{
  "id": "rigveda/8.52.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.52.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "8.52.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "य उ॒क्था केव॑ला द॒धे यः सोमं॑ धृष॒तापि॑ब*त् ।\nयस्मै॒ विष्णु॒स्त्रीणि॑ प॒दा वि॑चक्र॒म उप॑ मि॒त्रस्य॒ धर्म॑भिः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yá ukthā́ kévalā dadhé yáḥ sómaṃ dhṛṣatā́pibat* |\nyásmai víṣṇus trī́ṇi padā́ vicakramá úpa mitrásya dhármabhiḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ukthā",
      "meaning": "hymns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kevalā",
      "meaning": "sole (?)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadhe",
      "meaning": "holds (or: has offered)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "somam",
      "meaning": "soma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhṛṣatā *",
      "meaning": "boldly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apibat",
      "meaning": "drank",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yasmai",
      "meaning": "for whom",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viṣṇuḥ",
      "meaning": "Viṣṇu",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "trīṇi",
      "meaning": "three",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "padā",
      "meaning": "steps",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vicakrame",
      "meaning": "strode",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upa",
      "meaning": "near (or: in accordance with)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitrasya",
      "meaning": "of Mitra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dharmabhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by the ordinances",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो एकाकी स्तुतियों को धारण करता है, जो दृढ़ता से सोम पीता है, जिसके लिए विष्णु ने तीन पद डाले और मित्र के नियमों के अनुसार चला।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஒருமையான துதிகளைத் தாங்குபவன், துணிவுடன் சோமத்தைக் குடிப்பவன், அவனுக்காக விஷ்ணு மூன்று அடிகள் எடுத்து மித்ரனின் விதிகளின்படி நடந்தார்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఏకాకి స్తోత్రాలను ధరించేవాడు, ధైర్యంగా సోమం త్రాగేవాడు; అతని కోసం విష్ణువు మూడు అడుగులు వేశాడు, మిత్రుని నియమాల ప్రకారం నడిచాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಒಂಟಿ ಸ್ತುತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಧರಿಸುವವನು, ಧೈರ್ಯದಿಂದ ಸೋಮ ಕುಡಿಯುವವನು; ಅವನಿಗಾಗಿ ವಿಷ್ಣು ಮೂರು ಹೆಜ್ಜೆ ಇಟ್ಟನು, ಮಿತ್ರನ ನಿಯಮಗಳಂತೆ ನಡೆದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഏകാന്ത സ്തുതികൾ ധരിക്കുന്നവൻ, ധൈര്യത്തോടെ സോമം കുടിക്കുന്നവൻ; അവനുവേണ്ടി വിഷ്ണു മൂന്നടി വെച്ചു, മിത്രന്റെ നിയമങ്ങളനുസരിച്ചു നടന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যে একক স্তোত্র ধারণ করে, যে দৃঢ়ভাবে সোম পান করে, যার জন্য বিষ্ণু তিন পদ ফেলেছিলেন, মিত্রের বিধান অনুসারে এগিয়ে গিয়েছিলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो एकाकी स्तोत्रे धारण करतो, जो धैर्याने सोम पितो, ज्याच्यासाठी विष्णूने तीन पावले टाकली आणि मित्राच्या नियमांनुसार चालला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે એકલી સ્તુતિઓ ધારણ કરે છે, જે હિંમતથી સોમ પીએ છે, જેના માટે વિષ્ણુએ ત્રણ પગલાં ભર્યા અને મિત્રના નિયમો પ્રમાણે ચાલ્યા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਇਕੱਲੀਆਂ ਉਸਤਤਾਂ ਧਾਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਦਲੇਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਸੋਮ ਪੀਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਜਿਸ ਲਈ ਵਿਸ਼ਨੂੰ ਨੇ ਤਿੰਨ ਕਦਮ ਪੁੱਟੇ, ਮਿੱਤਰ ਦੇ ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਅਨੁਸਾਰ ਤੁਰਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯିଏ ଏକାକୀ ସ୍ତୁତି ଧାରଣ କରେ, ଯିଏ ସାହସରେ ସୋମ ପିଏ; ଯାହା ପାଇଁ ବିଷ୍ଣୁ ତିନି ପାଦ ପକାଇଲେ, ମିତ୍ରଙ୍କ ନିୟମ ଅନୁସାରେ ଚାଲିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو اکیلی حمدوں کو دھارتا ہے، جو دلیری سے سوم پیتا ہے؛ جس کے لیے وشنو نے تین قدم رکھے، میتر کے قوانین کے مطابق چلا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He who holds sole hymns and drinks soma boldly, for whom Viṣṇu strode three steps by the ordinances of Mitra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El que sostiene himnos únicos y bebe el soma con audacia, para quien Viṣṇu dio tres pasos según las normas de Mitra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Celui qui tient des hymnes uniques et boit le soma avec audace, pour qui Viṣṇu fit trois pas selon les lois de Mitra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er, der einzigartige Hymnen hält und den Soma kühn trinkt, für den Viṣṇu drei Schritte schritt nach den Satzungen des Mitra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Aquele que sustenta hinos únicos e bebe o soma com audácia, para quem Viṣṇu deu três passos segundo os preceitos de Mitra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тот, кто хранит единственные гимны и смело пьёт сому, для которого Вишну сделал три шага по установлениям Митры.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "持守独有颂歌、勇敢饮用苏摩者，为他毗湿奴依密特罗的法则迈出了三步。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "唯一の讃歌を保ち、大胆にソーマを飲む者よ。その者のためにヴィシュヌはミトラの掟に従い三歩を進めた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الذي يحمل الترانيم الفريدة ويشرب السوما بجرأة، لأجله خطا فيشنو ثلاث خطوات وفق شرائع ميترا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dia yang menyimpan himne-himne tunggal dan minum soma dengan berani; bagi dialah Viṣṇu melangkah tiga langkah menurut ketetapan Mitra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้ที่ทรงถือบทสวดเพียงอย่างเดียวและดื่มโสมอย่างกล้าหาญ ผู้ที่พระวิษณุก้าวสามก้าวเพื่อพระองค์ ด้วยธรรมของมิตระ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "vishnu",
    "indra",
    "soma",
    "strength",
    "cosmic-steps"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 8.52.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.52.3/"
}