{
  "id": "rigveda/9.108.12",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/9.108.12/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "9.108.12",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Soma",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "वृषा॒ वि ज॑ज्ञे ज॒नय॒न्नम॑र्त्यः प्र॒तप॒ञ्ज्योति॑षा॒ तमः॑ ।\nस सुष्टु॑तः क॒विभि॑र्नि॒र्णिजं॑ दधे त्रि॒धात्व॑स्य॒ दंस॑सा ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "vŕ̥ṣā ví jajñe janáyann ámartyaḥ pratápañ jyótiṣā támaḥ |\nsá súṣṭutaḥ kavíbhir nirṇíjaṃ dadhe tridhā́tv asya dáṃsasā ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "vṛṣā",
      "meaning": "bull, virile one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi",
      "meaning": "apart, forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jajñe",
      "meaning": "was born",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janayan",
      "meaning": "generating, begetting",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amartyaḥ",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratapan",
      "meaning": "shining forth, lighting up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyotiṣā",
      "meaning": "with light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamaḥ",
      "meaning": "darkness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "suṣṭutaḥ",
      "meaning": "well-praised",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kavibhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by the poets",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nirṇijam",
      "meaning": "the purifying stream (nirṇij)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadhe",
      "meaning": "placed, established",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tridhātu",
      "meaning": "threefold-sustaining",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "daṃsasā",
      "meaning": "by the deed, by the work",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वृषभ प्रकट हुआ, उत्पन्न करता हुआ, अमर, प्रकाश से अंधकार को तपाता हुआ; वह कवियों द्वारा भली-भाँति स्तुत होकर पवित्र धारा को धारण करता है, तीन प्रकार से धारण करने वाले उसके कर्म से।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "காளை தோன்றினான், பிறப்பிப்பவனாய், அழியாதவனாய், ஒளியால் இருளை எரித்தவனாய்; கவிகளால் நன்கு துதிக்கப்பட்டு, தூய்மைப் பாய்ச்சலைத் தாங்குகிறான், மூன்று வகையில் தாங்கும் அவனுடைய செயலால்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వృషభం ప్రకటమై, సృష్టిస్తూ, అమరుడై, కాంతితో చీకటిని కాల్చుతూ; అతడు కవులచే బాగా స్తుతించబడి, పవిత్ర ధారను ధరిస్తాడు, మూడు విధాలుగా ధరించే అతని కర్మ ద్వారా.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಗೂಳಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿತು, ಹುಟ್ಟಿಸುತ್ತ, ಅಮರನಾಗಿ, ಬೆಳಕಿನಿಂದ ಕತ್ತಲನ್ನು ಸುಡುತ್ತ; ಅವನು ಕವಿಗಳಿಂದ ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಸ್ತುತಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟು, ಶುದ್ಧ ಧಾರೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊತ್ತಿದ್ದಾನೆ, ಮೂರು ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹೊರುವ ಅವನ ಕಾರ್ಯದಿಂದ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "കാള ജനിച്ചു, ജനിപ്പിക്കുന്നവനായി, അമർത്യനായി, പ്രകാശത്താൽ ഇരുട്ടിനെ ചുട്ടുകളയുന്നവനായി; അവൻ കവികളാൽ നന്നായി സ്തുതിക്കപ്പെട്ട് ശുദ്ധധാര ധരിക്കുന്നു, മൂന്നുവിധമായി താങ്ങുന്ന അവന്റെ കർമ്മത്താൽ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বৃষভ প্রকাশিত হলো, জন্মদাতা হয়ে, অমর, আলোয় অন্ধকার দহনকারী; সে কবিদের দ্বারা সুস্তুত হয়ে পবিত্র ধারা ধারণ করে, তিন প্রকারে ধারণকারী তার কর্মে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "वृषभ प्रकट झाला, जन्म देणारा, अमर, प्रकाशाने अंधार तापवणारा; तो कवींनी उत्तम स्तुती केलेला पवित्र धारा धारण करतो, त्रिविध धारण करणाऱ्या त्याच्या कर्माने.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વૃષભ પ્રગટ્યો, ઉત્પન્ન કરતો, અમર, પ્રકાશથી અંધકારને તપાવતો; તે કવિઓ દ્વારા સારી રીતે સ્તુત થઈને પવિત્ર ધારા ધારણ કરે છે, ત્રણ રીતે ધારણ કરનાર તેના કર્મથી.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਬਲਦ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਹੋਇਆ, ਜਨਮ ਦਿੰਦਾ, ਅਮਰ, ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਨਾਲ ਹਨੇਰੇ ਨੂੰ ਤਪਾਉਂਦਾ; ਉਹ ਕਵੀਆਂ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਉਸਤਤ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਧਾਰਾ ਧਾਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਿੰਨ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਰ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਕਰਮ ਨਾਲ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବୃଷଭ ପ୍ରକଟ ହେଲା, ଜନ୍ମଦାତା ହୋଇ, ଅମର, ଆଲୋକରେ ଅନ୍ଧକାରକୁ ତପାଉଥିବା; ସେ କବିମାନଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସୁଷ୍ଠୁ ସ୍ତୁତ ହୋଇ ପବିତ୍ର ଧାରା ଧାରଣ କରେ, ତ୍ରିବିଧ ଧାରଣକାରୀ ତାର କର୍ମରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "بیل ظاہر ہوا، پیدا کرتا ہوا، لافانی، روشنی سے اندھیرے کو تپاتا ہوا؛ وہ شاعروں کے ذریعے خوب سراہا جا کر پاک دھارا کو اٹھاتا ہے، تین طرح اٹھانے والے اس کے عمل سے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The bull was born apart, generating, immortal, burning darkness with light; well-praised by the poets, he holds the purifying stream, by his threefold-sustaining deed.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El toro nació, engendrando, inmortal, quemando la oscuridad con luz; bien alabado por los poetas, sostiene la corriente purificadora, por su obra que sustenta en tres formas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le taureau est né, engendrant, immortel, brûlant l'obscurité de lumière ; bien loué par les poètes, il porte le courant purificateur, par son œuvre triple.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Stier wurde geboren, zeugend, unsterblich, das Dunkel mit Licht verbrennend; von den Dichtern wohlgepriesen, hält er den reinigenden Strom, durch sein dreifach tragendes Werk.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O touro nasceu, gerando, imortal, queimando a escuridão com luz; bem louvado pelos poetas, ele sustenta a corrente purificadora, por sua obra tripla.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Бык родился, порождающий, бессмертный, сжигающий тьму светом; хорошо восхваляемый поэтами, он держит очищающий поток — своим трояким деянием.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "牡牛诞生，繁衍不死，以光明烧炙黑暗；被诗人们善加颂扬，他承载清净之流，凭着他三重承载的功业。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "牡牛が現れた。生み出し、不死にして、光で闇を焼く者。詩人たちによく讃えられ、浄めの流れを担う、三重に支える彼の業によって。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "وُلد الثور، مُولِّدًا، خالدًا، يحرق الظلمة بالنور؛ حمده الشعراء فحمل المجرى المُطهِّر، بفعله المُحمِل ثلاثيًّا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Banteng itu lahir, menghasilkan, abadi, membakar kegelapan dengan cahaya; dipuji baik oleh para penyair, ia memegang aliran pemurni, dengan perbuatannya yang menopang tiga kali lipat.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "วฤษภะเกิดขึ้นต่างหาก ผู้ให้กำเนิด ผู้เป็นอมตะ ขับความมืดออกด้วยแสงสว่าง ผู้ได้รับการสรรเสริญอย่างดีจากกวีทั้งหลาย ทรงถือกระแสน้ำชำระด้วยการกระทำอันค้ำจุนสามประการของพระองค์",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "soma",
    "cosmogony",
    "light"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 9.108.12. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/9.108.12/"
}