{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.3.12",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.3.12/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.1.3.12",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सा वै वाचमेव प्रथमामत्यवहत् ।\nसा यदा मृत्युमत्यमुच्यत सोऽग्निरभवत् ।\nसोऽयमग्निः परेण मृत्युमतिक्रान्तो दीप्यते ॥ १.३.१२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sā vai vācameva prathamāmatyavahat |\nsā yadā mṛtyumatyamucyata so'gnirabhavat |\nso'yamagniḥ pareṇa mṛtyumatikrānto dīpyate || 1.3.12 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sā",
      "meaning": "she, that (the Death-of-Prajāpati)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācam",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "only, indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prathamām",
      "meaning": "first",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atyavahat",
      "meaning": "passed beyond, offered up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sā",
      "meaning": "she",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yadā",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtyum",
      "meaning": "death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atyamucyata",
      "meaning": "was released beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhavat",
      "meaning": "became",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pareṇa",
      "meaning": "beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtyum",
      "meaning": "death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atikrāntaḥ",
      "meaning": "having crossed over",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dīpyate",
      "meaning": "shines",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसने पहले वाणी को ही मृत्यु से पार कराया। जब वह मृत्यु से मुक्त हुई, तो वह अग्नि बन गई। यह अग्नि, मृत्यु को पार करके, परे चमकती है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவள் முதலில் பேச்சையே மரணத்தைக் கடக்கச் செய்தாள். அவள் மரணத்திலிருந்து விடுபட்டபோது, அவள் அக்னியானாள். மரணத்தைக் கடந்த அந்த அக்னி அப்பால் ஒளிர்கிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఆమె మొదట వాక్కునే మృత్యువును దాటించింది. ఆమె మృత్యువు నుండి విముక్తి పొందినప్పుడు, ఆమె అగ్ని అయింది. మృత్యువును దాటిన ఈ అగ్ని అవతల ప్రకాశిస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವಳು ಮೊದಲು ವಾಕ್ಕನ್ನೇ ಮೃತ್ಯುವನ್ನು ದಾಟಿಸಿದಳು. ಅವಳು ಮೃತ್ಯುವಿನಿಂದ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಯಾದಾಗ ಅಗ್ನಿಯಾದಳು. ಮೃತ್ಯುವನ್ನು ದಾಟಿದ ಈ ಅಗ್ನಿ ಆಚೆಗೆ ಹೊಳೆಯುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൾ ആദ്യം വാക്കിനെത്തന്നെ മരണത്തിനപ്പുറം കടത്തി. അവൾ മരണത്തിൽ നിന്ന് മോചിതയായപ്പോൾ അവൾ അഗ്നിയായി. മരണത്തെ കടന്ന ഈ അഗ്നി അപ്പുറത്ത് പ്രകാശിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি প্রথমে বাক্কে মৃত্যুর পারে নিয়ে গেলেন। যখন তিনি মৃত্যু থেকে মুক্ত হলেন, তখন তিনি অগ্নি হলেন। মৃত্যুকে অতিক্রম করে এই অগ্নি ওপারে দীপ্তি পায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तिने प्रथम वाणीलाच मृत्यूच्या पलीकडे नेले. जेव्हा ती मृत्यूपासून मुक्त झाली, तेव्हा ती अग्नी झाली. मृत्यूला ओलांडलेला हा अग्नी पलीकडे प्रकाशतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેણે પ્રથમ વાણીને જ મૃત્યુની પેલે પાર પહોંચાડી. જ્યારે તે મૃત્યુમાંથી મુક્ત થઈ, ત્યારે તે અગ્નિ બની. મૃત્યુને ઓળંગીને આ અગ્નિ પેલે પાર પ્રકાશે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਸਨੇ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਵਾਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਹੀ ਮੌਤ ਤੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੰਘਾਇਆ। ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਮੌਤ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਈ, ਤਾਂ ਉਹ ਅਗਨੀ ਬਣ ਗਈ। ਮੌਤ ਨੂੰ ਲੰਘ ਕੇ ਇਹ ਅਗਨੀ ਪਾਰ ਚਮਕਦੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ପ୍ରଥମେ ବାକ୍‌କୁ ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ପାର କରାଇଲେ। ଯେତେବେଳେ ସେ ମୃତ୍ୟୁରୁ ମୁକ୍ତ ହେଲେ, ସେ ଅଗ୍ନି ହେଲେ। ମୃତ୍ୟୁକୁ ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରି ଏହି ଅଗ୍ନି ପରପାରେ ଜଳେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اس نے سب سے پہلے کلام ہی کو موت سے پار کرایا۔ جب وہ موت سے آزاد ہوئی تو وہ اگنی بن گئی۔ موت کو پار کرنے والی یہ اگنی اس پار چمکتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "She first carried speech beyond death. When she was released beyond death, she became Agni. This Agni, having passed beyond death, shines on the far side.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ella primero hizo cruzar más allá de la muerte al habla. Cuando fue liberada más allá de la muerte, se convirtió en Agni. Este Agni, habiendo cruzado más allá de la muerte, brilla en la otra orilla.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Elle fit d'abord passer la parole au-delà de la mort. Lorsqu'elle fut libérée au-delà de la mort, elle devint Agni. Cet Agni, ayant franchi la mort, brille au-delà.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Sie brachte zuerst die Rede über den Tod hinaus. Als sie über den Tod hinaus befreit wurde, wurde sie zu Agni. Dieser Agni, der den Tod überschritten hat, leuchtet jenseits.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ela primeiro fez a fala atravessar além da morte. Quando foi libertada além da morte, tornou-se Agni. Este Agni, tendo atravessado a morte, brilha do outro lado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Она сначала перевела речь за пределы смерти. Когда она была освобождена за пределами смерти, она стала Агни. Этот Агни, преодолев смерть, сияет по ту сторону.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "她首先使言语超越了死亡。当她超越死亡而解脱时,她成为了火神阿耆尼。这位越过死亡的阿耆尼在彼岸闪耀。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼女はまず言葉を死を越えて渡らせた。彼女が死を越えて解放されたとき、彼女はアグニとなった。死を越えたこのアグニは、彼方で輝く。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "فأوصلت الكلام أولًا إلى ما وراء الموت. ولما تحررت ما وراء الموت صارت أغني. وهذا الأغني، إذ عبر الموت، يتألق في الجانب الآخر.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dia pertama-tama membawa ucapan melampaui kematian. Ketika ia dibebaskan melampaui kematian, ia menjadi Agni. Agni ini, yang telah melampaui kematian, bersinar di seberang.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "นางได้นำวาจาข้ามพ้นความตายเป็นอันดับแรก เมื่อวาจาพ้นจากความตายแล้ว วาจาก็กลายเป็นอัคนี อัคนีนี้ล่วงพ้นความตายแล้วส่องแสงอยู่ในฝั่งโน้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 1a” (revision 308886)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_1a&oldid=308886"
  },
  "topics": [
    "death",
    "speech",
    "agni",
    "immortality"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 1.3.12. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.3.12/"
}