{
  "id": "rigveda/8.96.18",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.96.18/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "8.96.18",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Indra",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "त्वं ह॒ त्यद्वृ॑षभ चर्षणी॒नां घ॒नो वृ॒त्राणां॑ तवि॒षो ब॑भूथ ।\nत्वं सिन्धूँ॑रसृजस्तस्तभा॒नान्त्वम॒पो अ॑जयो दा॒सप॑त्नीः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tváṃ ha tyád vṛṣabha carṣaṇīnā́ṃ ghanó vṛtrā́ṇāṃ taviṣó babhūtha |\ntváṃ síndhūm̐r asṛjas tastabhānā́n tvám apó ajayo dāsápatnīḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tyat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣabha",
      "meaning": "O bull",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "carṣaṇīnām",
      "meaning": "of the moving ones",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ghanaḥ",
      "meaning": "cloud",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛtrāṇām",
      "meaning": "of the obstacles",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "taviṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "mighty",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "babhūtha",
      "meaning": "you became",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sindhūn",
      "meaning": "the rivers",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asṛjaḥ",
      "meaning": "you released",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tastabhānān",
      "meaning": "holding back",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvam",
      "meaning": "you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apaḥ",
      "meaning": "waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajayaḥ",
      "meaning": "you conquered",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dāsapatnīḥ",
      "meaning": "the slavery-owning (demons)",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तुम ही, हे वृषभ, गतिशील (धाराओं) के मेघ और बाधाओं के शक्तिशाली विजेता बने। तुमने नदियों को मुक्त किया, जो रुकी हुई थीं; तुमने जल जीते और दासों के स्वामी (दानवों) को पराजित किया।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நீயே, காளையே, நகரும் பொருட்களின் மேகமும், தடைகளின் வலிய வெற்றியாளனும் ஆனாய். தடுக்கப்பட்ட ஆறுகளை நீ விடுவித்தாய்; நீ நீரை வென்றாய், அடிமை வைத்திருந்த (அசுரர்களை) ஜெயித்தாய்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నీవే, వృషభా, కదిలే వాటి మేఘం, అడ్డంకులను ఓడించే శక్తిమంతుడవు అయ్యావు. ఆగిపోయిన నదులను నీవు విడిపించావు; నీవు జలాలను జయించావు, దాసులను కలిగిన (రాక్షసులను) ఓడించావు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನೀನೇ, ವೃಷಭನೇ, ಚಲಿಸುವವುಗಳ ಮೇಘವೂ, ಅಡೆತಡೆಗಳ ಶಕ್ತಿಶಾಲಿ ಜಯಿಸುವವನೂ ಆದೆ. ತಡೆಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ ನದಿಗಳನ್ನು ನೀನು ಬಿಡುಗಡೆ ಮಾಡಿದೆ; ನೀನು ನೀರನ್ನು ಜಯಿಸಿದೆ, ದಾಸಪತಿಗಳನ್ನು (ರಾಕ್ಷಸರನ್ನು) ಸೋಲಿಸಿದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "നീ തന്നെ, വൃഷഭാ, ചലിക്കുന്നവയുടെ മേഘവും, തടസ്സങ്ങളുടെ ശക്തനായ ജേതാവുമായി. തടഞ്ഞുവെച്ച നദികളെ നീ മോചിപ്പിച്ചു; നീ ജലങ്ങളെ ജയിച്ചു, ദാസപതികളെ (അസുരന്മാരെ) തോൽപ്പിച്ചു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তুমিই, হে বৃষ, গতিশীলদের মেঘ ও বাধার মহাবল বিজেতা হলে। আটকে রাখা নদীগুলিকে তুমি মুক্ত করেছ; তুমি জল জয় করেছ, দাসপতিদের (দানবদের) পরাজিত করেছ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तू, हे वृषभा, गतिमानांचा मेघ आणि अडथळ्यांचा समर्थ विजेता झालास. अडवलेल्या नद्या तू मुक्त केल्यास; तू पाणी जिंकलेस, दासपती (दानवांना) पराभूत केलेस.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તું જ, હે વૃષભ, ગતિશીલોનો મેઘ અને અવરોધોનો શક્તિશાળી વિજેતા બન્યો. રોકાયેલી નદીઓ તેં મુક્ત કરી; તેં પાણીને જીત્યાં, દાસપતિઓ (દાનવો)ને હરાવ્યા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤੂੰ ਹੀ, ਹੇ ਬਲਦ, ਚਲਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਬੱਦਲ ਅਤੇ ਰੁਕਾਵਟਾਂ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਜੇਤੂ ਬਣਿਆ। ਰੋਕੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਨਦੀਆਂ ਤੂੰ ਛੱਡੀਆਂ; ਤੂੰ ਪਾਣੀ ਜਿੱਤੇ, ਦਾਸਪਤੀਆਂ (ਦੈਂਤਾਂ) ਨੂੰ ਹਰਾਇਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତୁମେ ହିଁ, ହେ ବୃଷ, ଗତିଶୀଳମାନଙ୍କର ମେଘ ଓ ବାଧାର ଶକ୍ତିଶାଳୀ ବିଜୟୀ ହେଲ। ରୋକାଯାଇଥିବା ନଦୀଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ତୁମେ ମୁକ୍ତ କଲ; ତୁମେ ଜଳକୁ ଜିଣିଲ, ଦାସପତିମାନଙ୍କୁ (ଦାନବମାନଙ୍କୁ) ହରାଇଲ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تو ہی، اے بیل، چلنے والوں کا بادل اور رکاوٹوں کا قوی فاتح بنا۔ رکی ہوئی ندیوں کو تو نے آزاد کیا؛ تو نے پانی جیتے، داسپتیوں (دیوتاؤں کے دشمن) کو شکست دی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "You, bull, became the cloud of the moving ones and the mighty conqueror of obstacles. You released the rivers that were held back; you conquered the waters and defeated the lords of slaves.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Tú, toro, te hiciste nube de los que se mueven y poderoso vencedor de los obstáculos. Liberaste los ríos que estaban retenidos; conquistaste las aguas y venciste a los señores de esclavos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Toi, taureau, tu devins la nuée des mobiles et le puissant vainqueur des obstacles. Tu libéras les fleuves retenus; tu conquis les eaux et vainquis les maîtres d'esclaves.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Du, Stier, wurdest die Wolke der Beweglichen und der mächtige Sieger über Hindernisse. Du befreitest die zurückgehaltenen Flüsse; du eroberst die Wasser und besiegtest die Herren der Sklaven.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Tu, touro, tornaste-te a nuvem dos que se movem e o poderoso vencedor dos obstáculos. Libertaste os rios retidos; conquistaste as águas e derrotaste os senhores de escravos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Ты, бык, стал тучей движущихся и могучим победителем преград. Ты освободил задержанные реки; ты покорил воды и победил владык рабов.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "你，公牛啊，成为了行动者的云，成为了障碍的强大征服者。你释放了被阻的河流；你征服了水，击败了奴隶之主。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "汝、雄牛よ、汝は動くものの雲となり、障害の強大な征服者となった。汝は堰き止められた河を解き放った；汝は水を征服し、奴隷を所有する者どもを打ち破った。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أنت يا ثور، صرت سحابة المتحركين وفاتحًا قويًا للعوائق. أطلقت الأنهار المحبوسة؛ فتحت المياه وهزمت أسياد العبيد.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Engkau, wahai banteng, menjadi awan bagi yang bergerak dan penakluk perkasa bagi rintangan. Engkau membebaskan sungai-sungai yang tertahan; engkau menaklukkan air dan mengalahkan para penguasa budak.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "โอ วัวผู้ ท่านได้กลายเป็นเมฆของผู้เคลื่อนไหวทั้งหลาย และเป็นผู้พิชิตอุปสรรคอันทรงพลัง ท่านได้ปล่อยแม่น้ำทั้งหลายที่ถูกกักไว้ ท่านได้เอาชนะน้ำ และได้ทำลายเจ้าแห่งทาสีผู้เป็นศัตรู",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "waters",
    "vritra",
    "cosmogony"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 8.96.18. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/8.96.18/"
}