{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.4.2",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.4.2/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.1.4.2",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "सोऽबिभेत्तस्मादेकाकी बिभेति ।\nस हायमीक्षां चक्रे, यन्मदन्यन्नास्ति कस्मान्नु बिभेमीति ।\nतत एवास्य भयं वीयाय ।\nकस्माद्ध्यभेष्यत् ।\nद्वितीयाद्वै भयं भवति ॥ १.४.२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "so'bibhettasmādekākī bibheti |\nsa hāyamīkṣāṃ cakre, yanmadanyannāsti kasmānnu bibhemīti |\ntata evāsya bhayaṃ vīyāya |\nkasmāddhyabheṣyat |\ndvitīyādvai bhayaṃ bhavati || 1.4.2 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abibhet",
      "meaning": "was afraid",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tasmāt",
      "meaning": "therefore",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekākī",
      "meaning": "alone",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bibheti",
      "meaning": "fears",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "īkṣām",
      "meaning": "reflection",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "cakre",
      "meaning": "made",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "since",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mat",
      "meaning": "than me",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anyat",
      "meaning": "other",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asti",
      "meaning": "there is",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasmāt",
      "meaning": "why",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nu",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bibhemi",
      "meaning": "should I fear",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tataḥ",
      "meaning": "from that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "his",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhayam",
      "meaning": "fear",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīyāya",
      "meaning": "departed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasmāt",
      "meaning": "why",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abheṣyat",
      "meaning": "would he fear",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dvitīyāt",
      "meaning": "from a second",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhayam",
      "meaning": "fear",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "arises",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वह डरा। इसलिए अकेला होने पर डरता है। उसने विचार किया: 'मेरे सिवाय तो कुछ है ही नहीं, तो मैं क्यों डरूँ?' तब उसका भय दूर हो गया। वह डरता भी क्यों? भय तो दूसरे से ही होता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அவர் பயந்தார். எனவே தனியாக இருப்பவர் பயப்படுகிறார். அவர் சிந்தித்தார்: 'என்னைத் தவிர வேறு எதுவும் இல்லையே, பின் ஏன் பயப்பட வேண்டும்?' அப்போது அவரது பயம் நீங்கியது. அவர் ஏன் பயப்படப் போகிறார்? பயம் இரண்டாவதிடமிருந்துதானே வருகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అతడు భయపడ్డాడు. అందుకే ఒంటరిగా ఉన్నవాడు భయపడతాడు. అతడు ఆలోచించాడు: 'నాకంటే వేరే ఏదీ లేదు కదా, నేనెందుకు భయపడాలి?' అప్పుడు అతని భయం తొలగిపోయింది. అతడు ఎందుకు భయపడతాడు? భయం రెండవదాని నుండే కలుగుతుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅವನು ಭಯಪಟ್ಟನು. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಏಕಾಂಗಿಯಾದವನು ಭಯಪಡುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಅವನು ಯೋಚಿಸಿದನು: 'ನನಗಿಂತ ಬೇರೆ ಯಾವುದೂ ಇಲ್ಲವಲ್ಲ, ನಾನೇಕೆ ಭಯಪಡಬೇಕು?' ಆಗ ಅವನ ಭಯ ಮಾಯವಾಯಿತು. ಅವನು ಯಾಕೆ ಭಯಪಡಬೇಕಿತ್ತು? ಭಯ ಎರಡನೆಯದರಿಂದಲೇ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അദ്ദേഹം ഭയപ്പെട്ടു. അതിനാൽ ഒറ്റയ്ക്കായവൻ ഭയപ്പെടുന്നു. അദ്ദേഹം ചിന്തിച്ചു: 'എനിക്കല്ലാതെ മറ്റൊന്നുമില്ലല്ലോ, പിന്നെ ഞാൻ എന്തിന് ഭയപ്പെടണം?' അപ്പോൾ അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ ഭയം നീങ്ങി. അദ്ദേഹം എന്തിന് ഭയപ്പെടണം? ഭയം രണ്ടാമത്തേതിൽ നിന്നേ ഉണ്ടാകുന്നുള്ളൂ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "তিনি ভয় পেলেন। তাই একা থাকলে মানুষ ভয় পায়। তিনি ভাবলেন: 'আমি ছাড়া তো আর কিছুই নেই, তবে কেন ভয় পাব?' তখন তাঁর ভয় দূর হল। তিনি ভয় পাবেনই বা কেন? ভয় তো দ্বিতীয় থেকেই আসে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "तो घाबरला. म्हणून एकटा असलेला घाबरतो. त्याने विचार केला: 'माझ्याशिवाय दुसरे काही नाहीच, मग मी का घाबरावे?' तेव्हा त्याची भीती नाहीशी झाली. तो घाबरणार तरी कशाला? भीती तर दुसऱ्यापासूनच होते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "તે ડર્યો. તેથી એકલો રહેનાર ડરે છે. તેણે વિચાર્યું: 'મારા સિવાય તો કંઈ છે જ નહીં, તો હું શા માટે ડરું?' ત્યારે તેનો ભય દૂર થયો. તે ડરે જ શા માટે? ભય તો બીજાથી જ થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਉਹ ਡਰਿਆ। ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਕੱਲਾ ਡਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਉਸਨੇ ਸੋਚਿਆ: 'ਮੇਰੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਿਨਾਂ ਤਾਂ ਹੋਰ ਕੁਝ ਹੈ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ, ਫਿਰ ਮੈਂ ਕਿਉਂ ਡਰਾਂ?' ਤਦ ਉਸਦਾ ਡਰ ਦੂਰ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ। ਉਹ ਡਰਦਾ ਵੀ ਕਿਉਂ? ਡਰ ਤਾਂ ਦੂਜੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੀ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ସେ ଭୟ କଲେ। ଏଣୁ ଏକାକୀ ଥିବା ଲୋକ ଭୟ କରେ। ସେ ଚିନ୍ତା କଲେ: 'ମୋ ବ୍ୟତୀତ ତ ଆଉ କିଛି ନାହିଁ, ତେବେ ମୁଁ କାହିଁକି ଭୟ କରିବି?' ତହିଁରେ ତାଙ୍କ ଭୟ ଦୂର ହେଲା। ସେ କାହିଁକି ଭୟ କରିବେ? ଭୟ ତ ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟରୁ ହିଁ ଆସେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "وہ ڈرا۔ اس لیے اکیلا ہونے والا ڈرتا ہے۔ اس نے سوچا: 'میرے سوا تو کچھ ہے ہی نہیں، تو میں کیوں ڈروں؟' تب اس کا خوف جاتا رہا۔ وہ ڈرتا بھی کیوں؟ خوف تو دوسرے ہی سے ہوتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "He was afraid. Therefore one who is alone is afraid. He reflected: 'There is nothing other than me. Why then should I be afraid?' Then his fear departed. Why indeed would he be afraid? Fear arises only from a second.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Tuvo miedo. Por eso quien está solo tiene miedo. Reflexionó: «No hay nada fuera de mí. ¿Por qué entonces debería tener miedo?». Entonces su miedo se disipó. ¿Por qué iba a tener miedo? El miedo surge solo de un segundo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Il eut peur. C'est pourquoi celui qui est seul a peur. Il réfléchit : « Il n'y a rien d'autre que moi. Pourquoi donc aurais-je peur ? » Alors sa peur le quitta. Pourquoi, en effet, aurait-il peur ? La peur ne naît que d'un second.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Er fürchtete sich. Deshalb fürchtet sich, wer allein ist. Er überlegte: „Es gibt nichts außer mir. Warum sollte ich mich dann fürchten?“ Da wich seine Furcht. Warum sollte er sich auch fürchten? Furcht entsteht nur durch ein Zweites.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ele teve medo. Por isso quem está só tem medo. Refletiu: \"Não há nada além de mim. Por que, então, deveria temer?\" Então seu medo se dissipou. Por que, afinal, teria medo? O medo surge apenas de um segundo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Он испугался. Поэтому одинокий боится. Он подумал: «Нет ничего, кроме меня. Так чего же мне бояться?» Тогда его страх исчез. Да и почему ему бояться? Страх возникает лишь от второго.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "他害怕了。因此独自一人的人就会害怕。他思索：“除我之外并无他物，那我为何要害怕呢？”于是他的恐惧消失了。他又为何会害怕呢？恐惧只从第二者而生。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "彼は恐れた。それゆえ独りでいる者は恐れる。彼は思った。「私のほかには何もないのだ。ならばなぜ恐れる必要があろうか。」そのとき彼の恐怖は去った。そもそも彼はなぜ恐れようか。恐怖は第二のものからのみ生じるのだ。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "فخاف. ولذلك يخاف من كان وحيداً. فتأمل: «ليس هناك شيء غيري، فلماذا أخاف إذن؟» فزال خوفه. ولماذا يخاف حقاً؟ إنما يأتي الخوف من ثانٍ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ia takut. Oleh karena itu orang yang sendirian merasa takut. Ia merenung: \"Tidak ada sesuatu pun selain aku. Lalu mengapa aku harus takut?\" Maka rasa takutnya pun lenyap. Mengapa pula ia harus takut? Rasa takut hanya timbul dari yang kedua.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เขาเกิดความกลัว เพราะเหตุนั้นผู้ที่อยู่ลำพังจึงกลัว เขาครุ่นคิดว่า ไม่มีสิ่งใดอื่นนอกจากข้า เหตุใดข้าจึงต้องกลัวเล่า ความกลัวของเขาจึงสลายไป เหตุใดเขาจะกลัวได้เล่า ความกลัวย่อมเกิดขึ้นเพราะมีสองเท่านั้น",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 1a” (revision 308886)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_1a&oldid=308886"
  },
  "topics": [
    "fear",
    "duality",
    "self",
    "death"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 1.4.2. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.4.2/"
}