{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.5.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.5.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.1.5.8",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "विज्ञातं विजिज्ञास्यमविज्ञातमेत एव ।\nयत्किञ्च विज्ञातं वाचस्तद्रूपम् ।\nवाग्घि विज्ञाता ।\nवागेनं तद्भूत्वावति ॥ १.५.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "vijñātaṃ vijijñāsyamavijñātameta eva |\nyatkiñca vijñātaṃ vācastadrūpam |\nvāgghi vijñātā |\nvāgenaṃ tadbhūtvāvati || 1.5.8 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "vijñātam",
      "meaning": "known",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijijñāsyam",
      "meaning": "to be known",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avijñātam",
      "meaning": "unknown",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etad",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "whatever",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiñca",
      "meaning": "anything",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijñātam",
      "meaning": "known",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācaḥ",
      "meaning": "of speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tad-rūpam",
      "meaning": "that form",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāk",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijñātā",
      "meaning": "the knower",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāk",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tad-bhūtvā",
      "meaning": "becoming that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "avati",
      "meaning": "protects",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जो कुछ जाना हुआ है, जो जानने योग्य है, और जो अज्ञात है — यह सब इन्हीं का है। जो कुछ ज्ञात है, वह वाणी का रूप है, क्योंकि वाणी ही ज्ञात करने वाली है। वाणी ही उसे उस रूप होकर बचाती है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அறியப்பட்டது, அறியத்தக்கது, அறியப்படாதது — இவையே. அறியப்பட்டவை எவையோ அவை வாக்கின் வடிவம்; வாக்கே அறிபவள். அதுவாகி வாக் அவனைக் காக்கிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "తెలిసినది, తెలుసుకోవలసినది, తెలియనిది — ఇవే. తెలిసినదేదైనా అది వాక్కు రూపం; వాక్కే తెలిసేది. దాని రూపమై వాక్కు అతన్ని రక్షిస్తుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ತಿಳಿದದ್ದು, ತಿಳಿಯಬೇಕಾದದ್ದು, ತಿಳಿಯದದ್ದು — ಇವೇ. ತಿಳಿದದ್ದೆಲ್ಲ ವಾಕ್ಕಿನ ರೂಪ; ವಾಕ್ಕೇ ತಿಳಿಯುವವಳು. ಅದರ ರೂಪವಾಗಿ ವಾಕ್ಕು ಅವನನ್ನು ರಕ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അറിഞ്ഞത്, അറിയേണ്ടത്, അറിയാത്തത് — ഇവയത്രേ. അറിഞ്ഞതെന്തോ അത് വാക്കിന്റെ രൂപം; വാക്കാണ് അറിയുന്നത്. അതായിത്തീർന്ന് വാക്ക് അവനെ രക്ഷിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যা জানা হয়েছে, যা জানতে হবে, যা অজ্ঞাত — এইগুলিই। যা কিছু জ্ঞাত তা বাকের রূপ; বাক্ই জ্ঞাতা। সেই রূপ হয়ে বাক্ তাঁকে রক্ষা করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "जाणलेले, जाणावयाचे, न जाणलेले — हेच. जे जे जाणले ते वाणीचे रूप; वाणीच जाणणारी. त्या रूपाने वाणी त्याचे रक्षण करते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "જાણેલું, જાણવા યોગ્ય, અજાણ્યું — એ જ. જે કંઈ જાણેલું છે તે વાણીનું રૂપ; વાણી જ જાણનારી છે. તે રૂપ બનીને વાણી તેનું રક્ષણ કરે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਾਣਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ, ਜਾਣਨ ਯੋਗ, ਅਣਜਾਣਿਆ — ਇਹੀ ਹਨ। ਜੋ ਕੁਝ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਹੈ ਉਹ ਵਾਕ ਦਾ ਰੂਪ ਹੈ; ਵਾਕ ਹੀ ਜਾਣਨ ਵਾਲੀ ਹੈ। ਉਸ ਰੂਪ ਹੋ ਕੇ ਵਾਕ ਉਸਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଜଣାଥିବା, ଜାଣିବା ଯୋଗ୍ୟ, ଅଜଣା — ଏହା ହିଁ। ଯାହା କିଛି ଜଣା ତାହା ବାକ୍‌ର ରୂପ; ବାକ୍ ହିଁ ଜାଣନ୍ତି। ସେହି ରୂପ ହୋଇ ବାକ୍ ତାଙ୍କୁ ରକ୍ଷା କରେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جانا ہوا، جاننے کے لائق، نہ جانا ہوا — یہی ہیں۔ جو کچھ معلوم ہے وہ واک کی صورت ہے؛ واک ہی جاننے والی ہے۔ اسی صورت ہو کر واک اس کی حفاظت کرتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The known, what is to be known, and the unknown — indeed these. Whatever is known is of the form of speech, for speech is the knower. Becoming that form, speech protects him.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Lo conocido, lo que ha de conocerse y lo desconocido: eso mismo. Todo lo conocido es de la forma del habla, pues el habla es quien conoce. Convirtiéndose en esa forma, el habla lo protege.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Le connu, ce qui est à connaître et l'inconnu : tels sont bien ces trois. Tout ce qui est connu a la forme de la parole, car la parole est celle qui connaît. Devenue cette forme, la parole le protège.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Das Erkannte, das zu Erkennende und das Unerkannte – eben diese. Was erkannt ist, hat die Gestalt der Rede, denn die Rede ist die Erkennende. Indem sie jene Gestalt annimmt, beschützt sie ihn.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O conhecido, o a ser conhecido e o desconhecido — exatamente estes. Tudo o que é conhecido tem a forma da fala, pois a fala é a que conhece. Tornando-se essa forma, a fala o protege.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Познанное, подлежащее познанию и непознанное — именно это. Всё познанное имеет форму речи, ибо речь есть познающее. Став этой формой, речь защищает его.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "已知者、当知者与未知者——正是如此。凡所知者皆是言语之形，因言语即是知者。言语化为此形而护持之。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "知られたもの、知られるべきもの、未知のもの——まさにこれらである。知られたものはすべて言葉の形であり、言葉こそが知る者である。その形となって言葉がそれを守る。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "المعلوم، والمراد معرفته، والمجهول — هذه بعينها. كل ما هو معلوم فهو على صورة الكلام، لأن الكلام هو العارف. وبأن يصير على تلك الصورة يحفظه الكلام.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Yang diketahui, yang hendak diketahui, dan yang tidak diketahui — inilah itu. Apa pun yang diketahui berwujud ucapan, karena ucapanlah yang mengetahui. Dengan menjadi wujud itu, ucapan melindunginya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "สิ่งที่รู้แล้ว สิ่งที่พึงรู้ และสิ่งที่ยังไม่รู้ นี่เองโดยแท้ สิ่งใดก็ตามที่รู้แล้ว ย่อมมีรูปของวาจา เพราะวาจาคือผู้รู้ เมื่อกลายเป็นรูปนั้น วาจาย่อมคุ้มครองเขา",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 1a” (revision 308886)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_1a&oldid=308886"
  },
  "topics": [
    "speech",
    "knowledge",
    "protection"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 1.5.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.1.5.8/"
}