{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.3.24",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.3.24/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.1.3.24",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "तद्धापि ब्रह्मदत्तश्चैकितानेयो राजानं भक्षयन्नुवाच ।\nअयं त्यस्य राजा मूर्धानं विपातयताद्यदितोऽयास्य आङ्गिरसोऽन्येनोदगायदिति ।\nवाचा च ह्येव स प्राणेन चोदगायदिति ॥ १.३.२४ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "taddhāpi brahmadattaścaikitāneyo rājānaṃ bhakṣayannuvāca |\nayaṃ tyasya rājā mūrdhānaṃ vipātayatādyadito'yāsya āṅgiraso'nyenodagāyaditi |\nvācā ca hyeva sa prāṇena codagāyaditi || 1.3.24 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "tad",
      "meaning": "then, thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed (particle)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "api",
      "meaning": "also",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmadatta",
      "meaning": "Brahmadatta (a name)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "caikitāneya",
      "meaning": "son of Caikitāna",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rājānam",
      "meaning": "the king (object)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhakṣayan",
      "meaning": "while eating",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tyasya",
      "meaning": "of that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rājā",
      "meaning": "king",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūrdhānam",
      "meaning": "head",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vipātayatu",
      "meaning": "let him split apart / cut off",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adya",
      "meaning": "today",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yadi",
      "meaning": "if",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "itaḥ",
      "meaning": "from here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayāsyaḥ",
      "meaning": "Ayāsya",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āṅgirasaḥ",
      "meaning": "descendant of Aṅgiras",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyena",
      "meaning": "by another",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udagāyat",
      "meaning": "sang the udgītha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus (quotation marker)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācā",
      "meaning": "by speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "only, indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇena",
      "meaning": "by breath",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "udagāyat",
      "meaning": "sang the udgītha",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "तब ब्रह्मदत्त, चैकितानेय, भोजन करते हुए राजा से बोला: \"यह उस राजा का सिर आज यहाँ से फट जाए, यदि अंगिरस का वंशज अयास्य किसी दूसरे के द्वारा उद्गान करता।\" क्योंकि उसने वाणी से और प्राण से ही उद्गान किया था।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அப்போது சைகிதானேயனான பிரஹ்மதத்தன் உணவு உண்டுகொண்டிருந்த அரசனிடம் கூறினான்: \"அங்கிரஸ் குலத்து அயாஸ்யன் மற்றொருவரால் உத்கீதம் பாடியிருந்தால், இங்கிருந்தே இன்று இந்த அரசனின் தலை வெடித்துச் சிதறட்டும்.\" ஏனெனில் அவன் வாக்கினாலும் பிராணனாலுமே உத்கீதம் பாடினான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అప్పుడు చైకితానేయుడైన బ్రహ్మదత్తుడు భోజనం చేస్తున్న రాజుతో ఇలా అన్నాడు: \"ఆంగిరసుడైన అయాస్యుడు ఇతరులచేత ఉద్గానం చేయబడితే, ఈ రాజు తల ఈ రోజే ఇక్కడినుండే పగిలిపోవాలి.\" ఎందుకంటే అతడు వాక్కుతో, ప్రాణంతోనే ఉద్గానం చేశాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಆಗ ಚೈಕಿತಾನೇಯ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮದತ್ತನು ಊಟ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದ ರಾಜನಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದನು: \"ಆಂಗಿರಸನ ವಂಶಜ ಅಯಾಸ್ಯನು ಬೇರೊಬ್ಬರಿಂದ ಉದ್ಗಾನ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದರೆ, ಈ ರಾಜನ ತಲೆ ಇಂದೇ ಇಲ್ಲಿಂದಲೇ ಒಡೆದುಹೋಗಲಿ.\" ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಅವನು ವಾಕ್ಕಿನಿಂದಲೂ ಪ್ರಾಣದಿಂದಲೂ ಉದ್ಗಾನ ಮಾಡಿದ್ದನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അപ്പോൾ ചൈകിതാനേയനായ ബ്രഹ്മദത്തൻ ഭക്ഷണം കഴിച്ചുകൊണ്ടിരുന്ന രാജാവിനോട് പറഞ്ഞു: \"ആംഗിരസ വംശജനായ അയാസ്യൻ മറ്റൊരാളാൽ ഉദ്ഗാനം ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ടിരുന്നെങ്കിൽ, ഈ രാജാവിന്റെ തല ഇന്ന് ഇവിടെവെച്ചുതന്നെ പിളർന്നുപോകട്ടെ.\" കാരണം അവൻ വാക്കിനാലും പ്രാണനാലുമാണ് ഉദ്ഗാനം ചെയ്തത്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তখন চৈকিতানেয় ব্রহ্মদত্ত ভোজনরত রাজাকে বললেন: \"আঙ্গিরস বংশীয় অয়াস্য যদি অন্য কারও দ্বারা উদ্গান করে থাকেন, তবে এই রাজার মাথা আজই এখান থেকেই বিদীর্ণ হোক।\" কারণ তিনি বাক্ ও প্রাণ দ্বারাই উদ্গান করেছিলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तेव्हा चैकितानेय ब्रह्मदत्त जेवण करणाऱ्या राजाला म्हणाला: \"आंगिरस वंशातील अयास्य जर दुसऱ्या कोणाकडून उद्गान गायला गेला असता, तर या राजाचे मस्तक आजच येथेच फुटो.\" कारण त्याने वाणी आणि प्राण यांनीच उद्गान केले होते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ત્યારે ચૈકિતાનેય બ્રહ્મદત્તે ભોજન કરતા રાજાને કહ્યું: \"આંગિરસ વંશના અયાસ્યે જો બીજા કોઈ દ્વારા ઉદ્ગાન કરાયું હોત, તો આ રાજાનું માથું આજે અહીંથી જ ફાટી જાઓ.\" કારણ કે તેણે વાણી અને પ્રાણ વડે જ ઉદ્ગાન કર્યું હતું.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਤਦ ਚੈਕਿਤਾਨੇਯ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਦੱਤ ਨੇ ਭੋਜਨ ਕਰਦੇ ਰਾਜੇ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ: \"ਆਂਗਿਰਸ ਵੰਸ਼ ਦੇ ਅਯਾਸ੍ਯ ਨੇ ਜੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਉਦਗਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ, ਤਾਂ ਇਸ ਰਾਜੇ ਦਾ ਸਿਰ ਅੱਜ ਇੱਥੋਂ ਹੀ ਫਟ ਜਾਵੇ।\" ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਵਾਣੀ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਉਦਗਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਸੀ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେତେବେଳେ ଚୈକିତାନେୟ ବ୍ରହ୍ମଦତ୍ତ ଭୋଜନ କରୁଥିବା ରାଜାଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ: \"ଆଙ୍ଗିରସ ବଂଶର ଅୟାସ୍ୟ ଯଦି ଅନ୍ୟ କାହା ଦ୍ୱାରା ଉଦ୍ଗାନ କରାଯାଇଥାନ୍ତା, ତେବେ ଏହି ରାଜାଙ୍କ ମୁଣ୍ଡ ଆଜି ଏଠାରୁ ହିଁ ଫାଟିଯାଉ।\" କାରଣ ସେ ବାକ୍ ଓ ପ୍ରାଣ ଦ୍ୱାରା ହିଁ ଉଦ୍ଗାନ କରିଥିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "تب چیکیتانیہ برہمدت نے کھانا کھاتے ہوئے بادشاہ سے کہا: \"اگر آنگرس کی نسل کا ایاسیہ کسی دوسرے کے ذریعے اُدگان کرتا تو اس بادشاہ کا سر آج یہیں سے پھٹ جائے۔\" کیونکہ اس نے گفتار اور پران ہی سے اُدگان کیا تھا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Then Brahmadatta, son of Caikitāna, said to the king while he was eating: \"If Ayāsya, the descendant of Aṅgiras, had sung the udgītha through another, may this king's head split apart right here today.\" For he had sung the udgītha with speech and with breath alone.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Entonces Brahmadatta, hijo de Caikitāna, dijo al rey mientras comía: \"Si Ayāsya, descendiente de Aṅgiras, hubiera cantado el udgītha a través de otro, que la cabeza de este rey se parta en dos aquí mismo hoy.\" Pues él cantó el udgītha solo con la palabra y con el prāṇa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Alors Brahmadatta, fils de Caikitāna, dit au roi qui mangeait : « Si Ayāsya, descendant d'Aṅgiras, avait chanté l'udgītha par l'intermédiaire d'un autre, que la tête de ce roi se fende ici même aujourd'hui. » Car il avait chanté l'udgītha par la parole et par le souffle seulement.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Da sprach Brahmadatta, Sohn des Caikitāna, zum essenden König: \"Wenn Ayāsya, der Nachkomme des Aṅgiras, durch einen anderen den udgītha gesungen hätte, möge dem König heute hier der Kopf zerspringen.\" Denn er hatte den udgītha allein mit der Rede und mit dem prāṇa gesungen.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Então Brahmadatta, filho de Caikitāna, disse ao rei que comia: \"Se Ayāsya, descendente de Aṅgiras, tivesse cantado o udgītha por meio de outro, que a cabeça deste rei se parta aqui mesmo hoje.\" Pois ele cantou o udgītha somente com a fala e com o prāṇa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Тогда Брахмадатта, сын Чайкитаны, сказал царю, который ел: «Если бы Аясья, потомок Ангирасов, пел удгитху через другого, пусть голова этого царя расколется здесь же сегодня.» Ибо он пел удгитху только речью и дыханием (праной).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "于是，Caikitāna之子梵授对正在进食的国王说：",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "そのときチャイキターナの子ブラフマダッタは食事中の王に言った。「もしアンギラスの末裔アヤースヤが他の者によってウドギータを歌ったのなら、この王の頭は今日ここで砕け散れ。」彼はただ言葉と気息によってウドギータを歌ったのだから。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "فقال براهمداتا ابن تشايكيتانا للملك وهو يأكل: \"لو أن أياسيا من نسل أنغيراس غنّى الأودغيتا بواسطة غيره، فلتنشق رأس هذا الملك هنا اليوم.\" لأنه غنّى الأودغيتا بالكلام والنفس وحدهما.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Lalu Brahmadatta, putra Caikitāna, berkata kepada raja yang sedang makan: \"Jika Ayāsya, keturunan Aṅgiras, menyanyikan udgītha melalui orang lain, semoga kepala raja ini pecah di sini juga hari ini.\" Sebab ia menyanyikan udgītha hanya dengan wicara dan prāṇa.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พรหมทัตต์ บุตรของไจกิเตยะ ขณะกำลังกินอยู่ ได้กล่าวแก่พระราชาว่า “หากอยาสยะผู้เป็นเชื้อสายอังคิรัสขับอุทคีถะด้วยผู้อื่นไซร้ ขอให้ศีรษะของพระราชาผู้นี้แตกแยกออกในวันนี้เอง” เพราะท่านได้ขับอุทคีถะด้วยวาจาและลมปราณเท่านั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 1a” (revision 308886)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_1a&oldid=308886"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sama-chant",
    "speech",
    "breath",
    "ritual-error"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 1.3.24. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.3.24/"
}