{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.2.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.2.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.1.2.2",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "आपो वा अर्कः ।\nतद्यदपां शर आसीत्तत्समहन्यत ।\nसा पृथिव्यभवत् ।\nतस्यामश्राम्यत् ।\nतस्य श्रान्तस्य तप्तस्य तेजोरसो निरवर्तताग्निः ॥ १.२.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "āpo vā arkaḥ |\ntadyadapāṃ śara āsīttatsamahanyata |\nsā pṛthivyabhavat |\ntasyāmaśrāmyat |\ntasya śrāntasya taptasya tejoraso niravartatāgniḥ || 1.2.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "āpaḥ",
      "meaning": "waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "arkaḥ",
      "meaning": "worship",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apām",
      "meaning": "of waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śaraḥ",
      "meaning": "essence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsīt",
      "meaning": "was",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samahanyata",
      "meaning": "was solidified",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sā",
      "meaning": "it",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pṛthivī",
      "meaning": "earth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhavat",
      "meaning": "became",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasyām",
      "meaning": "in it",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aśrāmyat",
      "meaning": "he toiled",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasya",
      "meaning": "of him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śrāntasya",
      "meaning": "weary",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "taptasya",
      "meaning": "heated",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tejaḥ",
      "meaning": "radiance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasaḥ",
      "meaning": "essence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "niravartata",
      "meaning": "emerged",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जल ही निश्चय ही अर्क है। जो जल का सार था, वह ठोस बन गया। वह पृथ्वी हुई। उस पर उसने श्रम किया। उस श्रमित, तप्त के तेज का रस निकला — अग्नि।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "நீரே உண்மையில் அர்க்கம். நீரின் சாரமாக இருந்தது கெட்டியாகி அது பூமியாக ஆனது. அதில் அவர் உழைத்தார். களைத்து, தகிக்கப்பட்ட அவரது ஒளியின் சாறு வெளிப்பட்டது — அக்னி.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "నీళ్ళే నిజంగా అర్కము. నీళ్ళ సారమై ఉన్నది గట్టిపడి అది భూమియైంది. దానిలో ఆయన శ్రమించాడు. శ్రమపడిన, తపించిన ఆయన తేజస్సు యొక్క రసం బయటకు వచ్చింది — అగ్ని.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನೀರೇ ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯೂ ಅರ್ಕ. ನೀರಿನ ಸಾರವಾಗಿದ್ದದ್ದು ಗಟ್ಟಿಯಾಗಿ ಅದು ಭೂಮಿಯಾಯಿತು. ಅದರಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನು ಶ್ರಮಿಸಿದನು. ಶ್ರಮಿಸಿದ, ತಪಿಸಿದ ಅವನ ತೇಜಸ್ಸಿನ ರಸ ಹೊರಬಂದಿತು — ಅಗ್ನಿ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ജലമാണ് തീർച്ചയായും അർകം. ജലത്തിന്റെ സാരമായിരുന്നത് കട്ടിയായി അത് ഭൂമിയായി. അതിൽ അവൻ പ്രയത്നിച്ചു. ക്ഷീണിച്ച, തപിച്ച അവന്റെ തേജസ്സിന്റെ രസം പുറത്തുവന്നു — അഗ്നി.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "জলই প্রকৃতপক্ষে অর্ক। জলের যে সার ছিল তা কঠিন হয়ে তা পৃথিবী হল। তাতে তিনি শ্রম করলেন। সেই শ্রান্ত, তপ্ত জনের তেজের রস নির্গত হল — অগ্নি।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "पाणीच खरोखर अर्क आहे. पाण्याचा जो सार होता तो घट्ट होऊन ती पृथ्वी झाली. त्यात तो श्रमला. त्या श्रांत, तप्त झालेल्याच्या तेजाचा रस बाहेर आला — अग्नी.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પાણી જ ખરેખર અર્ક છે. પાણીનો જે સાર હતો તે ઘન થઈ તે પૃથ્વી બની. તેમાં તે શ્રમ્યો. તે થાકેલા, તપેલા તેજનો રસ બહાર આવ્યો — અગ્નિ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਪਾਣੀ ਹੀ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਰਕ ਹੈ। ਪਾਣੀ ਦਾ ਜੋ ਸਾਰ ਸੀ ਉਹ ਸੰਘਣਾ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਉਹ ਧਰਤੀ ਬਣ ਗਈ। ਉਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ ਮਿਹਨਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਰਿਹਾ। ਥੱਕੇ ਹੋਏ, ਤਪੇ ਹੋਏ ਉਸ ਦੇ ਤੇਜ ਦਾ ਰਸ ਬਾਹਰ ਆਇਆ — ਅਗਨੀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଜଳ ହିଁ ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ଅର୍କ। ଜଳର ଯାହା ସାର ଥିଲା ତାହା ଘନ ହୋଇ ସେ ପୃଥିବୀ ହେଲା। ତାହାରି ଉପରେ ସେ ପରିଶ୍ରମ କଲେ। ସେହି ଶ୍ରାନ୍ତ, ତପ୍ତ ଜଣଙ୍କ ତେଜର ରସ ବାହାରିଲା — ଅଗ୍ନି।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پانی ہی درحقیقت ارک ہے۔ پانی کا جو جوہر تھا وہ جم کر زمین بن گیا۔ اس میں اس نے محنت کی۔ اس تھکے ہوئے، تپے ہوئے کے نور کا رس نکلا — اگنی۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Water indeed is the arka. What was the essence of the waters solidified and became earth. In it he toiled. From the radiance of him, weary and heated, its essence emerged — fire.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El agua es ciertamente el arka. Lo que era la esencia de las aguas se solidificó y se convirtió en tierra. En ella se afanó. De la radiancia de él, fatigado y caldeado, emergió su esencia: el fuego.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'eau est en vérité l'arka. Ce qui était l'essence des eaux se solidifia et devint la terre. En elle il peina. De la splendeur de celui qui était las et échauffé, son essence surgit : le feu.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Das Wasser ist fürwahr das arka. Was das Wesen des Wassers war, verfestigte sich und wurde zur Erde. In ihr mühte er sich ab. Aus dem Glanz des Ermatteten und Erhitzten trat sein Saft hervor — das Feuer.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A água é de fato o arka. O que era a essência das águas se solidificou e tornou-se terra. Nela ele se esforçou. Da radiância dele, cansado e aquecido, emergiu a sua essência — o fogo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Вода поистине есть арка. Сущность вод затвердела и стала землёй. В ней он трудился. Из сияния утомлённого, разогретого emerged сущность — огонь.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "水确实就是阿尔迦（arka）。水的精华凝固而成为大地。他在其中辛劳。从疲惫而炽热的他的光辉中，涌出了其精华——火。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "水こそ実にアルカ（arka）である。水の精髄が固まって大地となった。彼はその中で労苦した。疲れ、熱せられた彼の輝きから、その精髄が流れ出た——火である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الماء حقًا هو الأركا. ما كان جوهر المياه تصلّب وصار أرضًا. وفيها تعب. ومن إشعاع ذاك المتعب المسخّن انبثق جوهره — النار.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Air sesungguhnya adalah arka. Yang menjadi inti air itu memadat dan menjadi bumi. Di dalamnya ia berjerih payah. Dari sinar dirinya yang lelah dan terpanaskan, keluarlah sarinya — api.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "น้ำนั้นแลคือที่บูชา ส่วนที่เป็นแก่นของน้ำแข็งตัวแล้วกลายเป็นแผ่นดิน พระองค์ทรงทำงานในแผ่นดินนั้น จากรัศมีของพระองค์ที่อ่อนล้าและร้อนรุ่ม สารแห่งเตโชจึงปรากฏขึ้นเป็นไฟ",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 1a” (revision 308886)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_1a&oldid=308886"
  },
  "topics": [
    "creation",
    "water",
    "earth",
    "fire",
    "tapas"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 1.2.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.2.2/"
}