{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.4.13",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.4.13/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.1.4.13",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स नैव व्यभवत् ।\nस शौद्रं वर्णमसृजत पूषणम् ।\nइयं वै पूषा ।\nइयं हीदं सर्वं पुष्यति यदिदं किञ्च ॥ १.४.१३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa naiva vyabhavat |\nsa śaudraṃ varṇamasṛjata pūṣaṇam |\niyaṃ vai pūṣā |\niyaṃ hīdaṃ sarvaṃ puṣyati yadidaṃ kiñca || 1.4.13 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "even",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyabhavat",
      "meaning": "did not flourish",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śaudram",
      "meaning": "the servant class, śūdra",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "varṇam",
      "meaning": "varṇa, class",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asṛjata",
      "meaning": "created",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūṣaṇam",
      "meaning": "Pūṣan",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iyam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "pūṣā",
      "meaning": "Pūṣan, the nourisher",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iyam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puṣyati",
      "meaning": "nourishes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiñca",
      "meaning": "whatever",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "उसने फिर भी समृद्धि नहीं पाई। तब उसने शूद्र वर्ण और पूषन् को रचा। यह पृथ्वी ही पूषन् है, क्योंकि यही इस सब को पुष्ट करती है, जो कुछ भी यहाँ है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவன் இன்னும் செழிக்கவில்லை. பின்னர் அவன் சூத்திர வருணத்தையும் பூஷனையும் படைத்தான். இந்த பூமியே பூஷன் ஆகும், ஏனெனில் இங்குள்ள எல்லாவற்றையும் இதுவே வளர்க்கிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతడు ఇంకా అభివృద్ధి చెందలేదు. అప్పుడు అతడు శూద్ర వర్ణాన్ని, పూషణుడిని సృష్టించాడు. ఈ భూమే పూషణుడు, ఎందుకంటే ఇక్కడ ఉన్న సమస్తాన్నీ ఇదే పోషిస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ಇನ್ನೂ ವೃದ್ಧಿಸಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಆಗ ಅವನು ಶೂದ್ರ ವರ್ಣವನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ಪೂಷಣನನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸಿದನು. ಈ ಭೂಮಿಯೇ ಪೂಷಣ, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಇಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನೂ ಇದೇ ಪೋಷಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അവൻ വീണ്ടും വളർന്നില്ല. അപ്പോൾ അവൻ ശൂദ്രവർണ്ണത്തെയും പൂഷനെയും സൃഷ്ടിച്ചു. ഈ ഭൂമിയാണ് പൂഷൻ, കാരണം ഇവിടെയുള്ള എല്ലാത്തിനെയും ഇതുതന്നെ പോഷിപ്പിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তবু তিনি বিকশিত হলেন না। তখন তিনি শূদ্র বর্ণ ও পূষণকে সৃষ্টি করলেন। এই পৃথিবীই পূষণ, কারণ এখানে যা কিছু আছে, সবকিছুকে এই পোষণ করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तरीही तो वाढला नाही. मग त्याने शूद्र वर्ण आणि पूषन निर्माण केला. ही पृथ्वीच पूषन आहे, कारण येथे जे जे आहे ते सर्व तीच पोषते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તેમ છતાં તે વિકસ્યો નહીં. પછી તેણે શૂદ્ર વર્ણ અને પૂષણને સર્જ્યા. આ પૃથ્વી જ પૂષણ છે, કારણ કે અહીં જે કંઈ છે તે બધું તે જ પોષે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਫਿਰ ਵੀ ਉਹ ਵਧਿਆ-ਫੁੱਲਿਆ ਨਹੀਂ। ਤਦ ਉਸ ਨੇ ਸ਼ੂਦਰ ਵਰਣ ਅਤੇ ਪੂਸ਼ਣ ਨੂੰ ਰਚਿਆ। ਇਹ ਧਰਤੀ ਹੀ ਪੂਸ਼ਣ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇਹੀ ਇਸ ਸਭ ਕੁਝ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਲਦੀ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਇੱਥੇ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ତଥାପି ବିସ୍ତାର ପାଇଲା ନାହିଁ। ତା'ପରେ ସେ ଶୂଦ୍ର ବର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଓ ପୂଷଣଙ୍କୁ ସୃଷ୍ଟି କଲା। ଏହି ପୃଥିବୀ ହିଁ ପୂଷଣ, କାରଣ ଏଠାରେ ଯାହା କିଛି ଅଛି ସବୁକୁ ଏହା ପୋଷଣ କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ پھر بھی نہ پھلا پھولا۔ تب اس نے شودر ورن اور پوشن کو پیدا کیا۔ یہی زمین پوشن ہے، کیونکہ یہی اس سب کو پروان چڑھاتی ہے جو کچھ یہاں ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Still it did not flourish. Then it created the śūdra class, and Pūṣan. This earth is Pūṣan, for it nourishes all that exists here.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Aun así no prosperó. Entonces creó la clase śūdra y a Pūṣan. Esta tierra es Pūṣan, pues nutre todo lo que existe aquí.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il ne prospéra pas encore. Il créa alors la classe des śūdras et Pūṣan. Cette terre est Pūṣan, car elle nourrit tout ce qui existe ici.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dennoch gedieh es nicht. Da schuf es die Klasse der Śūdras und Pūṣan. Diese Erde ist Pūṣan, denn sie nährt alles, was hier ist.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ainda assim não prosperou. Então criou a classe dos śūdras e Pūṣan. Esta terra é Pūṣan, pois nutre tudo o que existe aqui.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "И всё же он не процветал. Тогда он создал сословие шудр и Пушана. Эта земля — Пушан, ибо она питает всё, что здесь существует.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "然而他仍未兴盛。于是他创造了首陀罗（śūdra）之种姓，以及普善（Pūṣan）。此大地即是普善，因为它滋养此间的一切。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "それでもなお、それは栄えなかった。そこで彼はシュードラの階級とプーシャンを創造した。この大地こそプーシャンである。なぜなら、ここにあるすべてを養うのはこれだからである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "ومع ذلك لم يزدهر. ثم خلق طبقة الشودرا، والبوشان. وهذه الأرض هي البوشان، لأنها تغذّي كل ما هو موجود هنا.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Meski demikian ia tidak berkembang. Maka ia menciptakan golongan śūdra dan Pūṣan. Bumi inilah Pūṣan, karena ia menyokong segala sesuatu yang ada di sini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "แม้กระนั้นก็ยังไม่เจริญรุ่งเรือง จึงได้สร้างวรรณะศูทร และพระปูษัน แผ่นดินนี้คือพระปูษัน เพราะแผ่นดินนี้หล่อเลี้ยงทุกสิ่งที่มีอยู่ที่นี่",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 1a” (revision 308886)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_1a&oldid=308886"
  },
  "topics": [
    "pushan",
    "creation",
    "nourishment",
    "gods"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 1.4.13. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.4.13/"
}