{
  "id": "upanishads/aitareya.1.3.14",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/aitareya.1.3.14/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "aitareya.1.3.14",
  "speaker": "Aitareya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तस्मादिदन्द्रो नामेदन्द्रो ह वै नाम तमिदन्द्रं सन्तमिन्द्र इत्याचक्षते परोक्षेण । परोक्षप्रिया इव हि देवाः परोक्षप्रिया इव हि देवाः ॥ १.३.१४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "tasmādidandro nāmedandro ha vai nāma tamidandraṃ santamindra ityācakṣate parokṣeṇa | parokṣapriyā iva hi devāḥ parokṣapriyā iva hi devāḥ || 1.3.14 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tasmāt",
      "meaning": "therefore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam indraḥ",
      "meaning": "this one is Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāma",
      "meaning": "by name",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam indraḥ",
      "meaning": "this one is Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha vai nāma",
      "meaning": "indeed by name",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam indram",
      "meaning": "this Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "santam",
      "meaning": "being",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "indraḥ",
      "meaning": "Indra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ācakṣate",
      "meaning": "they call",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parokṣeṇa",
      "meaning": "indirectly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parokṣa-priyāḥ",
      "meaning": "fond of the indirect",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "as if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "parokṣa-priyāḥ",
      "meaning": "fond of the indirect",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iva",
      "meaning": "as if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "gods",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "इसीलिए इसका नाम 'इदंद्र' है; वास्तव में नाम इंद्र है। इस 'इंद्र' को, जो वह है, लोग परोक्ष रूप से 'इंद्र' कहते हैं। देवता परोक्षप्रिय हैं, मानो देवता परोक्षप्रिय हैं।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஆகையால் இது 'இதம்ந்திரன்' எனப்படுகிறது; உண்மையில் பெயர் இந்திரன். இந்த இந்திரனை, அவனே ஆயினும், மறைமுகமாக 'இந்திரன்' என்று அழைக்கிறார்கள். தேவர்கள் மறைமுகத்தை விரும்புபவர்கள்; தேவர்கள் மறைமுகத்தை விரும்புபவர்களே.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అందుకే ఇది 'ఇదంద్రుడు' అనబడుతుంది; నిజానికి పేరు ఇంద్రుడు. ఈ ఇంద్రుడిని, అతడైనప్పటికీ, పరోక్షంగా 'ఇంద్రుడు' అని పిలుస్తారు. దేవతలు పరోక్షప్రియులు; దేవతలు నిజంగా పరోక్షప్రియులే.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಇದು 'ಇದಂದ್ರ' ಎನ್ನಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ; ವಾಸ್ತವವಾಗಿ ಹೆಸರು ಇಂದ್ರ. ಈ ಇಂದ್ರನನ್ನು, ಅವನೇ ಆಗಿದ್ದರೂ, ಪರೋಕ್ಷವಾಗಿ 'ಇಂದ್ರ' ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ. ದೇವತೆಗಳು ಪರೋಕ್ಷಪ್ರಿಯರು; ದೇವತೆಗಳು ಪರೋಕ್ಷಪ್ರಿಯರೇ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അതുകൊണ്ട് ഇത് 'ഇദന്ദ്രൻ' എന്നു വിളിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു; യഥാർഥത്തിൽ പേര് ഇന്ദ്രൻ. ഈ ഇന്ദ്രനെ, അവൻ തന്നെയായിരുന്നിട്ടും, പരോക്ഷമായി 'ഇന്ദ്രൻ' എന്നു വിളിക്കുന്നു. ദേവന്മാർ പരോക്ഷപ്രിയരാണ്; ദേവന്മാർ പരോക്ഷപ്രിയർ തന്നെ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "সেজন্য এটিকে 'ইদন্দ্র' বলা হয়; প্রকৃতপক্ষে নাম ইন্দ্র। এই ইন্দ্রকে, তিনি স্বয়ং হয়েও, পরোক্ষভাবে 'ইন্দ্র' বলা হয়। দেবতারা পরোক্ষপ্রিয়; দেবতারা সত্যিই পরোক্ষপ্রিয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "म्हणूनच याला 'इदंद्र' म्हटले जाते; खरे तर नाव इंद्र आहे. या इंद्राला, तो स्वतः असूनही, अप्रत्यक्षपणे 'इंद्र' म्हणतात. देव अप्रत्यक्षप्रिय आहेत; देव खरोखर अप्रत्यक्षप्रिय आहेत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેથી આને 'ઇદંદ્ર' કહેવામાં આવે છે; ખરેખર નામ ઇંદ્ર છે. આ ઇંદ્રને, તે સ્વયં હોવા છતાં, પરોક્ષ રીતે 'ઇંદ્ર' કહે છે. દેવો પરોક્ષપ્રિય છે; દેવો ખરેખર પરોક્ષપ્રિય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਸੇ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ 'ਇਦੰਦ੍ਰ' ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਮ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਇੰਦ੍ਰ ਨੂੰ, ਉਹ ਆਪ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਬਾਵਜੂਦ, ਪਰੋਖ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ 'ਇੰਦ੍ਰ' ਆਖਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਦੇਵਤੇ ਪਰੋਖਪ੍ਰਿਯ ਹਨ; ਦੇਵਤੇ ਸੱਚਮੁੱਚ ਪਰੋਖਪ੍ਰਿਯ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତେଣୁ ଏହାକୁ 'ଇଦନ୍ଦ୍ର' କୁହାଯାଏ; ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ନାମ ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର। ଏହି ଇନ୍ଦ୍ରଙ୍କୁ, ସେ ସ୍ୱୟଂ ହେଲେ ମଧ୍ୟ, ପରୋକ୍ଷଭାବେ 'ଇନ୍ଦ୍ର' କୁହାଯାଏ। ଦେବତାମାନେ ପରୋକ୍ଷପ୍ରିୟ; ଦେବତାମାନେ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ପରୋକ୍ଷପ୍ରିୟ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اسی لیے اسے 'اِدندر' کہا جاتا ہے؛ دراصل نام اِندر ہے۔ اس اِندر کو، وہ خود ہوتے ہوئے بھی، بالواسطہ 'اِندر' کہتے ہیں۔ دیوتا بالواسطہ کو پسند کرنے والے ہیں؛ دیوتا واقعی بالواسطہ کو پسند کرنے والے ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Therefore this is called Idandra; the name is truly Indra. This Indra, though he is himself, is called 'Indra' indirectly. The gods love the indirect; the gods truly love the indirect.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Por eso esto se llama Idaṃdra; en verdad el nombre es Indra. A este Indra, aunque él mismo lo sea, se le llama «Indra» de forma indirecta. Los dioses aman lo indirecto; los dioses, en verdad, aman lo indirecto.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "C'est pourquoi celui-ci s'appelle Idaṃdra ; en vérité le nom est Indra. Cet Indra, bien qu'il soit lui-même, est appelé « Indra » indirectement. Les dieux aiment l'indirect ; les dieux, en vérité, aiment l'indirect.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Darum heißt dieser Idaṃdra; in Wahrheit ist der Name Indra. Diesen Indra, obwohl er selbst er ist, nennt man indirekt «Indra». Die Götter lieben das Indirekte; die Götter lieben in der Tat das Indirekte.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Por isso isto se chama Idaṃdra; na verdade o nome é Indra. A este Indra, embora ele mesmo seja, chama-se «Indra» indiretamente. Os deuses amam o indireto; os deuses, de fato, amam o indireto.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Поэтому это называется Идандра; истинное имя — Индра. Этого Индру, хотя он и есть он сам, называют «Индра» косвенно. Боги любят косвенное; боги и вправду любят косвенное.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "因此此名为「伊檀陀罗」（Idaṃdra）；实则名为因陀罗。此因陀罗虽即是其自身，却以间接的方式称为「因陀罗」。诸天神喜爱间接之道；诸天神的确喜爱间接之道。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ゆえにこれは「イダンドラ」と呼ばれる。実の名はインドラである。このインドラは、彼自身であるにもかかわらず、間接的に「インドラ」と呼ばれる。神々は間接を好む。まことに神々は間接を好むのである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ولذلك يُسمّى هذا Idaṃdra؛ والاسم في الحقيقة إندرا. وهذا الإندرا، مع أنه هو نفسه، يُسمّى «إندرا» على سبيل الكناية. الآلهة تحبّ المكنّى عنه؛ الآلهة حقاً تحبّ المكنّى عنه.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Oleh karena itu ini disebut Idaṃdra; sesungguhnya namanya adalah Indra. Indra ini, meskipun ia sendiri itu, disebut \"Indra\" secara tidak langsung. Para dewa menyukai yang tidak langsung; para dewa sesungguhnya menyukai yang tidak langsung.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เพราะเหตุนี้ สิ่งนี้จึงเรียกว่า อิทันทระ ชื่อนั้นแท้จริงคืออินทระ พระอินทระองค์นี้แม้จะเป็นพระองค์เอง ก็ถูกเรียกว่า \"อินทระ\" โดยทางอ้อม เทพทั้งหลายโปรดสิ่งที่อยู่โดยทางอ้อม เทพทั้งหลายโปรดสิ่งที่อยู่โดยทางอ้อมแท้จริง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Aitareya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “ऐतरेयोपनिषद्” (revision 230282)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=230282"
  },
  "topics": [
    "indra",
    "naming",
    "gods",
    "hiddenness"
  ],
  "citation": "Aitareya Upaniṣad 1.3.14. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/aitareya.1.3.14/"
}