{
  "id": "rigveda/8.46.23",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.46.23/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "8.46.23",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "दश॑ श्या॒वा ऋ॒धद्र॑यो वी॒तवा॑रास आ॒शवः॑ ।\nम॒थ्रा ने॒मिं नि वा॑वृतुः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "dáśa śyāvā́ ṛdhádrayo vītávārāsa āśávaḥ |\nmathrā́ nemíṃ ní vāvṛtuḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "daśa",
      "meaning": "ten",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śyāvāḥ",
      "meaning": "the dark ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛdhadrayaḥ",
      "meaning": "who make the chariot-wheel rise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vītavārāsaḥ",
      "meaning": "the bountiful",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āśavaḥ",
      "meaning": "swift",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mathrāḥ",
      "meaning": "churning sticks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nemim",
      "meaning": "the wheel-rim",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "down",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāvṛtuḥ",
      "meaning": "have rolled around",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "दस काले (पुरोहित) जो रथ-चक्र को ऊपर उठाते हैं, दानशील और वेग वाले, मंथन-दण्ड, नेमि (चक्र-पुट) को नीचे की ओर घुमा चुके हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தேர்ச் சக்கரத்தை உயர்த்தும் பத்து கருநிற (வேள்விக்காரர்கள்), கொடைவள்ளல்களும் விரைவுடையவர்களும், மத்துக்கோல்களும் சக்கர விளிம்பை கீழே உருட்டிச் சுழற்றிவிட்டனர்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "రథ చక్రాన్ని పైకి లేపే పది నల్లని (యాజకులు), దానశీలురు మరియు వేగవంతులు, మథన కర్రలు చక్ర అంచును క్రిందికి తిప్పి చుట్టివేశారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ರಥದ ಚಕ್ರವನ್ನು ಮೇಲಕ್ಕೆತ್ತುವ ಹತ್ತು ಕಪ್ಪು ಬಣ್ಣದವರು (ಪುರೋಹಿತರು), ದಾನಶೀಲರು ಮತ್ತು ವೇಗವಂತರು, ಮಂಥನ ಕೋಲುಗಳು ಚಕ್ರದ ಅಂಚನ್ನು ಕೆಳಗೆ ಸುತ್ತಿಸಿವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "രഥച്ചക്രം ഉയർത്തുന്ന പത്ത് കറുത്ത (പുരോഹിതന്മാർ), ദാനശീലരും വേഗമുള്ളവരും; മഥനദണ്ഡങ്ങൾ ചക്രവക്കിനെ താഴേക്ക് ഉരുട്ടിയിരിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "রথচক্র উত্তোলনকারী দশজন কৃষ্ণবর্ণ (পুরোহিত), দানশীল ও দ্রুতগামী; মন্থনদণ্ড চক্রের প্রান্তকে নিচের দিকে ঘুরিয়ে দিয়েছে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "रथचक्र वर न्यणारे दहा काळे (पुरोहित), दानशूर व वेगवान; मंथनकाठ्या चाकाची कड खाली फिरवून गुंडाळल्या आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "રથચક્રને ઊંચું કરનારા દસ કાળા (પુરોહિતો), દાનશીલ અને વેગવાન; મંથનદંડો ચક્રની કિનારને નીચે ફેરવી દે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਰਥ ਦੇ ਪਹੀਏ ਨੂੰ ਉੱਪਰ ਚੁੱਕਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦਸ ਕਾਲੇ (ਪੁਰੋਹਿਤ), ਦਾਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਤੇਜ਼; ਮੰਥਨ-ਡੰਡਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਪਹੀਏ ਦੇ ਕਿਨਾਰੇ ਨੂੰ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਵੱਲ ਘੁਮਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ରଥଚକ୍ରକୁ ଉପରକୁ ଉଠାଉଥିବା ଦଶ କଳା (ପୁରୋହିତ), ଦାନଶୀଳ ଓ ବେଗବାନ; ମନ୍ଥନଦଣ୍ଡ ଚକ୍ରର କଡ଼କୁ ତଳକୁ ଘୂରାଇ ଦେଇଛି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "رتھ کے پہیے کو اوپر اٹھانے والے دس سیاہ رنگ (پروہت)، سخی اور تیز رفتار؛ منتھن کی لکڑیوں نے پہیے کے کنارے کو نیچے کی طرف گھما دیا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Ten dark ones, who raise the chariot-wheel, bountiful and swift, the churning sticks have rolled the wheel-rim down.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Diez oscuros que levantan la rueda del carro, generosos y veloces; los palos de batir han hecho girar hacia abajo el borde de la rueda.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Dix sombres qui élèvent la roue du char, généreux et rapides ; les bâtons à baratter ont fait rouler la jante vers le bas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Zehn Dunkle, die das Wagenrad emporheben, freigebig und schnell; die Quirlstäbe haben den Radkranz hinabgerollt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Dez escuros que levantam a roda do carro, generosos e rápidos; os bastões de bater fizeram girar para baixo o aro da roda.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Десять тёмных, поднимающих колесо колесницы, щедрых и быстрых; мешалки покатили обод колеса вниз.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "十位黝黑者，抬起战车之轮，慷慨而迅捷；搅动之杵使轮缘向下翻滚。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "戦車の車輪を持ち上げる十人の暗き者たち、施与に富み速やかな者たち。攪拌棒が車輪の縁を下へと転がしたのだ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "عشرة سود يرفعون عجلة العربة، كرماء سريعون؛ قد دحرجت عصيّ الخضّ حافّةَ العجلة نحو الأسفل.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sepuluh yang gelap, yang mengangkat roda kereta, dermawan dan cepat; tongkat pengaduk telah menggulirkan pinggir roda ke bawah.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "โคดำสิบตัวผู้ลากรถให้เจริญรุ่งเรือง ผู้เอื้อเฟื้อและว่องไว ท่อนไม้ที่ใช้กวนได้กลิ้งดุมล้อลงไป",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "hymn-imagery",
    "chariot",
    "soma"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 8.46.23. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.46.23/"
}