{
  "id": "samaveda/2.19.1755",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/samaveda/2.19.1755/",
  "work": {
    "key": "samaveda",
    "title": "Sāmaveda Saṃhitā"
  },
  "ref": "2.19.1755",
  "speaker": "to Uṣas · Gāyatrī",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "ए꣣ता꣢ उ꣣ त्या꣢ उ꣣ष꣡सः꣢ के꣣तु꣡म꣢क्रत꣣ पू꣢र्वे꣣ अ꣢र्धे꣣ र꣡ज꣢सो भा꣣नु꣡म꣢ञ्जते ।\nनि꣣ष्कृण्वाना꣡ आयु꣢꣯धानीव धृ꣣ष्ण꣢वः꣣ प्र꣢ति꣣ गा꣡वोऽरु꣢꣯षीर्यन्ति मा꣣त꣡रः꣢ ॥ १७५५ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": true
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "etā u tyā uṣasaḥ ketumakrata pūrve ardhe rajaso bhānumañjate |\nniṣkṛṇvānā āyudhānīva dhṛṣṇavaḥ prati gāvo'ruṣīryanti mātaraḥ || 1755 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "etāḥ",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tyāḥ",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uṣasaḥ",
      "meaning": "the Dawns",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ketum",
      "meaning": "light, banner",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "akratu",
      "meaning": "have made, produced",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūrve",
      "meaning": "in the eastern",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardhe",
      "meaning": "half, quarter",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rajasaḥ",
      "meaning": "of the realm",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhānum",
      "meaning": "the radiance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "añjate",
      "meaning": "they anoint, adorn",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "niṣkṛṇvānāḥ",
      "meaning": "making ready, displaying",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āyudhāni",
      "meaning": "weapons",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "like",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhṛṣṇavaḥ",
      "meaning": "bold",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prati",
      "meaning": "toward",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāvaḥ",
      "meaning": "cows, rays",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aruṣīḥ",
      "meaning": "the ruddy",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yanti",
      "meaning": "go forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mātaraḥ",
      "meaning": "mothers",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "ये उषाएँ प्रकाश-ध्वजा बनाती हैं; रजस् के पूर्वी भाग में वे प्रकाश को अलंकृत करती हैं। अपने शस्त्रों को तैयार करते हुए, निर्भीक, लाल-लाल गौएँ, माताएँ, उसकी ओर चलती हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்த உஷஸ்கள் ஒளிக் கொடியை உருவாக்கின; ரஜஸின் கிழக்குப் பகுதியில் அவை ஒளியை அலங்கரிக்கின்றன். ஆயுதங்களைத் தயாரித்துக் கொள்ளும் அஞ்சாத, செந்நிற பசுக்களான தாய்களாக அவை நோக்கிச் செல்கின்றன.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఈ ఉషస్సులు వెలుగు జెండాను సృష్టించాయి; రజస్సు తూర్పు భాగంలో అవి కాంతిని అలంకరిస్తాయి. ఆయుధాలను సిద్ధం చేసుకునే నిర్భయ, ఎర్రని ఆవులు, తల్లులు, దాని వైపు వెళ్తాయి.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈ ಉಷಸ್ಸುಗಳು ಬೆಳಕಿನ ಧ್ವಜವನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಿದವು; ರಜಸ್ಸಿನ ಪೂರ್ವಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಅವು ಬೆಳಕನ್ನು ಅಲಂಕರಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಆಯುಧಗಳನ್ನು ಸಿದ್ಧಪಡಿಸುವ ನಿರ್ಭಯ, ಕೆಂಪು ಹಸುಗಳಾದ ತಾಯಂದಿರು ಅದರ ಕಡೆಗೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಾರೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഈ ഉഷസ്സുകൾ പ്രകാശത്തിന്റെ കൊടി ഉയർത്തി; രജസ്സിന്റെ കിഴക്കൻ ഭാഗത്ത് അവ പ്രകാശത്തെ അലങ്കരിക്കുന്നു. ആയുധങ്ങൾ ഒരുക്കുന്ന ധീരരായ, ചുവന്ന പശുക്കളായ മാതാക്കൾ അതിലേക്കു പോകുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই উষারা আলোর পতাকা সৃষ্টি করেছে; রজসের পূর্ব অংশে তারা আলোকে অলংকৃত করে। অস্ত্র প্রস্তুত করে নির্ভীক, রক্তবর্ণ গাভীরূপী জননীরা তার দিকে যায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "या उषांनी प्रकाशाची ध्वजा निर्माण केली; रजसाच्या पूर्वभागात त्या प्रकाश अलंकृत करतात. शस्त्रे सिद्ध करणाऱ्या, निर्भय, तांबूस गायी-माता त्याकडे जातात.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ ઉષાઓએ પ્રકાશની ધજા બનાવી; રજસના પૂર્વ ભાગમાં તેઓ પ્રકાશને શણગારે છે. શસ્ત્રો તૈયાર કરતી, નિર્ભય, રાતી ગાયોરૂપી માતાઓ તેની તરફ જાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹ ਉਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਨੇ ਚਾਨਣ ਦੀ ਝੰਡੀ ਬਣਾਈ; ਰਜਸ ਦੇ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਹਿੱਸੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ ਚਾਨਣ ਨੂੰ ਸਜਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਹਥਿਆਰ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ, ਨਿਡਰ, ਲਾਲ ਗਾਂਵਾਂ-ਮਾਤਾਵਾਂ ਉਸ ਵੱਲ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ଉଷାମାନେ ଆଲୋକର ଧ୍ୱଜା ସୃଷ୍ଟି କଲେ; ରଜସ୍‌ର ପୂର୍ବ ଭାଗରେ ସେମାନେ ଆଲୋକକୁ ଅଳଙ୍କୃତ କରନ୍ତି। ଅସ୍ତ୍ର ପ୍ରସ୍ତୁତ କରୁଥିବା ନିର୍ଭୟ, ରକ୍ତବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଗାଈ-ମାତାମାନେ ତା'ଆଡ଼କୁ ଯାଆନ୍ତି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "ان اوشاؤں نے روشنی کا پرچم بنایا؛ رجس کے مشرقی حصے میں وہ روشنی کو سجاتی ہیں۔ ہتھیار تیار کرتی، بے خوف، سرخ گائے جیسی ماں صفت ان کی طرف جاتی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "These very Dawns have made the banner of light; in the eastern half of the realm they adorn the radiance. Making ready their weapons like the bold, the ruddy cow-mothers go toward it.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Estas mismas Auroras han hecho el estandarte de luz; en la mitad oriental del reino adornan el resplandor. Preparando sus armas como los valientes, las madres vacas rojizas van hacia él.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ces Aurores ont fait la bannière de lumière ; dans la moitié orientale du royaume elles parent la lumière. Préparant leurs armes comme des braves, les mères-vaches rougeâtres vont vers elle.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Diese Morgenröten haben das Banner des Lichts gemacht; in der östlichen Hälfte des Reiches schmücken sie den Glanz. Ihre Waffen bereitend wie die Kühnen, ziehen die rötlichen Kuh-Mütter ihr entgegen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Estas Auroras fizeram o estandarte da luz; na metade oriental do reino adornam o resplendor. Preparando suas armas como os bravos, as mães-vacas avermelhadas vão em direção a ele.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Эти Зори создали знамя света; в восточной половине пространства они украшают сияние. Готовя оружие, как отважные, красноватые коровы-матери идут к нему.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "这些黎明造出了光明的旗帜；在空界的东半部，她们装饰光辉。像勇士般备好武器，赤色的母牛般的女神们向它走去。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "これらの暁の女神たちが光の旗を立てた；空界の東半分で彼女らは輝きを飾る。武器を整える勇者のように、赤き牝牛の母たちがそこへ向かう。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "لقد صنعت هذه الفجرات راية النور؛ وفي النصف الشرقي من المجال تُزيّن الضياء. وهنّ، مُعدّات أسلحتهنّ كالأبطال، تذهب الأمهات البقرات المحمرّات نحوه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Para Fajar ini telah membuat panji cahaya; di separuh timur wilayah mereka menghiasi sinar. Menyiapkan senjata seperti pemberani, induk-induk sapi kemerahan pergi menuju ke sana.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อรุณทั้งหลายเหล่านี้เองได้สร้างธงแห่งแสง ในซีกตะวันออกของอาณาจักรพวกนางประดับรัศมี เตรียมอาวุธเหมือนนักรบผู้กล้า แม่โคสีแดงทั้งหลายก็มุ่งไปสู่แสงนั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Sāmaveda Saṃhitā, Kauthuma recension, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “सामवेदः/कौथुमीया/संहिता/उत्तरार्चिकः/2.8 अष्टमप्रपाठकः/2.8.3 तृतीयोऽर्द्धः” (revision 400146), accents from “सामवेदः/कौथुमीया/संहिता/सस्वरा पूर्णा” (revision 231091)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83%2F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%2F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%2F%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%83%2F2.8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%83%2F2.8.3_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%BD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%83&oldid=400146"
  },
  "topics": [
    "dawn",
    "light",
    "chant",
    "praise"
  ],
  "citation": "Sāmaveda Saṃhitā 2.19.1755. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/samaveda/2.19.1755/"
}