{
  "id": "rigveda/9.89.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/9.89.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "9.89.3",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Soma",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सिं॒हं न॑सन्त॒ मध्वो॑ अ॒यासं॒ हरि॑मरु॒षं दि॒वो अ॒स्य पति॑म् ।\nशूरो॑ यु॒त्सु प्र॑थ॒मः पृ॑च्छते॒ गा अस्य॒ चक्ष॑सा॒ परि॑ पात्यु॒क्षा ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "siṃháṃ nasanta mádhvo ayā́saṃ hárim aruṣáṃ divó asyá pátim |\nśū́ro yutsú prathamáḥ pṛchate gā́ ásya cákṣasā pári pāty ukṣā́ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "siṃham",
      "meaning": "lion",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nasanta",
      "meaning": "they strove for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhvaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the honey",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayāsam",
      "meaning": "untiring",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "harim",
      "meaning": "tawny",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aruṣam",
      "meaning": "ruddy",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divaḥ",
      "meaning": "of heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "his",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "patim",
      "meaning": "lord",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śūraḥ",
      "meaning": "hero",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yutsu",
      "meaning": "in battles",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamaḥ",
      "meaning": "foremost",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛchate",
      "meaning": "he asks",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "his",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakṣasā",
      "meaning": "by sight",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pari",
      "meaning": "around",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pāti",
      "meaning": "he protects",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ukṣā",
      "meaning": "the bull",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "मधु के सिंह को, अथक, लाल-भूरे, आकाश के स्वामी को उन्होंने जोर से चाहा। वीर सोम युद्धों में सबसे आगे रहकर गायों को खोजता है; अपनी दृष्टि से चारों ओर रक्षा करता है, वह बैल।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "தேனின் சிங்கத்தை, சோர்வறியாத, செம்பழுப்பு நிற, வானத்தின் தலைவனை அவர்கள் விரும்பி முயன்றனர். வீரச் சோமன் போர்களில் முதன்மையாக நின்று பசுக்களைத் தேடுகிறான்; தன் பார்வையால் சுற்றிலும் காக்கிறான், அந்தக் காளை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "తేనె సింహాన్ని, అలసటెరుగని, ఎర్రని, ఆకాశ ప్రభువును వారు ఆసక్తితో కోరారు. వీరుడైన సోముడు యుద్ధాలలో ముందుండి గోవులను వెతుకుతాడు; తన దృష్టితో చుట్టూ రక్షిస్తాడు, ఆ వృషభుడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಜೇನಿನ ಸಿಂಹವನ್ನು, ದಣಿವರಿಯದ, ಕೆಂಪು ಬಣ್ಣದ, ಆಕಾಶದ ಒಡೆಯನನ್ನು ಅವರು ಉತ್ಸಾಹದಿಂದ ಬಯಸಿದರು. ವೀರ ಸೋಮನು ಯುದ್ಧಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಂದಿರುತ್ತಾ ಗೋವುಗಳನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕುತ್ತಾನೆ; ತನ್ನ ದೃಷ್ಟಿಯಿಂದ ಸುತ್ತಲೂ ರಕ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ, ಆ ವೃಷಭ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "തേനിന്റെ സിംഹത്തെ, തളരാത്ത, ചുവന്ന, ആകാശത്തിന്റെ നാഥനെ അവർ ആഗ്രഹത്തോടെ തേടി. വീരനായ സോമൻ യുദ്ധങ്ങളിൽ മുന്നിൽ നിന്ന് പശുക്കളെ അന്വേഷിക്കുന്നു; തന്റെ കാഴ്ചയാൽ ചുറ്റും കാക്കുന്നു, ആ കാളൻ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "মধুর সিংহকে, অক্লান্ত, রক্তাভ, আকাশের প্রভুকে তারা উদ্যমের সঙ্গে কামনা করলেন। বীর সোম যুদ্ধে সর্বাগ্রে থেকে গরুদের খোঁজেন; নিজের দৃষ্টিতে চারদিকে রক্ষা করেন, সেই বৃষ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "मधाच्या सिंहाला, अथक, तांबड्या, आकाशाच्या स्वामीला त्यांनी उत्सुकतेने इच्छिले. वीर सोम युद्धांत अग्रभागी राहून गायी शोधतो; आपल्या दृष्टीने सर्वत्र रक्षण करतो, तो वृषभ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "મધના સિંહને, અથાક, લાલ, આકાશના સ્વામીને તેઓએ ઉત્સાહથી ઇચ્છ્યો. વીર સોમ યુદ્ધોમાં સૌથી આગળ રહી ગાયોને શોધે છે; પોતાની દૃષ્ટિથી ચોતરફ રક્ષે છે, તે વૃષભ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਸ਼ਹਿਦ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੇਰ ਨੂੰ, ਅਣਥੱਕ, ਲਾਲ, ਅਕਾਸ਼ ਦੇ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਚਾਹ ਨਾਲ ਲੋਚਿਆ। ਵੀਰ ਸੋਮ ਯੁੱਧਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਅੱਗੇ ਰਹਿ ਕੇ ਗਾਂਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੱਭਦਾ ਹੈ; ਆਪਣੀ ਦ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਟੀ ਨਾਲ ਚਾਰੇ ਪਾਸੇ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਬਲਦ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ମଧୁର ସିଂହକୁ, ଅକ୍ଲାନ୍ତ, ରକ୍ତାଭ, ଆକାଶର ପ୍ରଭୁଙ୍କୁ ସେମାନେ ଉତ୍ସାହରେ ଇଚ୍ଛା କଲେ। ବୀର ସୋମ ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ସର୍ବାଗ୍ରେ ରହି ଗାଈମାନଙ୍କୁ ଖୋଜନ୍ତି; ନିଜ ଦୃଷ୍ଟିରେ ଚତୁର୍ଦିଗରେ ରକ୍ଷା କରନ୍ତି, ସେହି ବୃଷ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "شہد کے شیر کو، نہ تھکنے والے، سرخ، آسمان کے سردار کو انہوں نے شوق سے چاہا۔ بہادر سوم جنگوں میں سب سے آگے رہ کر گائیں تلاش کرتا ہے؛ اپنی نظر سے چاروں طرف حفاظت کرتا ہے، وہ بیل۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "They strove after the lion of honey, untiring, ruddy, lord of heaven. The hero Soma, foremost in battles, seeks the cows; with his sight he guards all around, that bull.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Anhelaron al león de la miel, incansable, rojizo, señor del cielo. El héroe Soma, el primero en las batallas, busca las vacas; con su mirada protege en torno, ese toro.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ils aspirèrent au lion du miel, infatigable, rougeâtre, seigneur du ciel. Le héros Soma, le premier dans les combats, cherche les vaches ; de son regard il veille tout autour, ce taureau.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Sie strebten nach dem Löwen des Honigs, unermüdlich, rötlich, dem Herrn des Himmels. Der Held Soma, der erste in den Schlachten, sucht die Kühe; mit seinem Blick bewacht er ringsum, dieser Stier.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Anelaram pelo leão do mel, incansável, rubro, senhor do céu. O herói Soma, o primeiro nas batalhas, procura as vacas; com seu olhar guarda ao redor, aquele touro.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Они стремились к львю мёда, неутомимому, багряному, владыке неба. Герой Сома, первый в битвах, ищет коров; своим взором он оберегает вокруг — этот бык.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他们渴慕蜜之狮子，那不知疲倦的、赤红的天空之主。英勇的苏摩在战斗中居先，寻求牛群；以他的目光环顾守护，那头公牛。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "蜜の獅子、疲れを知らぬ赤褐色の天の主を、彼らは熱心に求めた。英雄ソーマは戦いの先頭に立ち、牛を探す。その眼で四方を守る、あの牡牛。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ساعوا إلى أسد العسل، الذي لا يكل، الأحمر، سيد السماء. يبحث البطل سوما، الأول في المعارك، عن الأبقار؛ بنظره يحرس من حوله، ذلك الثور.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Mereka berjuang mencari singa madu, yang tak kenal lelah, kemerahan, tuan langit. Pahlawan Soma, yang terdepan dalam pertempuran, mencari sapi-sapi; dengan penglihatannya ia menjaga sekeliling, sang banteng itu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "soma",
    "lion",
    "sun",
    "warrior"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 9.89.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/9.89.3/"
}