{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.3.16",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.3.16/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.1.3.16",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अथ मनोऽत्यवहत् ।\nतद्यदा मृत्युमत्यमुच्यत स चन्द्रमा अभवत् ।\nसोऽसौ चन्द्रः परेण मृत्युमतिक्रान्तो भाति ।\nएवं ह वा एनमेषा देवता मृत्युमतिवहति य एवं वेद ॥ १.३.१६ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "atha mano'tyavahat |\ntadyadā mṛtyumatyamucyata sa candramā abhavat |\nso'sau candraḥ pareṇa mṛtyumatikrānto bhāti |\nevaṃ ha vā enameṣā devatā mṛtyumativahati ya evaṃ veda || 1.3.16 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manaḥ",
      "meaning": "the mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atyavahat",
      "meaning": "carried across",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yadā",
      "meaning": "when",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtyum",
      "meaning": "death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atyamucyata",
      "meaning": "was released beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "candramāḥ",
      "meaning": "the moon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhavat",
      "meaning": "became",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asau",
      "meaning": "yonder",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "candraḥ",
      "meaning": "moon",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pareṇa",
      "meaning": "beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtyum",
      "meaning": "death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atikrāntaḥ",
      "meaning": "transcended",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhāti",
      "meaning": "shines",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣā",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devatā",
      "meaning": "deity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtyum",
      "meaning": "death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ativahati",
      "meaning": "carries beyond",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "veda",
      "meaning": "knows",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "फिर मन ने (मृत्यु को) पार कराया। जब वह मृत्यु से मुक्त हुआ, तब वह चंद्रमा बन गया। वह चंद्रमा मृत्यु से परे पार जाकर चमकता है। इस प्रकार यह देवता उस व्यक्ति को मृत्यु से पार ले जाती है, जो इसे इस प्रकार जानता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பின்னர் மனம் (மரணத்தைக்) கடக்கச் செய்தது. அது மரணத்திலிருந்து விடுபட்டபோது சந்திரனாயிற்று. அந்தச் சந்திரன் மரணத்தைக் கடந்து ஒளிர்கிறது. இவ்வாறு அறிபவனை இந்தத் தேவதை மரணத்தைக் கடத்துகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "తరువాత మనస్సు (మృత్యువును) దాటించింది. అది మృత్యువు నుండి విడుదలైనప్పుడు చంద్రుడైంది. ఆ చంద్రుడు మృత్యువును దాటి ప్రకాశిస్తాడు. ఇలా తెలిసినవానిని ఈ దేవత మృత్యువును దాటిస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನಂತರ ಮನಸ್ಸು (ಮೃತ್ಯುವನ್ನು) ದಾಟಿಸಿತು. ಅದು ಮೃತ್ಯುವಿನಿಂದ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಯಾದಾಗ ಚಂದ್ರನಾಯಿತು. ಆ ಚಂದ್ರನು ಮೃತ್ಯುವನ್ನು ದಾಟಿ ಹೊಳೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಹೀಗೆ ತಿಳಿದವನನ್ನು ಈ ದೇವತೆ ಮೃತ್ಯುವನ್ನು ದಾಟಿಸುತ್ತಾಳೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "പിന്നീട് മനസ്സ് (മൃത്യുവിനെ) കടത്തി. അത് മൃത്യുവിൽ നിന്ന് മോചിതമായപ്പോൾ ചന്ദ്രനായി. ആ ചന്ദ്രൻ മൃത്യുവിനെ കടന്ന് പ്രകാശിക്കുന്നു. ഇപ്രകാരം അറിയുന്നവനെ ഈ ദേവത മൃത്യുവിനെ കടത്തുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তারপর মন (মৃত্যুকে) অতিক্রম করাল। সে যখন মৃত্যু থেকে মুক্ত হল, তখন চন্দ্র হল। সেই চন্দ্র মৃত্যুকে অতিক্রম করে প্রকাশ পায়। এভাবে যে জানে, এই দেবতা তাকে মৃত্যুর পারে নিয়ে যান।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "नंतर मनाने (मृत्यूला) पार नेले. ते मृत्यूपासून मुक्त झाले तेव्हा चंद्र झाले. तो चंद्र मृत्यूच्या पलीकडे जाऊन चमकतो. असे जाणणाऱ्याला ही देवता मृत्यूच्या पलीकडे नेते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "પછી મને (મૃત્યુને) પાર કરાવ્યું. તે મૃત્યુમાંથી મુક્ત થયું ત્યારે ચંદ્ર થયું. તે ચંદ્ર મૃત્યુને ઓળંગીને પ્રકાશે છે. આ રીતે જાણનારને આ દેવતા મૃત્યુ પાર કરાવે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਫਿਰ ਮਨ ਨੇ (ਮੌਤ ਨੂੰ) ਪਾਰ ਕਰਵਾਇਆ। ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਮੌਤ ਤੋਂ ਮੁਕਤ ਹੋਇਆ, ਤਾਂ ਚੰਦਰਮਾ ਬਣ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹ ਚੰਦਰਮਾ ਮੌਤ ਤੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਜਾ ਕੇ ਚਮਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਜਾਣਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਇਹ ਦੇਵਤਾ ਮੌਤ ਤੋਂ ਪਾਰ ਲੈ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ତା'ପରେ ମନ (ମୃତ୍ୟୁକୁ) ପାର କରାଇଲା। ସେ ମୃତ୍ୟୁରୁ ମୁକ୍ତ ହେବା ବେଳେ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ହେଲା। ସେ ଚନ୍ଦ୍ର ମୃତ୍ୟୁକୁ ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରି ଝଲସେ। ଏପରି ଜାଣିଥିବା ଲୋକକୁ ଏହି ଦେବତା ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ପାରକୁ ନିଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "پھر من نے (موت کو) پار کرایا۔ جب وہ موت سے آزاد ہوا تو چاند بن گیا۔ وہ چاند موت سے آگے جا کر چمکتا ہے۔ جو اس طرح جانتا ہے، اسے یہ دیوتا موت سے پار لے جاتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Then the mind carried (death) across. When it was released beyond death, it became the moon. That moon shines, having passed beyond death. Thus this deity carries across death the one who knows it in this way.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Entonces la mente hizo cruzar (a la muerte). Cuando se liberó más allá de la muerte, se convirtió en la luna. Esa luna brilla, habiendo ido más allá de la muerte. Así, esta deidad lleva más allá de la muerte a quien lo conoce de este modo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Alors le mental fit traverser (la mort). Lorsqu'il fut libéré au-delà de la mort, il devint la lune. Cette lune brille, ayant dépassé la mort. Ainsi, cette divinité fait traverser la mort à celui qui la connaît de cette manière.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dann ließ der Geist (den Tod) hinüberfahren. Als er jenseits des Todes befreit wurde, wurde er zum Mond. Dieser Mond leuchtet, nachdem er den Tod überschritten hat. So bringt diese Gottheit denjenigen über den Tod hinaus, der sie so erkennt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Então a mente fez atravessar (a morte). Quando foi libertada além da morte, tornou-se a lua. Essa lua brilha, tendo ultrapassado a morte. Assim, esta divindade leva além da morte quem assim a conhece.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Затем ум переправил (смерть). Когда он освободился за пределами смерти, он стал луной. Эта луна сияет, пройдя за пределы смерти. Так эта божественная сила переправляет через смерть того, кто её так знает.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "随后，意（心）使（死亡）得以超越。当它从死亡中解脱时，便成为了月亮。那月亮超越死亡而照耀。如此知晓的人，这位神灵便使他超越死亡。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "その後、意（心）は（死を）渡らせた。死から解放されたとき、それは月となった。その月は死を超えて輝く。このように知る者を、この神格は死の彼岸へと渡らせる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ثم أوصل العقل (الموت) عبرًا. فلما تحرر من الموت صار قمرًا. ذلك القمر يُضيء بعد أن تجاوز الموت. وهكذا تعبر هذه الإلهة بمن يعرفها كذلك الموت.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Kemudian pikiran membawa (maut) menyeberang. Ketika ia dibebaskan melampaui maut, ia menjadi bulan. Bulan itu bersinar, setelah melampaui maut. Demikianlah dewi ini membawa melampaui maut orang yang mengetahuinya seperti ini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ต่อมาใจนำ(ผู้รู้)ข้ามพ้นความตาย เมื่อใจพ้นจากความตายแล้ว ก็กลายเป็นดวงจันทร์ ดวงจันทร์นั้นล่วงพ้นความตายแล้วส่องแสงอยู่ เทวีองค์นี้นำผู้ที่รู้ดังนี้ข้ามพ้นความตายเช่นนี้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 1a” (revision 308886)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_1a&oldid=308886"
  },
  "topics": [
    "death",
    "moon",
    "meditation"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 1.3.16. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.3.16/"
}