{
  "id": "rigveda/9.97.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/9.97.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "rigveda",
    "title": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "9.97.9",
  "speaker": "Addressed to Soma",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स रं॑हत उरुगा॒यस्य॑ जू॒तिं वृथा॒ क्रीळ॑न्तं मिमते॒ न गावः॑ ।\nप॒री॒ण॒सं कृ॑णुते ति॒ग्मशृ॑ङ्गो॒ दिवा॒ हरि॒र्ददृ॑शे॒ नक्त॑मृ॒ज्रः ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sá raṃhata urugāyásya jūtíṃ vŕ̥thā krī́ḷantam mimate ná gā́vaḥ |\nparīṇasáṃ kṛṇute tigmáśṛṅgo dívā hárir dádṛśe náktam ṛjráḥ ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "raṃhate",
      "meaning": "roars, bellows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "urugāyasya",
      "meaning": "of the wide-singing one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jūtim",
      "meaning": "the impulse, the course",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vṛthā",
      "meaning": "in vain, idly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "krīḷantam",
      "meaning": "playing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mimate",
      "meaning": "they measure, they low",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "as, like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "cows",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parīṇasam",
      "meaning": "of great extent, far-reaching",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kṛṇute",
      "meaning": "he makes, produces",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tigmaśṛṅgaḥ",
      "meaning": "sharp-horned",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divā",
      "meaning": "by day",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hariḥ",
      "meaning": "the tawny one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadṛśe",
      "meaning": "he is seen",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "naktam",
      "meaning": "by night",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛjraḥ",
      "meaning": "swift, bright",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह उरुगायी की गति को गर्जित करता है; जैसे गायें खेलते हुए को व्यर्थ ही रँभाती हैं, वैसे ही। तीखे सींगों वाला वह अपने चारों ओर विस्तार रचता है; दिन में हरि दिखाई देता है, रात में वेगवान् प्रकाशमान।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவன் பரந்து பாடும் தேவனின் செலவை முழங்குகிறான்; விளையாடுபவனைப் பசுக்கள் வீணாகக் கத்துவதுபோல. கூர்மையான கொம்புடையவன் தன்னைச் சுற்றி விரிவை உண்டாக்குகிறான்; பகலில் ஹரி தோன்றுகிறான், இரவில் வேகமான ஒளிர்வாக.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతడు విశాలంగా పాడే దేవుని గతిని గర్జిస్తాడు; ఆడుకునే వాడిని ఆవులు వ్యర్థంగా అరచినట్లు. కోణ కొమ్ములవాడు తనచుట్టూ విస్తారాన్ని సృష్టిస్తాడు; పగలు హరి కనిపిస్తాడు, రాత్రి వేగమైన ప్రకాశం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ವಿಸ್ತಾರವಾಗಿ ಹಾಡುವ ದೇವನ ಗತಿಯನ್ನು ಗರ್ಜಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಆಟವಾಡುವವನನ್ನು ಹಸುಗಳು ವ್ಯರ್ಥವಾಗಿ ಕೂಗುವಂತೆ. ಚೂಪಾದ ಕೊಂಬಿನವನು ತನ್ನ ಸುತ್ತ ವಿಸ್ತಾರವನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಹಗಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಹರಿ ಕಾಣಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ, ರಾತ್ರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ವೇಗದ ಪ್ರಕಾಶ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ വിശാലമായി പാടുന്ന ദേവന്റെ ഗതി ഗർജിക്കുന്നു; കളിക്കുന്നവനെ പശുക്കൾ വെറുതെ കരയുന്നതുപോലെ. മൂർച്ചയുള്ള കൊമ്പുള്ളവൻ ചുറ്റും വിസ്താരം സൃഷ്ടിക്കുന്നു; പകൽ ഹരി ദൃശ്യനാകുന്നു, രാത്രി വേഗമുള്ള പ്രകാശം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি বিস্তারে গাওয়া দেবতার গতিতে গর্জন করেন; খেলোয়াড়কে গাভীরা বৃথা ডাকার মতো। তীক্ষ্ণশৃঙ্গ তিনি চারপাশে বিস্তার সৃষ্টি করেন; দিনে হরি দৃশ্যমান, রাতে দ্রুত উজ্জ্বলতা।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो विस्तृत गाणाऱ्या देवाच्या गतीने गर्जतो; खेळणाऱ्याला गायी व्यर्थ हंबरतात तसे. तीक्ष्ण शिंगांचा तो भोवती विस्तार निर्माण करतो; दिवसा हरी दिसतो, रात्री वेगवान तेज.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે વિસ્તારથી ગાતા દેવની ગતિને ગર્જે છે; રમતા પુરુષને ગાયો વ્યર્થ ભાંભરે તેમ. તીક્ષ્ણ શિંગડાવાળો તે ચારે તરફ વિસ્તાર સર્જે છે; દિવસે હરિ દેખાય છે, રાત્રે વેગવાન તેજ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਵਿਸਤਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਗਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਦੇਵ ਦੀ ਗਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਗਰਜਦਾ ਹੈ; ਖੇਡਦੇ ਬੰਦੇ ਨੂੰ ਗਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਅਰਥ ਬੁਲਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਵਾਂਗ। ਤਿੱਖੇ ਸਿੰਗਾਂ ਵਾਲਾ ਉਹ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਲੇ-ਦੁਆਲੇ ਵਿਸਤਾਰ ਰਚਦਾ ਹੈ; ਦਿਨ ਵੇਲੇ ਹਰੀ ਦਿਸਦਾ ਹੈ, ਰਾਤ ਨੂੰ ਵੇਗਵਾਨ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ବିସ୍ତାରରେ ଗାଉଥିବା ଦେବଙ୍କ ଗତିକୁ ଗର୍ଜନ କରନ୍ତି; ଖେଳୁଥିବା ଲୋକକୁ ଗାଈମାନେ ବୃଥା ଡାକନ୍ତି ପରି। ତୀକ୍ଷ୍ଣ ଶୃଙ୍ଗବିଶିଷ୍ଟ ସେ ଚାରିପାଖେ ବିସ୍ତାର ସୃଷ୍ଟି କରନ୍ତି; ଦିନରେ ହରି ଦୃଶ୍ୟ ହୁଅନ୍ତି, ରାତିରେ ବେଗବାନ ଆଲୋକ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ وسیع گانے والے دیوتا کی گتی کو گرجتا ہے؛ جیسے گائیں کھیلنے والے کو بے فائدہ پکارتی ہیں۔ تیز سینگوں والا اپنے گرد وسعت پیدا کرتا ہے؛ دن میں ہری دکھائی دیتا ہے، رات میں تیز روشنی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He roars with the course of the wide-singing one, as cows low in vain at a player. The sharp-horned one makes wide expanse around himself; by day the tawny one is seen, by night the swift bright one.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Él ruge con el curso del de canto amplio, como vacas que mugen en vano ante quien juega. El de cuernos afilados hace amplio espacio en torno a sí; de día se ve al leonado, de noche al veloz y brillante.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il rugit avec le cours de celui qui chante largement, comme des vaches meuglent en vain devant celui qui joue. Le cornu aux pointes acérées crée une vaste étendue autour de lui ; de jour le fauve est vu, de nuit le rapide et brillant.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er brüllt mit dem Lauf des weit singenden Gottes, wie Kühe vergeblich einem Spielenden muhen. Der scharfhörnige schafft sich weiten Raum; am Tage erscheint der Fahle, in der Nacht der schnelle Helle.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele ruge com o curso do de canto amplo, como vacas mugem em vão para quem brinca. O de chifres afiados faz amplo espaço ao seu redor; de dia é visto o fulvo, de noite o rápido e brilhante.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он ревёт движением широко поющего бога, как коровы напрасно мычат перед играющим. Остроконечный создаёт вокруг себя широкий простор; днём виден золотистый, ночью — быстрый и сияющий.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他以广唱者的运行而咆哮，如牛群对嬉戏者徒然哞叫。尖角者在自身周围开辟广大空间；白天显出金黄之光，夜间是迅疾明亮者。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼は広く歌う者の歩みのように咆哮し、遊ぶ者に対して牛たちが空しく鳴くかのようだ。鋭い角を持つ彼は自らの周囲に広がりを作る。昼には黄褐色の者が見られ、夜には速く輝く者となる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "يزمجر بمسير الإله الذي يغني في سعة، كما تخور الأبقار عبثًا أمام اللاعب. ذو القرون الحادة يصنع من حوله فسحة واسعة؛ بالنهار يُرى الأشقر، وبالليل السريع المشرق.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia mengaum dengan laju dewa yang bernyanyi luas, seperti sapi-sapi melenguh sia-sia kepada yang sedang bermain. Yang bertanduk tajam menciptakan ruang luas di sekelilingnya; pada siang hari yang keemasan terlihat, pada malam hari yang cepat dan terang.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "โซมานั้นคำรามตามการเคลื่อนไปของผู้มีบทเพลงอันกว้างไกล ดุจฝูงโคที่ร้องในเปล่าประโยชน์ต่อผู้เล่น มีเขาคมกล้า ทำให้เกิดที่ว่างรอบตน สีทองนั้นปรากฏในเวลากลางวัน ส่วนในเวลากลางคืนปรากฏเป็นดวงสว่างรวดเร็ว",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā, accented text and word analysis of the University of Zurich, via VedaWeb (University of Cologne)",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0"
  },
  "topics": [
    "soma",
    "sun",
    "bull",
    "light"
  ],
  "citation": "Ṛgveda Saṃhitā 9.97.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/rigveda/9.97.9/"
}