{
  "id": "rigveda/8.78.6",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.78.6/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "8.78.6",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स म॒न्युं मर्त्या॑ना॒मद॑ब्धो॒ नि चि॑कीषते ।\nपु॒रा नि॒दश्चि॑कीषते ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sá manyúm mártyānām ádabdho ní cikīṣate |\npurā́ nidáś cikīṣate ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manyum",
      "meaning": "anger (fury)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "martyānām",
      "meaning": "of mortals",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adabdhaḥ",
      "meaning": "unharmed (not injured)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ni",
      "meaning": "down (down upon)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cikīṣate",
      "meaning": "desires to look at (seeks to observe)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purā",
      "meaning": "before",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nidaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the disparager (of the reviler)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cikīṣate",
      "meaning": "desires to look at (seeks to observe)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह अक्षत होकर मरणधर्मा मनुष्यों के क्रोध को देखता है; पहले ही वह निन्दक की (निन्दा की) ओर दृष्टि रखता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவன் தீங்கற்றவனாய் மனிதர்களின் சினத்தைக் கவனிக்கிறான்; முன்னமே நிந்திப்பவனைப் பார்க்கவும் விரும்புகிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతడు హాని లేనివాడై మర్త్యుల కోపాన్ని గమనిస్తాడు; ముందుగానే నిందించువాని వైపు కూడా చూడగోరుతాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ಹಾನಿಯಿಲ್ಲದವನಾಗಿ ಮರ್ತ್ಯರ ಕ್ರೋಧವನ್ನು ಗಮನಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಮೊದಲೇ ನಿಂದಿಸುವವನನ್ನು ನೋಡಲು ಬಯಸುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ അപകടമേൽക്കാത്തവനായി മർത്യരുടെ കോപം നിരീക്ഷിക്കുന്നു; മുന്നേ തന്നെ നിന്ദിക്കുന്നവനെയും കാണാൻ ആഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি অক্ষত থেকে মর্ত্যমানুষের ক্রোধ লক্ষ্য করেন; আগেই তিনি নিন্দুকের প্রতি দৃষ্টি রাখতে চান।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो अक्षत राहून मर्त्य माणसांचा क्रोध पाहतो; आधीच निंदकाकडे लक्ष ठेवू इच्छितो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે અક્ષત રહીને મર્ત્ય મનુષ્યોનો ક્રોધ જુએ છે; પહેલેથી જ નિંદક તરફ નજર રાખવા ઇચ્છે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਅਕਸ਼ਤ ਰਹਿ ਕੇ ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਦੇ ਗੁੱਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਹੀ ਨਿੰਦਕ ਵੱਲ ਨਜ਼ਰ ਰੱਖਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ଅକ୍ଷତ ରହି ମର୍ତ୍ୟମାନଙ୍କ କ୍ରୋଧକୁ ଲକ୍ଷ୍ୟ କରନ୍ତି; ଆଗରୁ ନିନ୍ଦାକାରୀ ପ୍ରତି ଦୃଷ୍ଟି ରଖିବାକୁ ଇଚ୍ଛା କରନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ بے ضرر رہ کر فانی انسانوں کے غصے کو دیکھتا ہے؛ پہلے ہی وہ طعنہ زن کی طرف نظر رکھنا چاہتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Unharmed, he looks down upon the wrath of mortals; and beforehand he seeks to look upon the reviler.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Sin ser dañado, él observa la ira de los mortales; y de antemano desea mirar al difamador.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Indemne, il observe la colère des mortels ; et d'avance il cherche à regarder le calomniateur.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Unversehrt blickt er herab auf den Zorn der Sterblichen; und zuvor begehrt er, den Schmäher zu erblicken.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ileso, ele observa a ira dos mortais; e de antemão deseja olhar para o difamador.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Невредимый, он взирает на гнев смертных; и заранее желает взглянуть на хулителя.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他不受伤害地俯视凡人的愤怒；他事先就想要察看那诽谤者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼は傷つくことなく、死すべき人々の怒りを見下ろす。そして前もって、そしる者を見届けようとする。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "إنه، وهو غير متضرر، يتطلع إلى غضب الفانين من أعلى؛ وقبل ذلك يسعى إلى مراقبة الشاتم.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Tanpa terluka, ia memandang rendah amarah manusia fana; dan sebelumnya ia hendak melihat sang pencela.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "mortals",
    "wisdom",
    "vision"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 8.78.6. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.78.6/"
}