knowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amimīta",
      "meaning": "he measured out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varimāṇam",
      "meaning": "the breadth / expanse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivyāḥ",
      "meaning": "of the earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "indeed / also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asīdat",
      "meaning": "he sat down / he took his seat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvā",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhuvanāni",
      "meaning": "beings / worlds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samrāṭ",
      "meaning": "sovereign king",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvā",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāni",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varuṇasya",
      "meaning": "of Varuna",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vratāni",
      "meaning": "the laws / ordinances",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "असुर वरुण ने द्युलोक को थाम रखा है, वह सर्वज्ञ है; उसने पृथ्वी का विस्तार नापा। सम्राट ने सभी भुवनों पर अपना आसन जमाया, और वरुण के वे सारे व्रत (नियम) सचमुच सर्वत्र हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அசுரனாகிய வருணன் வானத்தைத் தாங்கி நிறுத்தினான்; எல்லாம் அறிந்தவன் அவன், பூமியின் விரிவை அளந்தான். அரசனாகிய அவன் எல்லா உலகங்களிலும் அமர்ந்தான்; வருணனின் அந்த விதிகள் அனைத்தும் எங்கும் உள்ளன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అసురుడైన వరుణుడు ద్యులోకాన్ని నిలబెట్టాడు; సర్వజ్ఞుడైన అతడు భూమి విస్తారాన్ని కొలిచాడు. సమ్రాట్ అయిన అతడు అన్ని భువనాలపై ఆసీనుడయ్యాడు; వరుణుని ఆ వ్రతాలు సర్వత్రా ఉన్నాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅಸುರನಾದ ವರುಣನು ದ್ಯುಲೋಕವನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಿದನು; ಸರ್ವಜ್ಞನಾದ ಅವನು ಭೂಮಿಯ ವಿಸ್ತಾರವನ್ನು ಅಳೆದನು. ಸಾಮ್ರಾಟನಾದ ಅವನು ಎಲ್ಲ ಭುವನಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಆಸೀನನಾದನು; ವರುಣನ ಆ ವ್ರತಗಳು ಎಲ್ಲೆಡೆ ಇವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അസുരനായ വരുണൻ ദ്യുലോകത്തെ താങ്ങിനിർത്തി; സർവജ്ഞനായ അവൻ ഭൂമിയുടെ വിസ്താരം അളന്നു. സമ്രാട്ടായ അവൻ എല്ലാ ഭുവനങ്ങളിലും ആസനസ്ഥനായി; വരുണന്റെ ആ വ്രതങ്ങൾ സർവത്ര ഉണ്ട്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অসুর বরুণ দ্যুলোককে ধারণ করেছেন; সর্বজ্ঞ তিনি পৃথিবীর বিস্তার মেপেছেন। সম্রাট তিনি সকল ভুবনে আসন গ্রহণ করেছেন; বরুণের সেই ব্রতসমূহ সর্বত্র বিদ্যমান।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "असुर वरुणाने द्युलोक धरून ठेवला; सर्वज्ञ असलेल्या त्याने पृथ्वीचा विस्तार मोजला. सम्राट असलेला तो सर्व भुवनांवर आसनस्थ झाला; वरुणाची ती सर्व व्रते सर्वत्र आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અસુર વરુણે દ્યુલોકને ધારણ કર્યો છે; સર્વજ્ઞ એવા તેણે પૃથ્વીનો વિસ્તાર માપ્યો. સમ્રાટ તે સર્વ ભુવનો પર બેઠો; વરુણના એ વ્રતો સર્વત્ર છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਸੁਰ ਵਰੁਣ ਨੇ ਦਿਉਲੋਕ ਨੂੰ ਥੰਮ੍ਹ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਹੈ; ਸਰਬਗਿਆਤਾ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਧਰਤੀ ਦਾ ਵਿਸਥਾਰ ਮਿਣਿਆ। ਸਮਰਾਟ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਭੁਵਨਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਆਸਨ ਲਾਇਆ; ਵਰੁਣ ਦੇ ਉਹ ਸਾਰੇ ਵਰਤ ਹਰ ਥਾਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅସୁର ବରୁଣ ଦ୍ୟୁଲୋକକୁ ଧାରଣ କରିଛନ୍ତି; ସର୍ବଜ୍ଞ ସେ ପୃଥିବୀର ବିସ୍ତାର ମାପିଛନ୍ତି। ସମ୍ରାଟ ସେ ସମସ୍ତ ଭୁବନ ଉପରେ ଆସନ ପାତିଛନ୍ତି; ବରୁଣଙ୍କର ସେ ସମସ୍ତ ବ୍ରତ ସର୍ବତ୍ର ଅଛି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اسُر ورُن نے دیولوک کو سنبھال رکھا ہے، وہ سب کچھ جاننے والا ہے؛ اُس نے زمین کی وسعت کو ناپا۔ شہنشاہ نے تمام بھُوَنوں پر اپنا تخت جمایا، اور ورُن کے وہ سارے دستور ہر جگہ ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The Asura Varuṇa upheld the heaven; the all-knowing one measured out the breadth of the earth. The sovereign king took his seat over all worlds, and those are indeed Varuṇa's laws everywhere.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El asura Varuṇa sostuvo el cielo; el omnisciente midió la extensión de la tierra. El soberano se sentó sobre todos los mundos, y esas son en verdad las leyes de Varuṇa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'asura Varuṇa soutint le ciel ; l'omniscient mesura l'étendue de la terre. Le souverain prit place sur tous les mondes, et ce sont bien là les lois de Varuṇa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Asura Varuṇa stützte den Himmel; der Allwissende maß die Weite der Erde aus. Der Herrscher nahm Platz über allen Welten, und jene sind wahrlich Varuṇas Gesetze.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O asura Varuṇa sustentou o céu; o onisciente mediu a extensão da terra. O soberano assentou-se sobre todos os mundos, e aquelas são de fato as leis de Varuṇa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Асура Варуна поддержал небо; всезнающий измерил простор земли. Владыка воссел над всеми мирами, и это поистине законы Варуны.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "阿修罗伐楼那支撑起天空；这位全知者丈量了大地的广阔。君王坐在所有世界之上，那些确实是伐楼那的律法。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アスラのヴァルナは天を支えた。全知の者は大地の広がりを測った。君主はすべての世界の上に座し、それらはまさにヴァルナの掟である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أقام الأسورا فارونا السماء؛ العليم بكل شيء قاس اتساع الأرض. جلس الملك الأعلى على جميع العوالم، وتلك حقًا شرائع فارونا في كل مكان.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Asura Varuṇa menopang langit; Yang Maha Tahu itu mengukur luasnya bumi. Sang raja bertakhta di atas semua dunia, dan itulah sesungguhnya hukum-hukum Varuṇa di mana-mana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อสุระวรุณค้ำจุนท้องฟ้า ผู้รู้ทุกสิ่งได้วัดความกว้างของแผ่นดิน พระราชาผู้ยิ่งใหญ่ประทับเหนือโลกทั้งปวง และกฎเกณฑ์เหล่านั้นทั้งหมดเป็นพระวรตของพระวรุณจริงๆ ทุกแห่ง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "varuna",
    "cosmogony",
    "cosmic-order"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 8.42.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.42.1/"
}