{
  "id": "upanishads/aitareya.3.1.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/aitareya.3.1.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "aitareya.3.1.1",
  "speaker": "Aitareya Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "कोऽयमात्मेति वयमुपास्महे कतरः स आत्मा । येन वा पश्यति येन वा शृणोति येन वा गन्धानाजिघ्रति येन वा वाचं व्याकरोति येन वा स्वादु चास्वादु च विजानाति ॥ ३.१.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ko'yamātmeti vayamupāsmahe kataraḥ sa ātmā | yena vā paśyati yena vā śṛṇoti yena vā gandhānājighrati yena vā vācaṃ vyākaroti yena vā svādu cāsvādu ca vijānāti || 3.1.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "kaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus (quotation)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vayam",
      "meaning": "we",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāsmahe",
      "meaning": "worship, seek to know",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kataraḥ",
      "meaning": "which one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yena",
      "meaning": "by which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paśyati",
      "meaning": "sees",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yena",
      "meaning": "by which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śṛṇoti",
      "meaning": "hears",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yena",
      "meaning": "by which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gandhān",
      "meaning": "smells",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ājighrati",
      "meaning": "smells",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yena",
      "meaning": "by which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācam",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyākaroti",
      "meaning": "articulates",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yena",
      "meaning": "by which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svādu",
      "meaning": "sweet",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asvādu",
      "meaning": "unsavory",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijānāti",
      "meaning": "discerns",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह आत्मा कौन है, जिसकी हम उपासना करें? वह आत्मा कौन-सा है? जिससे व्यक्ति देखता है, जिससे सुनता है, जिससे गन्ध सूँघता है, जिससे वाणी बोलता है, जिससे मीठा और कड़वा पहचानता है?",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "\"இந்த ஆன்மா யார், நாம் யாரை வணங்குவோம்? அந்த ஆன்மா எது? எதனால் பார்க்கிறான், எதனால் கேட்கிறான், எதனால் மணம் நுகர்கிறான், எதனால் வாக்கை உச்சரிக்கிறான், எதனால் இனிப்பையும் கசப்பையும் அறிகிறான்?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "\"ఈ ఆత్మ ఎవరు, మనం ఎవరిని ఉపాసించాలి? ఆ ఆత్మ ఏది? దేనితో చూస్తాడు, దేనితో వింటాడు, దేనితో వాసన చూస్తాడు, దేనితో మాట పలుకుతాడు, దేనితో తీపి చేదు తెలుసుకుంటాడు?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "\"ಈ ಆತ್ಮ ಯಾರು, ನಾವು ಯಾರನ್ನು ಉಪಾಸಿಸಬೇಕು? ಆ ಆತ್ಮ ಯಾವುದು? ಯಾವುದರಿಂದ ನೋಡುತ್ತಾನೆ, ಯಾವುದರಿಂದ ಕೇಳುತ್ತಾನೆ, ಯಾವುದರಿಂದ ವಾಸನೆ ಗ್ರಹಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ, ಯಾವುದರಿಂದ ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ, ಯಾವುದರಿಂದ ಸಿಹಿ ಕಹಿ ತಿಳಿಯುತ್ತಾನೆ?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "\"ഈ ആത്മാവ് ആരാണ്, നാം ആരെ ഉപാസിക്കണം? ആ ആത്മാവ് ഏതാണ്? ഏതിനാൽ കാണുന്നു, ഏതിനാൽ കേൾക്കുന്നു, ഏതിനാൽ ഗന്ധം അറിയുന്നു, ഏതിനാൽ വാക്ക് ഉച്ചരിക്കുന്നു, ഏതിനാൽ മധുരവും കയ്പും അറിയുന്നു?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "\"এই আত্মা কে, আমরা কাকে উপাসনা করব? সেই আত্মা কোনটি? যার দ্বারা দেখে, যার দ্বারা শোনে, যার দ্বারা গন্ধ গ্রহণ করে, যার দ্বারা বাক্য উচ্চারণ করে, যার দ্বারা মিষ্ট ও তিক্ত জানে?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "\"हा आत्मा कोण, आम्ही कोणाची उपासना करावी? तो आत्मा कोणता? ज्याने पाहतो, ज्याने ऐकतो, ज्याने गंध घेतो, ज्याने वाणी उच्चारतो, ज्याने गोड व कडू जाणतो?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "\"આ આત્મા કોણ છે, આપણે કોની ઉપાસના કરવી? તે આત્મા કયો છે? જેનાથી જુએ છે, જેનાથી સાંભળે છે, જેનાથી ગંધ લે છે, જેનાથી વાણી બોલે છે, જેનાથી મીઠું અને કડવું જાણે છે?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "\"ਇਹ ਆਤਮਾ ਕੌਣ ਹੈ, ਅਸੀਂ ਕਿਸਦੀ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰੀਏ? ਉਹ ਆਤਮਾ ਕਿਹੜਾ ਹੈ? ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਵੇਖਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਸੁਣਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਸੁਗੰਧ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਬੋਲਦਾ ਹੈ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਮਿੱਠਾ ਤੇ ਖੱਟਾ ਜਾਣਦਾ ਹੈ?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "\"ଏହି ଆତ୍ମା କିଏ, ଆମେ କାହାକୁ ଉପାସନା କରିବା? ସେହି ଆତ୍ମା କେଉଁଟି? ଯାହାଦ୍ୱାରା ଦେଖେ, ଯାହାଦ୍ୱାରା ଶୁଣେ, ଯାହାଦ୍ୱାରା ଗନ୍ଧ ନିଏ, ଯାହାଦ୍ୱାରା ବାଣୀ ଉଚ୍ଚାରେ, ଯାହାଦ୍ୱାରା ମିଠା ଓ ତିକ୍ତ ଜାଣେ?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "\"یہ آتما کون ہے، ہم کس کی عبادت کریں؟ وہ آتما کون سا ہے؟ جس سے دیکھتا ہے، جس سے سنتا ہے، جس سے خوشبو سونگھتا ہے، جس سے بولتا ہے، جس سے میٹھا اور کڑوا پہچانتا ہے؟\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "\"Who is this self that we should worship? Which one is that self? By which one does a person see, by which one hear, by which one smell scents, by which one speak speech, by which one know the sweet and the unsavory?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "\"¿Quién es este ātman que debemos venerar? ¿Cuál es ese ātman? ¿Por cuál se ve, por cuál se oye, por cuál se huelen los aromas, por cuál se articula la palabra, por cuál se distingue lo dulce y lo insípido?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "« Quel est donc cet ātman que nous devons vénérer ? Lequel est ce soi ? Par lequel voit-on, par lequel entend-on, par lequel sent-on les odeurs, par lequel articule-t-on la parole, par lequel discerne-t-on le doux et l'amer ? »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "\"Wer ist dieser ātman, den wir verehren sollen? Welcher ist jener ātman? Durch welchen sieht man, durch welchen hört man, durch welchen riecht man Düfte, durch welchen formt man die Rede, durch welchen unterscheidet man Süßes und Fades?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "\"Quem é este ātman que devemos venerar? Qual é esse ātman? Pelo qual se vê, pelo qual se ouve, pelo qual se cheiram os odores, pelo qual se articula a fala, pelo qual se discerne o doce e o insípido?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "\"Кто этот атман, которому мы должны поклоняться? Который из них тот атман? Посредством чего видит, посредством чего слышит, посредством чего обоняет запахи, посредством чего произносит речь, посредством чего различает сладкое и несладкое?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "“这个我是谁，我们应当崇拜？那个我是哪一个？人借以见，借以听，借以嗅香气，借以发出言语，借以分辨甜与不甜？”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "「この自己とは誰か、我々は何を礼拝すべきか。その自己はどれか。それによって見、それによって聞き、それによって香りを嗅ぎ、それによって言葉を発し、それによって甘いものと甘くないものを知るのは何か。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "\"من هذه الذات (ātman) التي نعبدها؟ وأيّ تلك الذات؟ بما يرى، وبما يسمع، وبما يشم الروائح، وبما يُبين الكلام، وبما يميّز الحلو وغير الحلو؟\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "\"Siapakah ātman ini yang kita sembah? Manakah ātman itu? Dengan apa seseorang melihat, dengan apa mendengar, dengan apa mencium bau, dengan apa mengucapkan kata, dengan apa membedakan yang manis dan yang tawar?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อาตมันนี้คืออะไรที่เราควรบูชา อาตมันนั้นคือสิ่งใดกันแน่ ด้วยสิ่งใดคนเราจึงเห็น ด้วยสิ่งใดจึงได้ยิน ด้วยสิ่งใดจึงได้กลิ่นหอมและกลิ่นเหม็น ด้วยสิ่งใดจึงกล่าวถ้อยคำ ด้วยสิ่งใดจึงรู้รสหวานและรสที่ไม่อร่อย",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Aitareya Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “ऐतरेयोपनिषद्” (revision 230282)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%90%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D&oldid=230282"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "perception",
    "consciousness"
  ],
  "citation": "Aitareya Upaniṣad 3.1.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/aitareya.3.1.1/"
}