{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.4.12",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.4.12/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.1.4.12",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स नैव व्यभवत् ।\nस विशमसृजत ।\nयान्येतानि देवजातानि गणश आख्यायन्ते वसवो रुद्रा आदित्या विश्वे देवा मरुत इति ॥ १.४.१२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa naiva vyabhavat |\nsa viśamasṛjata |\nyānyetāni devajātāni gaṇaśa ākhyāyante vasavo rudrā ādityā viśve devā maruta iti || 1.4.12 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyabhavat",
      "meaning": "did not flourish",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśam",
      "meaning": "the people, vis",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asṛjata",
      "meaning": "created",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yāni",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etāni",
      "meaning": "these",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devajātāni",
      "meaning": "classes of gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaṇaśaḥ",
      "meaning": "in groups",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ākhyāyante",
      "meaning": "are named",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vasavaḥ",
      "meaning": "the Vasus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rudrāḥ",
      "meaning": "the Rudras",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādityāḥ",
      "meaning": "the Ādityas",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśve devāḥ",
      "meaning": "the All-gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "marutaḥ",
      "meaning": "the Maruts",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसने फिर भी समृद्धि नहीं पाई। तब उसने विश, यानी प्रजा (वैश्य वर्ग), रची। देवताओं के ये जो समूह समूहों में गिने जाते हैं: वसु, रुद्र, आदित्य, विश्वेदेव और मरुत।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவன் இன்னும் செழிக்கவில்லை. பின்னர் அவன் விசைப் படைத்தான், அதாவது மக்கள் (வைசியர்) வகையினரை. தேவர்களின் இந்தக் கூட்டங்கள் குழுக்களாகக் கூறப்படுகின்றன: வசுக்கள், ருத்ரர்கள், ஆதித்தியர்கள், விஸ்வதேவர்கள் மற்றும் மருத்துகள்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతడు ఇంకా అభివృద్ధి చెందలేదు. అప్పుడు అతడు విశ్‌ను, అంటే ప్రజలను (వైశ్య వర్గాన్ని), సృష్టించాడు. దేవజాతులలో ఈ సమూహాలు గణాలుగా చెప్పబడతాయి: వసువులు, రుద్రులు, ఆదిత్యులు, విశ్వేదేవులు, మరుత్తులు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ಇನ್ನೂ ವೃದ್ಧಿಸಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಆಗ ಅವನು ವಿಶ್, ಅಂದರೆ ಪ್ರಜೆಗಳನ್ನು (ವೈಶ್ಯ ವರ್ಗ) ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸಿದನು. ದೇವಜಾತಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಗುಂಪುಗಳು ಗಣಗಳಾಗಿ ಹೇಳಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತವೆ: ವಸುಗಳು, ರುದ್ರರು, ಆದಿತ್ಯರು, ವಿಶ್ವೇದೇವರು ಮತ್ತು ಮರುತರು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ വീണ്ടും വളർന്നില്ല. അപ്പോൾ അവൻ വിശ് എന്ന പ്രജകളെ, അതായത് വൈശ്യവർഗ്ഗത്തെ സൃഷ്ടിച്ചു. ദേവജാതികളിൽ ഈ സംഘങ്ങൾ ഗണങ്ങളായി പറയപ്പെടുന്നു: വസുക്കൾ, രുദ്രന്മാർ, ആദിത്യന്മാർ, വിശ്വദേവന്മാർ, മരുത്തുകൾ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তবু তিনি বিকশিত হলেন না। তখন তিনি বিশ্, অর্থাৎ প্রজাদের (বৈশ্য শ্রেণি) সৃষ্টি করলেন। দেবজাতির এই দলগুলি গণ হিসেবে কথিত হয়: বসুগণ, রুদ্রগণ, আদিত্যগণ, বিশ্বদেবগণ ও মরুৎগণ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तरीही तो वाढला नाही. मग त्याने विश, म्हणजे प्रजा (वैश्य वर्ग) निर्माण केली. देवजातींचे हे समूह गणांच्या रूपात सांगितले जातात: वसू, रुद्र, आदित्य, विश्वेदेव आणि मरुत.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેમ છતાં તે વિકસ્યો નહીં. પછી તેણે વિશ્, એટલે કે પ્રજા (વૈશ્ય વર્ગ) સર્જી. દેવજાતિઓના આ સમૂહો ગણો તરીકે કહેવાય છે: વસુઓ, રુદ્રો, આદિત્યો, વિશ્વેદેવો અને મરુતો.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਫਿਰ ਵੀ ਉਹ ਵਧਿਆ-ਫੁੱਲਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ। ਤਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਵਿਸ਼, ਭਾਵ ਪਰਜਾ (ਵੈਸ਼ ਵਰਗ) ਨੂੰ ਰਚਿਆ। ਦੇਵਜਾਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਇਹ ਸਮੂਹ ਗਣਾਂ ਵਜੋਂ ਗਿਣੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ: ਵਸੂ, ਰੁਦਰ, ਆਦਿਤਯ, ਵਿਸ਼ਵੇਦੇਵ ਅਤੇ ਮਰੁਤ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ତଥାପି ବିସ୍ତାର ପାଇଲା ନାହିଁ। ତା'ପରେ ସେ ବିଶ୍, ଅର୍ଥାତ୍ ପ୍ରଜା (ବୈଶ୍ୟ ବର୍ଗ) କୁ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କଲା। ଦେବଜାତିମାନଙ୍କର ଏହି ଦଳଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଗଣ ଭାବରେ କୁହାଯାଏ: ବସୁଗଣ, ରୁଦ୍ରଗଣ, ଆଦିତ୍ୟଗଣ, ବିଶ୍ୱଦେବଗଣ ଓ ମରୁତଗଣ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ پھر بھی نہ پھلا پھولا۔ تب اس نے وِش یعنی رعایا (ویشیہ طبقہ) کو پیدا کیا۔ دیوتاؤں کی یہ جماعتیں گنوں کے طور پر بیان کی جاتی ہیں: واسو، رudra، آدتیہ، وشو دیوے اور مرُت۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Still it did not flourish. Then it created the vis, the people, the class of the common folk. These classes of gods, named by groups: the Vasus, the Rudras, the Ādityas, the Viśve Devāḥ, and the Maruts.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aun así no prosperó. Entonces creó el vis, el pueblo, la clase del pueblo llano. Estas clases de dioses, nombradas por grupos: los Vasus, los Rudras, los Ādityas, los Viśve Devāḥ y los Maruts.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il ne prospéra pas encore. Il créa alors le vis, le peuple, la classe du commun. Ces classes de dieux, nommées par groupes : les Vasus, les Rudras, les Ādityas, les Viśve Devāḥ et les Maruts.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dennoch gedieh es nicht. Da schuf es den vis, das Volk, die Klasse des gemeinen Volkes. Diese Göttergruppen, nach Scharen benannt: die Vasus, die Rudras, die Ādityas, die Viśve Devāḥ und die Maruts.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ainda assim não prosperou. Então criou o vis, o povo, a classe do povo comum. Estas classes de deuses, nomeadas por grupos: os Vasus, os Rudras, os Ādityas, os Viśve Devāḥ e os Maruts.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "И всё же он не процветал. Тогда он создал вис, народ, сословие простого люда. Эти классы богов, названные по группам: васу, рудры, адитьи, вишвадевы и марут.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "然而他仍未兴盛。于是他创造了毗舍（vis），即民众，平民阶层。诸神的这些类别，按群体来称呼：婆苏（Vasus）、楼陀罗（Rudras）、阿底提亚（Ādityas）、一切神（Viśve Devāḥ）和风神（Maruts）。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それでもなお、それは栄えなかった。そこで彼はヴィシュ、すなわち民衆、庶民の階層を創造した。神々のこれらの階級は、群ごとに名づけられる。ヴァスらであり、ルドラらであり、アーディティヤらであり、ヴィシュヴェー・デーヴァ、そしてマルトらである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ومع ذلك لم يزدهر. ثم خلق الفيشا، أي الشعب، طبقة عامة الناس. وهذه طوائف الآلهة، تُسمّى بالجماعات: الفاسو، والرودرا، والأديتيا، والفيشفه ديفاه، والماروت.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Meski demikian ia tidak berkembang. Maka ia menciptakan vis, rakyat, golongan orang kebanyakan. Golongan-golongan dewa ini, disebut menurut kelompok: para Vasu, para Rudra, para Āditya, Viśve Devāḥ, dan para Marut.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "แม้กระนั้นก็ยังไม่เจริญรุ่งเรือง จึงได้สร้างวิศ คือประชาชน ชนชั้นสามัญชน ชนชั้นของเทพทั้งหลายเหล่านี้ที่เรียกกันเป็นหมู่ ได้แก่ พระวสุ พระรุทระ พระอาทิตย์ทั้งหลาย วิศเวเทวาḥ และพระมรุต",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 1a” (revision 308886)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_1a&oldid=308886"
  },
  "topics": [
    "vis",
    "creation",
    "social order",
    "gods"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 1.4.12. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.4.12/"
}