{
  "id": "rigveda/8.51.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.51.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "8.51.8",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "प्र यो न॑न॒क्षे अ॒भ्योज॑सा॒ क्रिविं॑ व॒धैः शुष्णं॑ निघो॒षय॑न् ।\nय॒देदस्त॑म्भीत्प्र॒थय॑न्न॒मूं दिव॒मादिज्ज॑निष्ट॒ पार्थि॑वः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "prá yó nanakṣé abhy ójasā kríviṃ vadhaíḥ śúṣṇaṃ nighoṣáyan |\nyadéd ástambhīt pratháyann amū́ṃ dívam ā́d íj janiṣṭa pā́rthivaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pra",
      "meaning": "forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nanakṣe",
      "meaning": "has overpowered, has conquered",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhi",
      "meaning": "over, against",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ojasā",
      "meaning": "by might",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "krivim",
      "meaning": "the crooked one, the enemy",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vadhaiḥ",
      "meaning": "with blows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śuṣṇam",
      "meaning": "Śuṣṇa, the demon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nighoṣayan",
      "meaning": "making resound, crying out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yadā",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "astambhīt",
      "meaning": "propped up, established",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathayan",
      "meaning": "spreading out",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amūm",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divam",
      "meaning": "sky, heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āt",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janiṣṭa",
      "meaning": "was born",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārthivaḥ",
      "meaning": "earthly, of the earth",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो (इन्द्र) अपने बल से कुटिल शत्रु को पराजित करता है, वज्र-प्रहारों से शुष्ण को गर्जन करते हुए (भगा देता है)। जब उसने उस आकाश को थामा और फैलाया, तभी पार्थिव (देव) प्रकट हुआ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தன் வலிமையால் வளைந்த பகைவனை வென்றவன், ஆயுத அடிகளால் சுஷ்ணனை முழங்கச் செய்தவன். அவன் அந்த வானத்தை நிலைநிறுத்தி விரித்தபோது, பூமியிலிருந்து தோன்றியவன் பிறந்தான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "తన బలంతో వంకర శత్రువును జయించినవాడు, దెబ్బలతో శుష్ణుని గర్జింపజేసినవాడు. అతడు ఆ ఆకాశాన్ని నిలిపి విస్తరింపజేసినప్పుడు, భూమిసంబంధి (దేవుడు) జన్మించాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ತನ್ನ ಬಲದಿಂದ ವಕ್ರ ಶತ್ರುವನ್ನು ಗೆದ್ದವನು, ಪೆಟ್ಟುಗಳಿಂದ ಶುಷ್ಣನನ್ನು ಗರ್ಜಿಸುವಂತೆ ಮಾಡಿದವನು. ಅವನು ಆ ಆಕಾಶವನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಿ ವಿಸ್ತರಿಸಿದಾಗ, ಭೂಮಿಯ ದೇವನು ಜನಿಸಿದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "തന്റെ ശക്തിയാൽ വക്രനായ ശത്രുവിനെ ജയിച്ചവനും, അടികളാൽ ശുഷ്ണനെ അലറിച്ചവനും. അവൻ ആ ആകാശത്തെ താങ്ങി വിസ്തരിച്ചപ്പോൾ ഭൂമിയിൽ നിന്നുള്ളവൻ ജനിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যিনি নিজ বলে কুটিল শত্রুকে পরাজিত করেন, আঘাতে শুষ্ণকে গর্জন করিয়ে তোলেন। তিনি যখন সেই আকাশকে ধারণ ও বিস্তৃত করলেন, তখনই পার্থিব (দেব) জন্ম নিলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो आपल्या बलाने वाकड्या शत्रूला जिंकतो, प्रहारांनी शुष्णाला गर्जना करायला लावतो. त्याने तो आकाश स्तंभित करून विस्तारला, तेव्हाच पार्थिव (देव) जन्मला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે પોતાના બળથી વાંકા શત્રુને જીતે છે, પ્રહારોથી શુષ્ણને ગર્જના કરાવે છે. જ્યારે તેણે તે આકાશને થંભાવીને ફેલાવ્યું, ત્યારે પાર્થિવ (દેવ) જન્મ્યો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਿਹੜਾ ਆਪਣੇ ਬਲ ਨਾਲ ਟੇਢੇ ਵੈਰੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਿੱਤਦਾ ਹੈ, ਸੱਟਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਸ਼ੁਸ਼ਣ ਨੂੰ ਗਰਜਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਜਦੋਂ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਅਸਮਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਟਿਕਾਇਆ ਤੇ ਫੈਲਾਇਆ, ਤਦੋਂ ਹੀ ਪਾਰਥਿਵ (ਦੇਵ) ਜਨਮਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯେ ନିଜ ବଳରେ ବକ୍ର ଶତ୍ରୁକୁ ଜିଣନ୍ତି, ଆଘାତରେ ଶୁଷ୍ଣଙ୍କୁ ଗର୍ଜନ କରାନ୍ତି। ସେ ଯେତେବେଳେ ସେହି ଆକାଶକୁ ଧାରଣ କରି ବିସ୍ତାର କଲେ, ସେତେବେଳେ ପାର୍ଥିବ (ଦେବ) ଜନ୍ମିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جس نے اپنی قوت سے کج رو دشمن کو زیر کیا، ضربوں سے شُشن کو گرجنے پر مجبور کیا۔ جب اس نے اس آسمان کو سنبھالا اور پھیلایا، تبھی زمین کا (دیوتا) پیدا ہوا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who by his might has overcome the crooked foe, making Śuṣṇa roar with blows, when he propped up and spread out that sky, then the earthly one was born.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aquel que con su fuerza venció al enemigo retorcido, haciendo rugir a Śuṣṇa con golpes; cuando sostuvo y extendió aquel cielo, entonces nació el terrenal.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui, par sa force, a vaincu l'ennemi tortueux, faisant rugir Śuṣṇa sous les coups ; quand il dressa et étendit ce ciel, alors naquit le terrestre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der mit seiner Kraft den krummen Feind überwand und Śuṣṇa unter Schlägen brüllen ließ; als er jenen Himmel stützte und ausbreitete, da wurde der irdische (Gott) geboren.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que, com a sua força, venceu o inimigo tortuoso, fazendo Śuṣṇa rugir com golpes; quando sustentou e estendeu aquele céu, então nasceu o terrestre.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто силой одолел коварного врага, заставив Шушну реветь от ударов; когда он утвердил и распростер то небо, тогда и родился земной (бог).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他以力量战胜了弯曲的敌人，以打击使戌那吼叫；当他支撑并展开那天空时，地上的（神）便诞生了。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "その力で曲がった敵を打ち破り、打撃によってシュシュナを吠えさせた者。彼が天を支え広げたとき、地上のもの（神）が生まれた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الذي بقوته غلب العدو المعوج، وجعل شوشنا يزمجر بالضربات؛ حين رفع تلك السماء ومدّها، عندئذٍ وُلد الأرضي.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dia yang dengan kekuatannya mengalahkan musuh yang bengkok, membuat Śuṣṇa mengaum dengan pukulan; ketika ia menegakkan dan membentangkan langit itu, maka lahirlah yang berasal dari bumi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระองค์ผู้ทรงใช้พลังอำนาจเอาชนะศัตรูที่คดโกง ทำให้ศุษณะคำรามด้วยการโจมตี เมื่อพระองค์ค้ำยันและแผ่ท้องฟ้านั้นออกไป ผู้เป็นเจ้าแห่งแผ่นดินก็บังเกิดขึ้นจากสิ่งนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "cosmogony",
    "might",
    "cosmic-order"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 8.51.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.51.8/"
}