{
  "id": "rigveda/9.5.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/9.5.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "9.5.9",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Apri Hymn",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "त्वष्टा॑रमग्र॒जां गो॒पां पु॑रो॒यावा॑न॒मा हु॑वे ।\nइन्दु॒रिन्द्रो॒ वृषा॒ हरिः॒ पव॑मानः प्र॒जाप॑तिः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tváṣṭāram agrajā́ṃ gopā́m puroyā́vānam ā́ huve |\níndur índro vŕ̥ṣā háriḥ pávamānaḥ prajā́patiḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tvaṣṭāram",
      "meaning": "Tvaṣṭar",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agrajām",
      "meaning": "firstborn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gopām",
      "meaning": "protector",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puroyāvānam",
      "meaning": "forerunner, leader",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ā",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "huve",
      "meaning": "I call, I invoke",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "induḥ",
      "meaning": "drop (of Soma)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛṣā",
      "meaning": "bull, vigorous one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hariḥ",
      "meaning": "tawny (Soma)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pavamānaḥ",
      "meaning": "purifying (Soma)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prajāpatiḥ",
      "meaning": "lord of creatures",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "मैं त्वष्टा को बुलाता हूँ, जो अग्रज, रक्षक और आगे चलने वाले हैं। इन्दु, वृषभ इन्द्र, हरित पवमान सोम और प्रजापति भी आएँ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "முதல்பிறந்தவரும் காவலரும் முன்செல்பவருமான த்வஷ்டாவை நான் அழைக்கிறேன். இந்து, காளையாகிய இந்திரன், பொன்னிற பவமானன், பிரஜாபதி ஆகியோரும் வரட்டும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అగ్రజుడును రక్షకుడును ముందు నడిచేవాడును అయిన త్వష్టను నేను పిలుస్తున్నాను. ఇందువు, వృషభుడైన ఇంద్రుడు, హరి పవమానుడు, ప్రజాపతి కూడా రావాలి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅಗ್ರಜನೂ ರಕ್ಷಕನೂ ಮುಂದೆ ನಡೆಯುವವನೂ ಆದ ತ್ವಷ್ಟಾರನನ್ನು ನಾನು ಆಹ್ವಾನಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ. ಇಂದು, ವೃಷಭ ಇಂದ್ರ, ಹರಿ ಪವಮಾನ, ಪ್ರಜಾಪತಿ ಕೂಡ ಬರಲಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ആദ്യജനനും രക്ഷകനും മുന്നിൽ നടക്കുന്നവനുമായ ത്വഷ്ടാവിനെ ഞാൻ വിളിക്കുന്നു. ഇന്ദു, വൃഷഭനായ ഇന്ദ്രൻ, ഹരിതനായ പവമാനൻ, പ്രജാപതി എന്നിവരും വരട്ടെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অগ্রজ, রক্ষক ও অগ্রগামী ত্বষ্টাকে আমি আহ্বান করি। ইন্দু, বৃষ ইন্দ্র, হরি পবমান এবং প্রজাপতিও আসুন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अग्रज, रक्षक आणि पुढे चालणाऱ्या त्वष्ट्याला मी आवाहन करतो. इंदू, वृषभ इंद्र, हरित पवमान आणि प्रजापतीही येवोत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અગ્રજ, રક્ષક અને આગળ ચાલનાર ત્વષ્ટાને હું બોલાવું છું. ઇન્દુ, વૃષભ ઇન્દ્ર, હરિત પવમાન અને પ્રજાપતિ પણ આવે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਗ੍ਰਜ, ਰੱਖਿਅਕ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਗੇ ਚੱਲਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਤ੍ਵਸ਼੍ਟਾ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਂ ਬੁਲਾਉਂਦਾ ਹਾਂ। ਇੰਦੂ, ਵ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਭ ਇੰਦਰ, ਹਰਿਤ ਪਵਮਾਨ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਜਾਪਤੀ ਵੀ ਆਉਣ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅଗ୍ରଜ, ରକ୍ଷକ ଓ ଅଗ୍ରଗାମୀ ତ୍ୱଷ୍ଟାଙ୍କୁ ମୁଁ ଆହ୍ୱାନ କରେ। ଇନ୍ଦୁ, ବୃଷ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର, ହରି ପବମାନ ଓ ପ୍ରଜାପତି ମଧ୍ୟ ଆସନ୍ତୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "سب سے بڑے، محافظ اور آگے چلنے والے تشٹر کو میں بلاتا ہوں۔ اِندو، ورشا اندر، ہری پوتا سوم اور پرجاپتی بھی تشریف لائیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "I call upon Tvaṣṭar, firstborn, protector, and forerunner. Let Indu, Indra the bull, the tawny purifying Soma, and Prajāpati come too.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Invoco a Tvaṣṭar, primogénito, protector y guía. Que vengan también Indu, Indra el toro, el Soma purificador de color fulvo y Prajāpati.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "J'invoque Tvaṣṭar, l'aîné, le protecteur et le guide. Que viennent aussi Indu, Indra le taureau, le Soma purificateur fauve et Prajāpati.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Ich rufe Tvaṣṭar, den Erstgeborenen, Beschützer und Vorangehenden. Es sollen auch Indu, der Stier Indra, der rötlich-gelbe reinigende Soma und Prajāpati kommen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Invoco Tvaṣṭar, o primogênito, protetor e guia. Que venham também Indu, Indra o touro, o Soma purificador fulvo e Prajāpati.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Призываю Твашту, первенца, защитника и предводителя. Пусть придут также Инду, бык Индра, рыжеватый очищающийся Сома и Праджапати.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "我召请长子、守护者与前导者特瓦希陀。愿因杜、公牛因陀罗、黄褐色的净化苏摩和生主也前来。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "長子であり守護者であり先導者であるトヴァシュトリを私は呼びます。インドゥ、雄牛インドラ、黄褐色の浄化ソーマ、そしてプラジャーパティも来られますように。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "أدعو تفشتر، البكر والحامي والمتقدم. وليأتِ أيضاً إندو وإندرا الثور وسوما المطهِّر ذو اللون الأصفر وبرجابتي.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Aku memanggil Tvaṣṭar, yang sulung, pelindung, dan pemimpin di depan. Biarlah Indu, Indra sang banteng, Soma kekuningan yang menyucikan, dan Prajāpati juga datang.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ข้าพเจ้าเรียกหาตวัษฎาร์ ผู้เกิดก่อน ผู้คุ้มครอง และผู้นำหน้า ขอให้อินทุ พระอินทร์ผู้เป็นวัวตัวผู้ โซมะสีเหลืองทองผู้ชำระล้าง และประชาบดีมาด้วยเถิด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "apri",
    "tvashtar",
    "soma",
    "prajapati"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 9.5.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/9.5.9/"
}