{
  "id": "rigveda/8.70.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.70.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "8.70.1",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "यो राजा॑ चर्षणी॒नां याता॒ रथे॑भि॒रध्रि॑गुः ।\nविश्वा॑सां तरु॒ता पृत॑नानां॒ ज्येष्ठो॒ यो वृ॑त्र॒हा गृ॒णे ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yó rā́jā carṣaṇīnā́ṃ yā́tā ráthebhir ádhriguḥ |\nvíśvāsāṃ tarutā́ pŕ̥tanānāṃ jyéṣṭho yó vṛtrahā́ gṛṇé ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rājā",
      "meaning": "king",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "carṣaṇīnām",
      "meaning": "of the moving (peoples)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yātā",
      "meaning": "driver, charioteer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rathebhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with chariots",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhriguḥ",
      "meaning": "unrestrained, fierce one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśvāsām",
      "meaning": "of all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tarutā",
      "meaning": "helper, deliverer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛtanānām",
      "meaning": "of battles",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyeṣṭhaḥ",
      "meaning": "foremost, greatest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛtrahā",
      "meaning": "Vritra-slayer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gṛṇe",
      "meaning": "I praise, I invoke",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो राजा चलने वाली प्रजाओं का है, जो रथों के साथ आगे बढ़ने वाला निर्भीक है, जो सब युद्धों में रक्षक है, जो सबसे श्रेष्ठ और वृत्र का संहारक है, उसकी मैं स्तुति करता हूँ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நகரும் குடிகளுக்கு அரசனாகி, தேர்களுடன் முன்செல்லும் அஞ்சாதவனாய், எல்லாப் போர்களிலும் காப்பவனாய், மிகச் சிறந்தவனாய், விருத்திரனைக் கொன்றவனாகிய அவனைப் பாடுகிறேன்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కదిలే ప్రజలకు రాజైనవాడు, రథాలతో ముందుకు సాగేవాడు, నిర్భయుడు, అన్ని యుద్ధాలలో రక్షకుడు, అత్యుత్తముడు, వృత్రుని సంహరించినవాడు అయిన అతన్ని నేను స్తుతిస్తున్నాను.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಚಲಿಸುವ ಜನಾಂಗಗಳ ರಾಜನಾದ, ರಥಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮುನ್ನಡೆಯುವ, ನಿರ್ಭೀತನಾದ, ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಯುದ್ಧಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ರಕ್ಷಕನಾದ, ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠನಾದ, ವೃತ್ರನನ್ನು ಸಂಹರಿಸಿದ ಅವನನ್ನು ನಾನು ಸ್ತುತಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ചലിക്കുന്ന ജനങ്ങളുടെ രാജാവായി, രഥങ്ങളോടെ മുന്നേറുന്ന, ഭയമില്ലാത്ത, എല്ലാ യുദ്ധങ്ങളിലും രക്ഷകനായ, ഏറ്റവും ശ്രേഷ്ഠനായ, വൃത്രനെ വധിച്ചവനായ അവനെ ഞാൻ സ്തുതിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যিনি চলমান প্রজাদের রাজা, রথসহ অগ্রসর হন, নির্ভীক, সকল যুদ্ধে রক্ষক, শ্রেষ্ঠ ও বৃত্রহন্তা, তাঁর আমি স্তুতি করি।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जो चालणाऱ्या प्रजांचा राजा आहे, रथांसह पुढे जाणारा निर्भय आहे, सर्व युद्धांत रक्षक आहे, सर्वश्रेष्ठ आणि वृत्राचा वध करणारा आहे, त्याची मी स्तुती करतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જે ચાલતી પ્રજાઓનો રાજા છે, રથો સાથે આગળ વધે છે, નિર્ભય છે, સર્વ યુદ્ધોમાં રક્ષક છે, સૌથી શ્રેષ્ઠ અને વૃત્રનો સંહારક છે, તેની હું સ્તુતિ કરું છું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜੋ ਚੱਲਦੀਆਂ ਪਰਜਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਰਾਜਾ ਹੈ, ਰਥਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਅੱਗੇ ਵਧਦਾ ਹੈ, ਨਿਡਰ ਹੈ, ਸਾਰੀਆਂ ਲੜਾਈਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਿਅਕ ਹੈ, ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਸ੍ਰੇਸ਼ਠ ਅਤੇ ਵ੍ਰਿਤ ਦਾ ਨਾਸ਼ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲਾ ਹੈ, ਉਸਦੀ ਮੈਂ ਉਸਤਤਿ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯିଏ ଚଳନ୍ତା ପ୍ରଜାମାନଙ୍କର ରାଜା, ରଥ ସହିତ ଅଗ୍ରସର ହୁଏ, ନିର୍ଭୀକ, ସମସ୍ତ ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ରକ୍ଷକ, ଶ୍ରେଷ୍ଠ ଏବଂ ବୃତ୍ରହନ୍ତା, ତାଙ୍କୁ ମୁଁ ସ୍ତୁତି କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جو چلنے والی رعایا کا بادشاہ ہے، رتھوں کے ساتھ آگے بڑھنے والا بے خوف ہے، تمام جنگوں میں محافظ ہے، سب سے برتر اور ورتر کو مارنے والا ہے، اس کی میں حمد کرتا ہوں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "I praise him who is king of the moving peoples, who advances with chariots, the fearless one, the helper in all battles, the foremost, the slayer of Vṛtra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Alabo a aquel que es rey de los pueblos en movimiento, que avanza con sus carros, el intrépido, protector en todas las batallas, el primero, el matador de Vṛtra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Je loue celui qui est roi des peuples en mouvement, qui avance avec ses chars, le sans-peur, le protecteur dans tous les combats, le premier, le meurtrier de Vṛtra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Ich preise ihn, der König der wandernden Völker ist, der mit Wagen voranschreitet, der Furchtlose, der Helfer in allen Kämpfen, der Erste, der Töter Vṛtras.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Eu louvo aquele que é rei dos povos em movimento, que avança com os carros, o destemido, o protetor em todas as batalhas, o primeiro, o matador de Vṛtra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Славлю того, кто царь подвижных народов, кто движется на колесницах, бесстрашного, помощника во всех битвах, первого, убийцу Вритры.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "我赞颂那位统领流动部族的君王，他乘车前行，无所畏惧，是一切战斗中的护佑者，最为尊贵，是诛杀弗栗多者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "移動する民の王であり、戦車と共に進み、恐れを知らず、すべての戦いで助け手となり、最も優れ、ヴリトラを討つ彼を、私は讃えます。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أمجّد ذاك الذي هو ملك الشعوب المتحركة، الذي يتقدم بالعربات، الشجاع الذي لا يهاب، المعين في جميع المعارك، الأول، قاتل فريترا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Aku memuji dia yang menjadi raja bangsa-bangsa yang bergerak, yang maju dengan kereta-keretanya, sang pemberani, penolong dalam semua pertempuran, yang terutama, pembunuh Vṛtra.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ข้าพเจ้าสรรเสริญพระองค์ผู้เป็นราชาของเหล่าชนที่เคลื่อนไหว ผู้ทรงเคลื่อนทัพไปด้วยรถศึกอย่างไม่หวั่นเกรง ผู้ช่วยเหลือในทุกการรบ ผู้ประเสริฐสุด ผู้สังหารวฤตร",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "warfare",
    "vritra-slayer",
    "kingship"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 8.70.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.70.1/"
}