{
  "id": "upanishads/aitareya.2.1.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/aitareya.2.1.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "aitareya.2.1.1",
  "speaker": "Aitareya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "पुरुषे ह वा अयमादितो गर्भो भवति यदेतद्रेतः । तदेतत्सर्वेभ्योऽङ्गेभ्यस्तेजः सम्भूतमात्मन्येवऽऽत्मानं बिभर्ति तद्यदा स्त्रियां सिञ्चत्यथैनज्जनयति तदस्य प्रथमं जन्म ॥ २.१.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "puruṣe ha vā ayamādito garbho bhavati yadetadretaḥ | tadetatsarvebhyo'ṅgebhyastejaḥ sambhūtamātmanyeva''tmānaṃ bibharti tadyadā striyāṃ siñcatyathainajjanayati tadasya prathamaṃ janma || 2.1.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "puruṣe",
      "meaning": "in a man",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āditaḥ",
      "meaning": "from the beginning",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbhaḥ",
      "meaning": "embryo",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "comes to be",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "retaḥ",
      "meaning": "seed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvebhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "from all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṅgebhyaḥ",
      "meaning": "from the limbs",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tejaḥ",
      "meaning": "vigour",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sambhūtam",
      "meaning": "gathered",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmani",
      "meaning": "in himself",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmānam",
      "meaning": "the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bibharti",
      "meaning": "bears",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yadā",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "striyām",
      "meaning": "into a woman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "siñcati",
      "meaning": "pours",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janayati",
      "meaning": "he begets",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "his",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamam",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janma",
      "meaning": "birth",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "पुरुष में ही यह आरम्भ से गर्भ बनता है, जो यह रेतस् है। यह तेज समस्त अंगों से एकत्र होकर स्वयं में ही अपने आत्मा को धारण करता है; फिर जब वह उसे स्त्री में सींचता है, तब वह उसे उत्पन्न करता है — यही उसका पहला जन्म है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஆணிடத்திலேயே இது தொடக்கத்திலிருந்து கருவாகிறது; இதுவே விந்து. இந்த ஒளி எல்லா அவயவங்களிலிருந்தும் திரண்டு, தன்னிலேயே தன் ஆத்மாவைத் தாங்குகிறது; பின்னர் அவன் அதைப் பெண்ணில் சிந்தும்போது அதை உருவாக்குகிறான் — இதுவே அவனது முதல் பிறப்பு.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "పురుషునిలోనే ఇది ఆరంభం నుండి గర్భమవుతుంది; ఇదే రేతస్సు. ఈ తేజస్సు అన్ని అవయవాల నుండి సమకూడి, తనలోనే తన ఆత్మను ధరిస్తుంది; తరువాత అది స్త్రీలో సిక్తమైనప్పుడు, అతడు దానిని పుట్టిస్తాడు — ఇదే అతని మొదటి జన్మ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಪುರುಷನಲ್ಲೇ ಇದು ಆರಂಭದಿಂದ ಗರ್ಭವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ; ಇದೇ ರೇತಸ್. ಈ ತೇಜಸ್ಸು ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಅಂಗಗಳಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿ, ತನ್ನಲ್ಲೇ ತನ್ನ ಆತ್ಮವನ್ನು ಧರಿಸುತ್ತದೆ; ನಂತರ ಅದನ್ನು ಸ್ತ್ರೀಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಂಚಿಸಿದಾಗ ಅವನು ಅದನ್ನು ಹುಟ್ಟಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ — ಇದೇ ಅವನ ಮೊದಲ ಜನ್ಮ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പുരുഷനിൽത്തന്നെ ഇത് ആദ്യം മുതൽ ഗർഭമായിത്തീരുന്നു; ഇതാണ് രേതസ്. ഈ തേജസ്സ് എല്ലാ അവയവങ്ങളിൽനിന്നും ഒന്നിച്ചുചേർന്ന്, തന്നിൽത്തന്നെ തന്റെ ആത്മാവിനെ വഹിക്കുന്നു; പിന്നെ അത് സ്ത്രീയിലേക്കു ചൊരിയുമ്പോൾ അവൻ അതിനെ ജനിപ്പിക്കുന്നു — ഇതാണ് അവന്റെ ആദ്യ ജന്മം.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "পুরুষের মধ্যেই এটি আদি থেকে গর্ভ হয়; এটিই রেতঃ। এই তেজ সমস্ত অঙ্গ থেকে সংগৃহীত হয়ে নিজের মধ্যেই নিজ আত্মাকে ধারণ করে; পরে যখন তিনি তা নারীতে সিঞ্চন করেন, তখন তিনি তা উৎপন্ন করেন — এটিই তাঁর প্রথম জন্ম।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पुरुषातच हे आदिपासून गर्भ बनते; हेच रेतस. हे तेज सर्व अवयवांतून एकत्र होऊन स्वतःमध्येच आपल्या आत्म्याला धारण करते; मग जेव्हा तो ते स्त्रीमध्ये सिंचतो, तेव्हा तो त्याला जन्म देतो — हाच त्याचा पहिला जन्म.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પુરુષમાં જ આ આરંભથી ગર્ભ બને છે; આ જ રેતસ છે. આ તેજ બધા અંગોમાંથી એકત્ર થઈને, પોતાનામાં જ પોતાના આત્માને ધારણ કરે છે; પછી જ્યારે તે તેને સ્ત્રીમાં સીંચે છે, ત્યારે તે તેને ઉત્પન્ન કરે છે — આ તેનો પહેલો જન્મ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪੁਰਖ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਇਹ ਆਦਿ ਤੋਂ ਗਰਭ ਬਣਦਾ ਹੈ; ਇਹੀ ਰੇਤਸ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਤੇਜ ਸਾਰੇ ਅੰਗਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਇਕੱਠਾ ਹੋ ਕੇ, ਆਪਣੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਤਮੇ ਨੂੰ ਧਾਰਦਾ ਹੈ; ਫਿਰ ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਇਸਤਰੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿੰਜਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਦ ਉਹ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਜਨਮ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ — ਇਹੀ ਉਸਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਜਨਮ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ପୁରୁଷରେ ହିଁ ଏହା ଆଦିରୁ ଗର୍ଭ ହୁଏ; ଏହା ହିଁ ରେତସ୍। ଏହି ତେଜ ସମସ୍ତ ଅଙ୍ଗରୁ ସଂଗୃହୀତ ହୋଇ ନିଜ ଭିତରେ ନିଜ ଆତ୍ମାକୁ ଧାରଣ କରେ; ପରେ ଯେବେ ସେ ତାହା ସ୍ତ୍ରୀରେ ସିଞ୍ଚନ କରେ, ସେତେବେଳେ ସେ ତାହାକୁ ଜନ୍ମ ଦିଏ — ଏହା ତାହାର ପ୍ରଥମ ଜନ୍ମ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "مرد ہی میں یہ ابتدا سے گربھ بنتا ہے، جو یہ ریتس ہے۔ یہ تیج تمام اعضا سے جمع ہو کر اپنے ہی اندر اپنی آتما کو اٹھاتا ہے؛ پھر جب وہ اسے عورت میں سینچتا ہے تو وہ اسے پیدا کرتا ہے — یہی اس کا پہلا جنم ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "In a man, this indeed becomes an embryo from the beginning: this is the seed. This vigour, gathered from all the limbs, bears the self in the self itself; then when he pours it into a woman, he begets it — this is his first birth.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "En un varón, esto se convierte desde el principio en embrión: esto es el semen (retas). Este vigor, reunido de todos los miembros, sostiene el ātman en sí mismo; luego, cuando lo vierte en una mujer, lo engendra: este es su primer nacimiento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Chez l'homme, cela devient dès l'origine un embryon : c'est la semence (retas). Cette vigueur, rassemblée de tous les membres, porte l'ātman en lui-même ; puis, lorsqu'il la verse dans une femme, il l'engendre : telle est sa première naissance.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Im Mann wird dies von Anfang an zum Embryo: dies ist der Same (retas). Diese Kraft, aus allen Gliedern gesammelt, trägt den ātman in sich selbst; wenn er sie dann in eine Frau gießt, zeugt er ihn — dies ist seine erste Geburt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "No homem, isto torna-se desde o início um embrião: isto é o sêmen (retas). Este vigor, reunido de todos os membros, carrega o ātman em si mesmo; então, quando o derrama numa mulher, gera-o — este é o seu primeiro nascimento.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "В мужчине это с самого начала становится зародышем: это семя (retas). Эта сила, собранная из всех членов, несёт атман в самом себе; когда же он изливает её в женщину, он порождает его — это его первое рождение.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "在男子身上，这从一开始便成为胚胎：此即精液（retas）。此精力聚集自诸肢体，于自身之中承载着自我（ātman）；待他将其注入女子之中，便产生了它——这便是他的第一次出生。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "男子においては、これは初めから胎児となる。これが精液（retas）である。この精気は全ての肢体から集まり、自らの内に自己（ātman）を担う。やがてそれを女性に注ぐとき、彼はそれを生み出す――これが彼の最初の誕生である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "في الرجل يصير هذا جنيناً منذ البداية: وهذا هو المنيّ (retas). هذه القوة، المجموعة من جميع الأعضاء، تحمل الذات (ātman) في ذاتها؛ ثم حين يصبّها في امرأة، يولدها — وهذه ولادته الأولى.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Pada laki-laki, ini sejak awal menjadi janin: inilah benih (retas). Kekuatan ini, terkumpul dari semua anggota tubuh, menopang ātman di dalam dirinya sendiri; kemudian ketika ia mencurahkannya ke dalam seorang wanita, ia melahirkannya — inilah kelahiran pertamanya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ในบุรุษนั้น แท้จริงแล้วนี้คือสิ่งที่ตั้งต้นเป็นครรภ์ตั้งแต่แรก นั่นคือ เรต (น้ำเชื้อ) นี้ พลังนี้ซึ่งรวบรวมมาจากอวัยวะทุกส่วน ย่อมค้ำจุนอาตมันไว้ในอาตมันนั้นเอง เมื่อเขาหลั่งมันลงในหญิง ก็ให้กำเนิดมันขึ้น นี่คือการเกิดครั้งแรกของเขา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Aitareya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “ऐतरेयोपनिषद्” (revision 230282)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=230282"
  },
  "topics": [
    "birth",
    "seed",
    "embodiment",
    "father"
  ],
  "citation": "Aitareya Upaniṣad 2.1.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/aitareya.2.1.1/"
}