{
  "id": "rigveda/8.46.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.46.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "8.46.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यस्ते॒ मदो॒ वरे॑ण्यो॒ य इ॑न्द्र वृत्र॒हन्त॑मः ।\nय आ॑द॒दिः स्व॑र्नृभि॒र्यः पृत॑नासु दु॒ष्टरः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yás te mádo váreṇyo yá indra vṛtrahántamaḥ |\nyá ādadíḥ svàr nŕ̥bhir yáḥ pŕ̥tanāsu duṣṭáraḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "your",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madaḥ",
      "meaning": "exhilaration",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vareṇyaḥ",
      "meaning": "most desirable",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indra",
      "meaning": "O Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛtrahantamaḥ",
      "meaning": "most slayer of Vritra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādadiḥ",
      "meaning": "the giving-forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svar",
      "meaning": "of light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nṛbhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with the men",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛtanāsu",
      "meaning": "in battles",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "duṣṭaraḥ",
      "meaning": "hard to cross",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तुम्हारा जो मद श्रेष्ठ है, हे इन्द्र, जो वृत्र का सबसे बड़ा संहारक है; जो प्रकाश को प्रकट करने वाला है नरों के साथ, और जो युद्धों में दुर्जेय है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்திரா, உன்னுடைய எந்த களிப்பு மிகச் சிறந்ததோ, வൃത്രனை மிகச் சிறப்பாக அழிப்பவனாகிய நீயும்; மனிதர்களுடன் ஒளியை வெளிப்படுத்தும் அது, போர்களில் கடக்க முடியாத அது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇంద్రా, నీ మదం ఏదైతే అత్యుత్తమమో, వృత్రుని అత్యధికంగా సంహరించేవాడవైన నీది; మనుషులతో కాంతిని వెలికితీసేది, యుద్ధాలలో దాటలేనిది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಂದ್ರನೇ, ನಿನ್ನ ಯಾವ ಆನಂದ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠವೋ, ವೃತ್ರನನ್ನು ಅತ್ಯಧಿಕವಾಗಿ ಸಂಹರಿಸುವವನಾದ ನಿನ್ನದು; ಮನುಷ್ಯರೊಂದಿಗೆ ಬೆಳಕನ್ನು ಹೊರಹೊಮ್ಮಿಸುವದು, ಯುದ್ಧಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ದಾಟಲಾರದದು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇന്ദ്രാ, നിന്റെ ഏത് മദമാണോ ശ്രേഷ്ഠം, വൃത്രനെ ഏറ്റവും അധികം സംഹരിക്കുന്നവനായ നീ; മനുഷ്യരോടുകൂടി വെളിച്ചം പ്രകടമാക്കുന്നതും, യുദ്ധങ്ങളിൽ കടക്കാൻ പ്രയാസമുള്ളതും.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে ইন্দ্র, তোমার যে মদ শ্রেষ্ঠ, বৃত্রের সর্বাধিক সংহারক তুমি; যা মানুষদের সঙ্গে আলো প্রকাশ করে, আর যুদ্ধে যা দুর্লঙ্ঘ্য।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे इंद्रा, तुझा जो मद श्रेष्ठ आहे, वृत्राचा सर्वाधिक संहारक असलेल्या तुझा; जो माणसांसह प्रकाश प्रकट करतो, आणि जो युद्धांत दुर्लंघ्य आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે ઇન્દ્ર, તારો જે મદ શ્રેષ્ઠ છે, વૃત્રનો સૌથી વધુ સંહારક તું; જે માણસો સાથે પ્રકાશ પ્રગટાવે છે, અને જે યુદ્ધોમાં દુસ્તર છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਇੰਦਰ, ਤੇਰਾ ਜੋ ਮਦ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਸ਼ਠ ਹੈ, ਵ੍ਰਿਤ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਸੰਹਾਰਕ ਤੂੰ; ਜੋ ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਜੋ ਯੁੱਧਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੁਰਲੰਘ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ତୁମର ଯେଉଁ ମଦ ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ, ବୃତ୍ରର ସର୍ବାଧିକ ସଂହାରକ ତୁମେ; ଯାହା ମନୁଷ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କ ସହିତ ଆଲୋକ ପ୍ରକଟ କରେ, ଏବଂ ଯାହା ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ଦୁସ୍ତର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے اندر، تیرا جو نشہ سب سے اچھا ہے، تو جو وتر کا سب سے بڑا قاتل ہے؛ جو انسانوں کے ساتھ روشنی ظاہر کرتا ہے، اور جو جنگوں میں ناقابلِ عبور ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Indra, your exhilaration which is most excellent, you the greatest slayer of Vritra; which brings forth light with men, which is hard to cross in battles.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Indra, tu exhilaración, que es la más excelente, tú el mayor matador de Vṛtra; la que hace brotar la luz con los hombres, la que es difícil de cruzar en las batallas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Indra, ton exaltation qui est la plus excellente, toi le plus grand tueur de Vṛtra ; celle qui fait jaillir la lumière avec les hommes, celle qui est difficile à franchir dans les combats.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Indra, dein Rausch, der der beste ist, du größter Erschläger des Vṛtra; der das Licht hervorbringt mit den Männern, der in den Kämpfen schwer zu überwinden ist.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Indra, teu deleite, que é o mais excelente, tu o maior matador de Vṛtra; que faz surgir a luz com os homens, que é difícil de atravessar nas batalhas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Индра, твой восторг, который наилучший, ты величайший убийца Вритры; тот, что с людьми открывает свет, что труднопреодолим в битвах.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "因陀罗啊，你那最为殊胜的欢乐，你是最大的弗栗多杀者；那与人们一同放出光明的，在战斗中难以逾越的。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "インドラよ、最も優れたあなたの歓喜、ヴリトラの最大の殺害者であるあなた。人々と共に光を生み出し、戦いにおいて越えがたいもの。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا إندرا، نشوتك التي هي أفضل، أنت أعظم قاتل لفريترا؛ التي تُبرز النور مع الرجال، والتي يصعب اجتيازها في المعارك.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Indra, kegembiraanmu yang paling utama, engkau pembunuh Vṛtra yang terbesar; yang memancarkan cahaya bersama manusia, yang sukar diseberangi dalam pertempuran.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "โอ้ อินทร ความเริงรื่นของพระองค์ซึ่งประเสริฐที่สุด พระองค์ผู้เป็นผู้สังหารวฤตรายิ่งกว่าผู้ใด ซึ่งนำแสงสว่างมาพร้อมกับมนุษย์ ซึ่งข้ามได้ยากในการต่อสู้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "soma",
    "exhilaration",
    "battle"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 8.46.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.46.8/"
}