{
  "id": "rigveda/9.73.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/9.73.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "9.73.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Soma",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "प॒वित्र॑वन्तः॒ परि॒ वाच॑मासते पि॒तैषां॑ प्र॒त्नो अ॒भि र॑क्षति व्र॒तम् ।\nम॒हः स॑मु॒द्रं वरु॑णस्ति॒रो द॑धे॒ धीरा॒ इच्छे॑कुर्ध॒रुणे॑ष्वा॒रभ॑म् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "pavítravantaḥ pári vā́cam āsate pitaíṣām pratnó abhí rakṣati vratám |\nmaháḥ samudráṃ váruṇas tiró dadhe dhī́rā íc chekur dharúṇeṣv ārábham ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "pavitravantaḥ",
      "meaning": "having the filter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pari",
      "meaning": "around",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācam",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsate",
      "meaning": "they sit",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pitā",
      "meaning": "the father",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣām",
      "meaning": "of these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratnaḥ",
      "meaning": "ancient",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhi",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rakṣati",
      "meaning": "protects",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vratam",
      "meaning": "the cosmic vow",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahaḥ",
      "meaning": "great",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samudram",
      "meaning": "the ocean",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varuṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "Varuṇa",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiras",
      "meaning": "across",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadhe",
      "meaning": "placed, set",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhīrāḥ",
      "meaning": "the wise",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "it",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śekuḥ",
      "meaning": "they were able",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dharuṇeṣu",
      "meaning": "on the supports",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārabham",
      "meaning": "the beginning",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "पवित्र छानने वाले उस वाणी के चारों ओर बैठते हैं; इनका प्राचीन पिता व्रत की रक्षा करता है। महान वरुण ने समुद्र को आर-पार फैलाया; धीर पुरुष ही आधारों पर आरंभ करने में समर्थ हुए।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வடிகட்டிகளைக் கொண்டவர்கள் வாக்கைச் சுற்றி அமர்கின்றனர்; இவர்களின் பழைய தந்தை விரதத்தைக் காக்கிறார். மகத்தான வருணன் கடலை குறுக்கே வைத்தான்; ஞானிகளே தாங்கிகளில் தொடங்க வல்லவர்களானார்கள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వడపోత కలవారు వాక్కు చుట్టూ కూర్చుంటారు; వీరి పురాతన తండ్రి వ్రతాన్ని కాపాడతాడు. మహా వరుణుడు సముద్రాన్ని అడ్డంగా ఉంచాడు; ధీరులే ఆధారాలపై ఆరంభించగలిగారు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಶೋಧಕ ಸಾಧನಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದವರು ವಾಕ್ಕಿನ ಸುತ್ತ ಕುಳಿತಿದ್ದಾರೆ; ಅವರ ಪುರಾತನ ತಂದೆ ವ್ರತವನ್ನು ರಕ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಮಹಾ ವರುಣನು ಸಮುದ್ರವನ್ನು ಅಡ್ಡಲಾಗಿ ಇರಿಸಿದನು; ಧೀರರೇ ಆಧಾರಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಆರಂಭಿಸಲು ಶಕ್ತರಾದರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ശുദ്ധീകരണ സാധനങ്ങളുള്ളവർ വാക്കിനു ചുറ്റും ഇരിക്കുന്നു; അവരുടെ പുരാതന പിതാവ് വ്രതത്തെ കാക്കുന്നു. മഹാനായ വരുണൻ സമുദ്രത്തെ കുറുകെ വെച്ചു; ധീരർ മാത്രമേ താങ്ങുകളിൽ ആരംഭിക്കാൻ കഴിഞ്ഞുള്ളൂ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "পবিত্র ছাঁকনিধারীরা বাক্যের চারদিকে বসে; তাদের প্রাচীন পিতা ব্রতকে রক্ষা করেন। মহান বরুণ সমুদ্রকে আড়াআড়ি স্থাপন করলেন; ধীরেরাই ধারকগুলির উপর আরম্ভ করতে সক্ষম হলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पवित्र गाळणी असलेले वाणीभोवती बसतात; त्यांचा प्राचीन पिता व्रताचे रक्षण करतो. महान वरुणाने समुद्र आडवा ठेवला; धीरांनीच आधारांवर आरंभ करण्याची शक्ती मिळवली.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પવિત્ર ગાળણી ધરાવનારા વાણીની આસપાસ બેસે છે; તેમના પ્રાચીન પિતા વ્રતનું રક્ષણ કરે છે. મહાન વરુણે સમુદ્રને આડો મૂક્યો; ધીર પુરુષો જ આધારો પર આરંભ કરી શક્યા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਛਾਣਨੀਆਂ ਵਾਲੇ ਵਾਣੀ ਦੇ ਆਲੇ-ਦੁਆਲੇ ਬੈਠਦੇ ਹਨ; ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦਾ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਪਿਤਾ ਵਰਤ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਮਹਾਨ ਵਰੁਣ ਨੇ ਸਮੁੰਦਰ ਨੂੰ ਆੜਾ ਰੱਖਿਆ; ਧੀਰ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਹੀ ਆਧਾਰਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਆਰੰਭ ਕਰ ਸਕੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପବିତ୍ର ଛାଣନୀ ଧାରଣକାରୀମାନେ ବାକ୍‌ର ଚାରିପଟେ ବସନ୍ତି; ସେମାନଙ୍କ ପ୍ରାଚୀନ ପିତା ବ୍ରତକୁ ରକ୍ଷା କରନ୍ତି। ମହାନ ବରୁଣ ସମୁଦ୍ରକୁ ଆଡ଼ରେ ରଖିଲେ; ଧୀରମାନେ ହିଁ ଆଧାର ଉପରେ ଆରମ୍ଭ କରିପାରିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پاک چھلنیاں رکھنے والے کلام کے گرد بیٹھتے ہیں؛ ان کا قدیم باپ عہد (ورت) کی حفاظت کرتا ہے۔ عظیم وَرُن نے سمندر کو آڑا رکھا؛ دانا ہی سہاروں پر آغاز کر سکے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Those with filters sit around the speech; their ancient father guards the vow. Great Varuṇa set the ocean across; only the wise were able to begin on the supports.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Los que tienen filtros se sientan en torno a la palabra; su padre antiguo guarda el voto. El gran Varuṇa tendió el océano de lado a lado; solo los sabios pudieron comenzar sobre los soportes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ceux qui possèdent les filtres siègent autour de la parole ; leur père ancien garde le vœu. Le grand Varuṇa étendit l'océan d'un bout à l'autre ; seuls les sages purent commencer sur les appuis.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Jene mit den Seihern sitzen um die Rede; ihr uralter Vater bewahrt das Gelübde. Der große Varuṇa spannte den Ozean quer hin; nur die Weisen vermochten auf den Stützen zu beginnen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Os que possuem os filtros sentam-se em torno da palavra; seu pai antigo guarda o voto. O grande Varuṇa estendeu o oceano de um lado a outro; só os sábios puderam começar sobre os suportes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Обладающие фильтрами сидят вокруг речи; их древний отец хранит обет. Великий Варуна растянул океан поперёк; только мудрецы смогли начать на опорах.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "拥有滤器者坐于言语四周；他们古老的父亲守护誓约。伟大的伐楼那横置大海；唯有智者能在支柱上开始。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "濾し器を持つ者たちは言葉のまわりに座る。彼らの古い父は誓い（vrata）を守る。偉大なヴァルナは海を横たえた。ただ賢者のみが支柱の上で始めることができた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الجالسون ومعهم المصافي يجلسون حول الكلام؛ أبوهم القديم يحفظ العهد. نشر الفارونا العظيم المحيط عبرًا؛ ولم يقدر على البدء على الدعامات إلا الحكماء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Mereka yang memiliki saringan duduk mengelilingi ucapan; ayah mereka yang purba menjaga sumpah. Varuṇa yang agung membentangkan samudra melintang; hanya orang bijak yang mampu memulai di atas penopang.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ผู้มีตัวกรองนั่งล้อมรอบวาจา บิดาโบราณของพวกเขาคุ้มครองพรตของพวกเขา พระวรุณผู้ยิ่งใหญ่วางมหาสมุทรขวางไว้ มีเพียงผู้มีปัญญาเท่านั้นที่อาจเริ่มต้นบนที่ค้ำจุนได้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "soma",
    "varuna",
    "cosmic-order"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 9.73.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/9.73.3/"
}