{
  "id": "rigveda/9.87.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/9.87.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "9.87.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Soma",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ऋषि॒र्विप्रः॑ पुरए॒ता जना॑नामृ॒भुर्धीर॑ उ॒शना॒ काव्ये॑न ।\nस चि॑द्विवेद॒ निहि॑तं॒ यदा॑सामपी॒च्यं॑ गुह्यं॒ नाम॒ गोना॑म् ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ŕ̥ṣir vípraḥ puraetā́ jánānām ṛbhúr dhī́ra uśánā kā́vyena |\nsá cid viveda níhitaṃ yád āsām apīcyàṃ gúhyaṃ nā́ma gónām ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ṛṣiḥ",
      "meaning": "seer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vipraḥ",
      "meaning": "wise / sage",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puraetā",
      "meaning": "leader / forerunner",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janānām",
      "meaning": "of the people",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛbhuḥ",
      "meaning": "Ribhu (craftsman)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhīraḥ",
      "meaning": "steadfast / wise one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uśanā",
      "meaning": "Uśanas (seer)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāvyena",
      "meaning": "with the inspired poetry",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cit",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viveda",
      "meaning": "knew",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nihitam",
      "meaning": "hidden / placed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsām",
      "meaning": "of these (waters/cows)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apīcyam",
      "meaning": "unapproachable / hidden",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "guhyam",
      "meaning": "secret",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāma",
      "meaning": "name",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gonām",
      "meaning": "of the cows",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "ऋषि, विप्र, जनों का अग्रणी, ऋभु, धीर उशना काव्य से युक्त है। उसी ने जाना वह गुप्त नाम जो इनमें निहित है—गौओं का अगम्य, रहस्यमय नाम।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ரிஷி, விப்ரன், மக்களின் வழிகாட்டி, ருபு, உறுதியான உசனா கவியால் நிறைந்தவன். அவனே அறிந்தான், இவற்றுள் வைக்கப்பட்ட அந்த மறைந்த பெயரை—பசுக்களின் அணுக முடியாத, இரகசியமான பெயரை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఋషి, విప్రుడు, ప్రజలకు నాయకుడు, ఋభువు, ధీరుడైన ఉశనా కావ్యంతో కూడినవాడు. ఇవి లోపల నిహితమైన ఆ రహస్య నామాన్ని అతడే తెలుసుకున్నాడు—ఆవుల అగమ్యమైన, గోప్యమైన నామాన్ని.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಋಷಿ, ವಿಪ್ರ, ಜನರ ನಾಯಕ, ಋಭು, ಧೀರ ಉಶನಾ ಕಾವ್ಯದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಇದ್ದಾನೆ. ಇವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅಡಗಿರುವ ಆ ಗುಪ್ತ ನಾಮವನ್ನು ಅವನೇ ತಿಳಿದನು—ಹಸುಗಳ ಅಗಮ್ಯ, ರಹಸ್ಯ ನಾಮವನ್ನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഋഷി, വിപ്രൻ, ജനങ്ങളുടെ മുന്നണി നേതാവ്, ഋഭു, ധീരനായ ഉശനാ കാവ്യത്തോടുകൂടിയവൻ. ഇവയിൽ നിഹിതമായ ആ രഹസ്യനാമം അവൻ മാത്രം അറിഞ്ഞു—പശുക്കളുടെ അണുകാനാവാത്ത, രഹസ്യമായ നാമം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ঋষি, বিপ্র, মানুষের অগ্রদূত, ঋভু, ধীর উশনা কাব্যসহ। এদের মধ্যে নিহিত সেই গুপ্ত নাম তিনিই জেনেছিলেন—গাভীদের অগম্য, গোপন নাম।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ऋषी, विप्र, लोकांचा पुढारी, ऋभू, धीर उशना काव्याने युक्त आहे. यांत दडलेले ते गुप्त नाव त्यालाच कळले—गायींचे अगम्य, रहस्यमय नाव.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ઋષિ, વિપ્ર, લોકોના અગ્રણી, ઋભુ, ધીર ઉશના કાવ્યથી યુક્ત છે. આમાં નિહિત તે ગુપ્ત નામ તેણે જ જાણ્યું—ગાયોનું અગમ્ય, રહસ્યમય નામ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਰਿਸ਼ੀ, ਵਿਪਰ, ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦਾ ਅਗਵਾਨ, ਰਿਭੂ, ਧੀਰ ਉਸ਼ਨਾ ਕਾਵਿ ਸਹਿਤ ਹੈ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਗੁਪਤ ਨਾਮ ਉਸੇ ਨੇ ਜਾਣਿਆ—ਗਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਅਗਮ, ਰਹੱਸਮਈ ਨਾਮ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଋଷି, ବିପ୍ର, ଲୋକମାନଙ୍କ ଅଗ୍ରଣୀ, ଋଭୁ, ଧୀର ଉଶନା କାବ୍ୟ ସହିତ। ଏଥିରେ ନିହିତ ସେହି ଗୁପ୍ତ ନାମ ସେ ହିଁ ଜାଣିଲେ—ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କର ଅଗମ୍ୟ, ରହସ୍ୟମୟ ନାମ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "رشی، وِپر، لوگوں کا رہنما، رِبھو، دھیر اُشنا کاویہ کے ساتھ۔ جو نام ان میں پوشیدہ تھا، اسے اسی نے جانا—گائیوں کا ناقابلِ رسائی، پوشیدہ نام۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The seer, the inspired one, the leader of the peoples, Ribhu, the steadfast Uśanas with his poetry: he alone knew the hidden name placed among them—the unapproachable, secret name of the cows.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El vidente, el inspirado, guía de los pueblos, Ribhu, el firme Uśanas con su poesía: sólo él conoció el nombre oculto depositado entre ellas, el nombre secreto e inaccesible de las vacas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le voyant, l'inspiré, guide des peuples, Ribhu, le ferme Uśanas avec sa poésie : lui seul connut le nom caché placé parmi elles, le nom secret et inaccessible des vaches.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Der Seher, der Begeisterte, Führer der Völker, Ribhu, der feste Uśanas mit seiner Dichtung: er allein kannte den verborgenen Namen, der unter ihnen gelegt ist—den unnahbaren, geheimen Namen der Kühe.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O vidente, o inspirado, guia dos povos, Ribhu, o firme Uśanas com sua poesia: só ele conheceu o nome oculto depositado entre elas, o nome secreto e inacessível das vacas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Провидец, вдохновенный, вожак народов, Рибху, стойкий Ушанас с его поэзией: лишь он знал скрытое имя, положенное среди них, — недоступное, тайное имя коров.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "先知、智者、众人的先导，流转者Ribhu，坚定的乌莎那以诗歌相伴：唯有他知晓那隐藏于其中的秘名——牛群那不可接近的神秘之名。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "聖者、賢者、人々の導き手、リブフ、堅固なウシャナスが詩とともにある。彼らの中に置かれた隠された名、牛たちの近づき難い秘めた名を、ただ彼だけが知っていた。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الرائي، المُلهَم، قائد الشعوب، ريبهو، الثابت أوشنس بشعره: هو وحده عرف الاسم الخفيّ الموضوع بينها—الاسم السرّي الذي لا يُدنى من البقر.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sang resi, yang terilham, pemimpin bangsa-bangsa, Ribhu, Uśanas yang teguh dengan syairnya: hanya dialah yang mengetahui nama tersembunyi yang diletakkan di antara mereka—nama rahasia sapi yang tak terjangkau.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "seer",
    "soma",
    "cosmic-knowledge",
    "cows"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 9.87.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/9.87.3/"
}