{
  "id": "upanishads/aitareya.1.1.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/aitareya.1.1.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "aitareya.1.1.2",
  "speaker": "Aitareya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स इमाँल्लोकानसृजत । अम्भो मरीचीर्मापोऽदोऽम्भः परेण दिवं द्यौः प्रतिष्ठाऽन्तरिक्षं मरीचयः । पृथिवी मरो या अधस्तात्त आपः ॥ १.१.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa imām̐llokānasṛjata | ambho marīcīrmāpo'do'mbhaḥ pareṇa divaṃ dyauḥ pratiṣṭhā'ntarikṣaṃ marīcayaḥ | pṛthivī maro yā adhastātta āpaḥ || 1.1.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "imān",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lokān",
      "meaning": "worlds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asṛjata",
      "meaning": "created",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ambhaḥ",
      "meaning": "water (waters of the heavens)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marīcīḥ",
      "meaning": "light rays, vapours",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "māpaḥ",
      "meaning": "and the waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adaḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ambhaḥ",
      "meaning": "waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pareṇa",
      "meaning": "above",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "divam",
      "meaning": "heaven",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dyauḥ",
      "meaning": "sky",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratiṣṭhā",
      "meaning": "support, foundation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "antarikṣam",
      "meaning": "atmosphere, mid-space",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marīcayaḥ",
      "meaning": "rays of light",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivī",
      "meaning": "earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "maraḥ",
      "meaning": "mortal realm",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāḥ",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhastāt",
      "meaning": "below",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āpaḥ",
      "meaning": "waters",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसने इन लोकों की सृष्टि की: अंभ (ऊपर का जल), मरीचि (प्रकाश-किरणें), मरा और अंभ — जो स्वर्ग से परे है, वह द्यौ है, उसका आधार अंतरिक्ष है; मरीचियाँ अंतरिक्ष हैं; पृथ्वी मरा है; और जो नीचे हैं, वे आप (जल) हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவர் இந்த உலகங்களைப் படைத்தார்: அம்பஸ் (மேலுள்ள நீர்), மரீசி (ஒளிக்கதிர்கள்), மரா, அம்பஸ் — சொர்க்கத்திற்கு அப்பால் உள்ளது துலாம் (த்யௌ); அதன் ஆதாரம் அந்தரிக்ஷம்; மரீசிகள் அந்தரிக்ஷம்; பூமி மரா; கீழே உள்ளவை ஆபஸ்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆయన ఈ లోకాలను సృష్టించాడు: అంభః (పై జలం), మరీచి (కాంతి కిరణాలు), మరః, మరియు అంభః — స్వర్గానికి అవతల ఉన్నది ద్యౌ; దానికి ఆధారం అంతరిక్షం; మరీచులు అంతరిక్షం; భూమి మరః; కింద ఉన్నవి ఆపః.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ಈ ಲೋಕಗಳನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸಿದನು: ಅಂಭಃ (ಮೇಲಿನ ಜಲ), ಮರೀಚಿ (ಬೆಳಕಿನ ಕಿರಣಗಳು), ಮರ, ಅಂಭಃ — ಸ್ವರ್ಗದಾಚೆಯಿರುವುದು ದ್ಯೌ; ಅದರ ಆಧಾರ ಅಂತರಿಕ್ಷ; ಮರೀಚಿಗಳೇ ಅಂತರಿಕ್ಷ; ಭೂಮಿ ಮರ; ಕೆಳಗಿರುವವು ಆಪಃ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ ഈ ലോകങ്ങളെ സൃഷ്ടിച്ചു: അംഭഃ (മീതെയുള്ള ജലം), മരീചി (പ്രകാശരശ്മികൾ), മരം, അംഭഃ — സ്വർഗത്തിന് അപ്പുറമുള്ളത് ദ്യൗ; അതിന്റെ ആധാരം അന്തരീക്ഷം; മരീചികൾ അന്തരീക്ഷം; ഭൂമി മരം; താഴെയുള്ളവ ആപഃ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি এই লোকসমূহ সৃষ্টি করলেন: অম্ভঃ (উর্ধ্বের জল), মরীচি (আলোক-রশ্মি), মরা ও অম্ভঃ — স্বর্গের ওপারে যা, তা দ্যৌ; তার আধার অন্তরিক্ষ; মরীচিগুলিই অন্তরিক্ষ; পৃথিবী মরা; আর নিচে যা, তা আপঃ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "त्याने हे लोक निर्माण केले: अंभः (वरील जल), मरीचि (प्रकाशकिरण), मरा आणि अंभः — स्वर्गापलीकडे जे आहे ते द्यौ; त्याचा आधार अंतरिक्ष; मरीची म्हणजे अंतरिक्ष; पृथ्वी मरा; आणि खाली जे आहे ते आपः.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેણે આ લોકોનું સર્જન કર્યું: અંભઃ (ઉપરનું જળ), મરીચિ (પ્રકાશકિરણો), મર અને અંભઃ — સ્વર્ગની પેલે પાર જે છે તે દ્યૌ; તેનો આધાર અંતરિક્ષ; મરીચિ એ અંતરિક્ષ; પૃથ્વી મર; અને નીચે જે છે તે આપઃ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸ ਨੇ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਰਚਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ: ਅੰਭਃ (ਉੱਪਰਲਾ ਜਲ), ਮਰੀਚੀ (ਰੌਸ਼ਨੀ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਿਰਨਾਂ), ਮਰ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਭਃ — ਸਵਰਗ ਤੋਂ ਪਰੇ ਜੋ ਹੈ ਉਹ ਦਯੌ ਹੈ; ਉਸ ਦਾ ਆਧਾਰ ਅੰਤਰਿਕਸ਼ ਹੈ; ਮਰੀਚੀਆਂ ਅੰਤਰਿਕਸ਼ ਹਨ; ਪ੍ਰਿਥਵੀ ਮਰ ਹੈ; ਅਤੇ ਜੋ ਹੇਠਾਂ ਹੈ ਉਹ ਆਪਃ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ଏହି ଲୋକସମୂହ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କଲେ: ଅମ୍ଭଃ (ଊର୍ଦ୍ଧ୍ୱ ଜଳ), ମରୀଚି (ଆଲୋକ ରଶ୍ମି), ମର ଓ ଅମ୍ଭଃ — ସ୍ୱର୍ଗର ପାରିରେ ଥିବା ତାହା ଦ୍ୟୌ; ତାର ଆଧାର ଅନ୍ତରିକ୍ଷ; ମରୀଚିମାନେ ଅନ୍ତରିକ୍ଷ; ପୃଥିବୀ ମର; ଆଉ ତଳେ ଥିବାସବୁ ଆପଃ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس نے ان لوکوں کی تخلیق کی: امبھ (اوپر کا پانی)، مریچی (روشنی کی کرنیں)، مَر اور امبھ — جو آسمان سے پرے ہے وہ دیو ہے، اس کی بنیاد انتریکش ہے؛ مریچیاں انتریکش ہیں؛ زمین مَر ہے؛ اور جو نیچے ہیں وہ آپ (پانی) ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He created these worlds: ambhaḥ (the waters above), marīcīḥ (rays of light), maraḥ and ambhaḥ. That which is beyond heaven is dyauḥ (the sky), its support is the antarikṣa (mid-space); the marīcīs are the antarikṣa; the earth is maraḥ; and those waters below are the āpaḥ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Creó estos mundos: ambhaḥ (las aguas de arriba), marīcīḥ (rayos de luz), maraḥ y ambhaḥ. Lo que está más allá del cielo es dyauḥ (el firmamento), su sostén es el antarikṣa (espacio intermedio); las marīcīs son el antarikṣa; la tierra es maraḥ; y las aguas de abajo son las āpaḥ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il créa ces mondes : ambhaḥ (les eaux d'en haut), marīcīḥ (rayons de lumière), maraḥ et ambhaḥ. Ce qui est au-delà du ciel est dyauḥ (le firmament), son soutien est l'antarikṣa (l'espace intermédiaire) ; les marīcī sont l'antarikṣa ; la terre est maraḥ ; et les eaux qui sont en bas sont les āpaḥ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er erschuf diese Welten: ambhaḥ (das Wasser oben), marīcīḥ (Lichtstrahlen), maraḥ und ambhaḥ. Was jenseits des Himmels ist, ist dyauḥ (der Himmel), seine Stütze ist der antarikṣa (Zwischenraum); die marīcīs sind der antarikṣa; die Erde ist maraḥ; und die Wasser darunter sind die āpaḥ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele criou estes mundos: ambhaḥ (as águas do alto), marīcīḥ (raios de luz), maraḥ e ambhaḥ. O que está além do céu é dyauḥ (o firmamento), seu suporte é o antarikṣa (espaço intermediário); as marīcīs são o antarikṣa; a terra é maraḥ; e as águas de baixo são as āpaḥ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он создал эти миры: ambhaḥ (воды наверху), marīcīḥ (лучи света), maraḥ и ambhaḥ. То, что за небом, — это dyauḥ (небосвод), его опора — antarikṣa (промежуточное пространство); marīcī — это antarikṣa; земля — maraḥ; а воды внизу — āpaḥ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他创造了这些世界：上方的水（ambhaḥ）、光线（marīcīḥ）、maraḥ 与 ambhaḥ。天之外者为天空（dyauḥ），其支撑为中间空间（antarikṣa）；光线即中间空间；大地为 maraḥ；下方的水为 āpaḥ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼はこれらの世界を創造した。上なる水（ambhaḥ）、光線（marīcīḥ）、maraḥ、そして ambhaḥ。天を越えたものが天空（dyauḥ）であり、その支えは中間空間（antarikṣa）である。光線は中間空間であり、大地は maraḥ である。そして下なる水が āpaḥ である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "خلق هذه العوالم: الأمبهَ (المياه العليا)، والمريچي (أشعة النور)، والمَرَ والأمبهَ. وما وراء السماء هو الدِّيَو (السماء المرتفعة)، ودعامته الأنتريكشا (الفضاء المتوسط)؛ والمريچيات هي الأنتريكشا؛ والأرض هي المَرَ؛ والمياه التي تحت هي الآبَه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia menciptakan dunia-dunia ini: ambhaḥ (air di atas), marīcīḥ (sinar cahaya), maraḥ dan ambhaḥ. Yang berada di seberang langit adalah dyauḥ (langit), penopangnya adalah antarikṣa (ruang antara); marīcī adalah antarikṣa; bumi adalah maraḥ; dan air yang di bawah adalah āpaḥ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พระองค์ทรงสร้างโลกทั้งหลายเหล่านี้ คือ อมภะ (น้ำเบื้องบน) มรีจี (รัศมีแสง) มระ และ อมภะ สิ่งที่อยู่เหนือสวรรค์คือ เทาห์ (ท้องฟ้า) มีอันตริกษะ (ห้วงอากาศ) เป็นที่รองรับ รัศมีทั้งหลายคืออันตริกษะ แผ่นดินคือมระ และน้ำเบื้องล่างนั้นคืออาปะ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Aitareya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “ऐतरेयोपनिषद्” (revision 230282)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=230282"
  },
  "topics": [
    "creation",
    "worlds",
    "elements"
  ],
  "citation": "Aitareya Upaniṣad 1.1.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/aitareya.1.1.2/"
}