{
  "id": "rigveda/8.93.13",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.93.13/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "8.93.13",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "त्वमे॒तद॑धारयः कृ॒ष्णासु॒ रोहि॑णीषु च ।\nपरु॑ष्णीषु॒ रुश॒त्पयः॑ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tvám etád adhārayaḥ kṛṣṇā́su róhiṇīṣu ca |\npáruṣṇīṣu rúśat páyaḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhārayaḥ",
      "meaning": "you upheld, you sustained",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṣṇāsu",
      "meaning": "in the dark ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rohiṇīṣu",
      "meaning": "in the reddish ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paruṣṇīṣu",
      "meaning": "in the spotted ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ruśat",
      "meaning": "shining",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "payaḥ",
      "meaning": "milk",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "हे इन्द्र, इसे तुमने ही धारण किया — काली और लाल गायों में, और चितकबरी गायों में चमकता हुआ दूध।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்திரா, இதை நீயே தாங்கினாய் — கரிய பசுக்களிலும், செம்பழுப்பு பசுக்களிலும், புள்ளிப் பசுக்களிலும் ஒளிரும் பாலை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇంద్రా, దీనిని నీవే ధరించావు — నల్లని ఆవులలోను, ఎఱ్ఱని ఆవులలోను, మచ్చల ఆవులలోను మెరిసే పాలను.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇಂದ್ರನೇ, ಇದನ್ನು ನೀನೇ ಧರಿಸಿದೆ — ಕಪ್ಪು ಮತ್ತು ಕೆಂಪು ಹಸುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ಮಚ್ಚೆಯ ಹಸುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊಳೆಯುವ ಹಾಲನ್ನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇന്ദ്രാ, ഇതു നീ തന്നെ താങ്ങി നിർത്തി — കറുത്തതും ചുവന്നതും പുള്ളിയുള്ളതുമായ പശുക്കളിൽ തിളങ്ങുന്ന പാൽ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "হে ইন্দ্র, এটি তুমিই ধারণ করেছ — কালো ও লাল গাভীতে, এবং ছিটযুক্ত গাভীতে উজ্জ্বল দুধ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे इंद्रा, हे तूच धारण केलेस — काळ्या आणि तांबड्या गाईंमध्ये, आणि ठिपक्यांच्या गाईंमध्ये चमकणारे दूध.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "હે ઇન્દ્ર, આ તેં જ ધારણ કર્યું — કાળી અને લાલ ગાયોમાં, અને ટપકાંવાળી ગાયોમાં ચમકતું દૂધ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਹੇ ਇੰਦਰ, ਇਹ ਤੂੰ ਹੀ ਧਾਰਿਆ — ਕਾਲੀਆਂ ਤੇ ਲਾਲ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਅਤੇ ਧੱਬੇਦਾਰ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਚਮਕਦਾ ਦੁੱਧ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ହେ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ଏହାକୁ ତୁମେ ହିଁ ଧାରଣ କରିଛ — କଳା ଓ ଲାଲ ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କରେ, ଏବଂ ଦାଗିଆ ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କରେ ଝଲସୁଥିବା କ୍ଷୀର।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اے اندر، اسے تو ہی نے تھاما — کالی اور سرخ گایوں میں، اور چتکبری گایوں میں چمکتا ہوا دودھ۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Indra, you alone sustained this — in the dark and reddish cows, and in the spotted ones, the shining milk.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Indra, tú sostuviste esto: en las vacas oscuras y rojizas, y en las moteadas, la leche resplandeciente.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Indra, c'est toi qui as soutenu cela : dans les vaches sombres et rougeâtres, et dans les tachetées, le lait brillant.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Indra, du hast dies gehalten: in den dunklen und rötlichen Kühen und in den gefleckten die leuchtende Milch.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Indra, tu sustentaste isto: nas vacas escuras e avermelhadas, e nas malhadas, o leite brilhante.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Индра, ты поддержал это: в тёмных и рыжих коровах и в пёстрых — блестящее молоко.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "因陀罗啊，这一切由你所支撑：在黑色与赤色的母牛中，在斑点的母牛中，闪亮的乳汁。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "インドラよ、これをお前が支えた――黒と赤の牛、そして斑の牛における、輝く乳を。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يا إندرا، أنت أمسكتَ هذا: في الأبقار السوداء والحمراء، وفي المنقطة، اللبنُ المتلألئ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Indra, engkaulah yang menopang ini: dalam sapi-sapi hitam dan kemerahan, dan dalam yang berbintik, susu yang berkilau.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระองค์เองทรงค้ำจุนสิ่งนี้ ในโคดำและโคแดง และในโคลาย พร้อมด้วยน้ำนมอันเรืองรอง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "cows",
    "rivers",
    "dawn"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 8.93.13. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.93.13/"
}