{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.1.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.1.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.2.1.1",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Narration",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "(अजातशत्रुब्राह्मणं वा पर्यंकविद्याब्राह्मणम्)\nदृप्तबालाकिर्हानूचानो गार्ग्य आस ।\nस होवाचाजातशत्रुं काश्यं ब्रह्म ते ब्रवाणीति ।\nस होवाचाजातशत्रुः सहस्रमेतस्यां वाचि दद्मः, जनको जनक इति वै जना धावन्तीति ॥ २.१.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "(ajātaśatrubrāhmaṇaṃ vā paryaṃkavidyābrāhmaṇam)\ndṛptabālākirhānūcāno gārgya āsa |\nsa hovācājātaśatruṃ kāśyaṃ brahma te bravāṇīti |\nsa hovācājātaśatruḥ sahasrametasyāṃ vāci dadmaḥ, janako janaka iti vai janā dhāvantīti || 2.1.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ajātaśatru",
      "meaning": "Ajātaśatru, the king of Kāśī",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brāhmaṇa",
      "meaning": "section, Brahmana",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "paryaṅkavidyā",
      "meaning": "the knowledge of the couch",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brāhmaṇam",
      "meaning": "section, Brahmana",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dṛpta",
      "meaning": "proud",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bālāki",
      "meaning": "Bālāki",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hānūcāna",
      "meaning": "learned, versed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gārgya",
      "meaning": "a descendant of Garga",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsa",
      "meaning": "was",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajātaśatrum",
      "meaning": "to Ajātaśatru",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kāśyam",
      "meaning": "the king of Kāśī",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "to you",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bravāṇi",
      "meaning": "I will speak",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajātaśatruḥ",
      "meaning": "Ajātaśatru",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sahasram",
      "meaning": "a thousand",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etasyām",
      "meaning": "for this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāci",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dadmaḥ",
      "meaning": "we give",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janakaḥ",
      "meaning": "Janaka",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janakaḥ",
      "meaning": "Janaka",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "janāḥ",
      "meaning": "people",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhāvanti",
      "meaning": "run",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह अजातशत्रु ब्राह्मण अथवा पर्यंकविद्या ब्राह्मण है। गार्ग्य बालाकि, जो अभिमानी और विद्वान था, काशी के राजा अजातशत्रु से बोला, 'मैं तुम्हें ब्रह्म का उपदेश दूँगा।' अजातशत्रु ने कहा, 'इस बात के लिए हम एक हज़ार (गौएँ) देते हैं; लोग यह कहकर दौड़ते हैं कि जनक, जनक!'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இது அஜாதசத்ரு பிராம்மணம் அல்லது பர்யங்கவித்யா பிராம்மணம். பெருமை கொண்ட, நன்கு கற்ற கார்க்ய பாலாகி காசியின் அரசன் அஜாதசத்ருவிடம் கூறினான், 'நான் உனக்கு பிரம்மத்தைப் போதிப்பேன்.' அஜாதசத்ரு கூறினான், 'இந்தச் சொல்லுக்காக நாங்கள் ஆயிரம் பசுக்களைத் தருகிறோம்; 'ஜனகர், ஜனகர்' என்று சொல்லி மக்கள் ஓடி வருகிறார்கள்.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఇది అజాతశత్రు బ్రాహ్మణం లేదా పర్యంకవిద్యా బ్రాహ్మణం. గర్వించిన, విద్వాంసుడైన గార్గ్య బాలాకి, కాశీ రాజు అజాతశత్రువుతో అన్నాడు, 'నేను నీకు బ్రహ్మాన్ని ఉపదేశిస్తాను.' అజాతశత్రువు అన్నాడు, 'ఈ మాటకు మేము వెయ్యి (ఆవులు) ఇస్తాము; 'జనకుడు, జనకుడు' అని చెప్పుకుంటూ ప్రజలు పరుగెత్తుకు వస్తారు.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಇದು ಅಜಾತಶತ್ರು ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ ಅಥವಾ ಪರ್ಯಂಕವಿದ್ಯಾ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ. ಗರ್ವಿಷ್ಠನೂ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸನೂ ಆದ ಗಾರ್ಗ್ಯ ಬಾಲಾಕಿ ಕಾಶಿಯ ರಾಜ ಅಜಾತಶತ್ರುವಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದ, 'ನಾನು ನಿನಗೆ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವನ್ನು ಉಪದೇಶಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ.' ಅಜಾತಶತ್ರು ಹೇಳಿದ, 'ಈ ಮಾತಿಗಾಗಿ ನಾವು ಸಾವಿರ (ಹಸುಗಳನ್ನು) ಕೊಡುತ್ತೇವೆ; 'ಜನಕ, ಜನಕ' ಎಂದು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾ ಜನರು ಓಡಿ ಬರುತ್ತಾರೆ.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഇത് അജാതശത്രു ബ്രാഹ്മണം അഥവാ പര്യങ്കവിദ്യാ ബ്രാഹ്മണം. അഹങ്കാരിയും പണ്ഡിതനുമായ ഗാർഗ്യ ബാലാകി കാശിയിലെ രാജാവായ അജാതശത്രുവിനോട് പറഞ്ഞു, 'ഞാൻ നിനക്ക് ബ്രഹ്മത്തെ ഉപദേശിക്കാം.' അജാതശത്രു പറഞ്ഞു, 'ഈ വാക്കിന് ഞങ്ങൾ ആയിരം (പശുക്കളെ) തരുന്നു; 'ജനകൻ, ജനകൻ' എന്ന് പറഞ്ഞ് ആളുകൾ ഓടിയെത്തുന്നു.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এটি অজাতশত্রু ব্রাহ্মণ বা পর্যঙ্কবিদ্যা ব্রাহ্মণ। গর্বিত ও বিদ্বান গার্গ্য বালাকি কাশীর রাজা অজাতশত্রুকে বললেন, 'আমি তোমাকে ব্রহ্ম বিষয়ে উপদেশ দেব।' অজাতশত্রু বললেন, 'এই কথার জন্য আমরা এক হাজার (গরু) দিই; 'জনক, জনক' বলে মানুষ ছুটে আসে।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हे अजातशत्रु ब्राह्मण किंवा पर्यंकविद्या ब्राह्मण आहे. गर्विष्ठ आणि विद्वान गार्ग्य बालाकी काशीचा राजा अजातशत्रू याला म्हणाला, 'मी तुला ब्रह्माचा उपदेश करतो.' अजातशत्रू म्हणाला, 'या बोलाबद्दल आम्ही हजार (गायी) देतो; 'जनक, जनक' असे म्हणत लोक धावत येतात.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ અજાતશત્રુ બ્રાહ્મણ અથવા પર્યંકવિદ્યા બ્રાહ્મણ છે. અભિમાની અને વિદ્વાન ગાર્ગ્ય બાલાકિ કાશીના રાજા અજાતશત્રુને બોલ્યો, 'હું તને બ્રહ્મનો ઉપદેશ આપીશ.' અજાતશત્રુ બોલ્યો, 'આ વાત માટે અમે હજાર (ગાયો) આપીએ છીએ; 'જનક, જનક' એમ કહીને લોકો દોડી આવે છે.'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹ ਅਜਾਤਸ਼ਤਰੂ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ ਜਾਂ ਪਰਯੰਕਵਿਦਿਆ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ ਹੈ। ਹੰਕਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਦਵਾਨ ਗਾਰਗਯ ਬਾਲਾਕਿ ਨੇ ਕਾਸ਼ੀ ਦੇ ਰਾਜੇ ਅਜਾਤਸ਼ਤਰੂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ, 'ਮੈਂ ਤੈਨੂੰ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਦਾ ਉਪਦੇਸ਼ ਦਿਆਂਗਾ।' ਅਜਾਤਸ਼ਤਰੂ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, 'ਇਸ ਗੱਲ ਲਈ ਅਸੀਂ ਹਜ਼ਾਰ (ਗਾਵਾਂ) ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਾਂ; 'ਜਨਕ, ਜਨਕ' ਆਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਲੋਕ ਦੌੜ ਕੇ ਆਉਂਦੇ ਹਨ।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହା ଅଜାତଶତ୍ରୁ ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣ ବା ପର୍ୟଙ୍କବିଦ୍ୟା ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣ। ଅହଂକାରୀ ଓ ବିଦ୍ୱାନ ଗାର୍ଗ୍ୟ ବାଳାକି କାଶୀର ରାଜା ଅଜାତଶତ୍ରୁଙ୍କୁ କହିଲେ, 'ମୁଁ ତୁମକୁ ବ୍ରହ୍ମ ବିଷୟରେ ଉପଦେଶ ଦେବି।' ଅଜାତଶତ୍ରୁ କହିଲେ, 'ଏହି କଥା ପାଇଁ ଆମେ ହଜାରେ (ଗାଈ) ଦେବୁ; 'ଜନକ, ଜନକ' ବୋଲି ଲୋକମାନେ ଦୌଡ଼ି ଆସନ୍ତି।'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہ اجاتشترو برہمن یا پریَنکَوِدیا برہمن ہے۔ مغرور اور عالم گارگیہ بالاکی نے کاشی کے بادشاہ اجاتشترو سے کہا، 'میں تمہیں برہمن کا علم سکھاتا ہوں۔' اجاتشترو نے کہا، 'اس بات کے عوض ہم ہزار (گائیں) دیتے ہیں؛ لوگ یہ کہتے ہوئے دوڑتے ہیں کہ جنک، جنک!'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This is the Ajātaśatru Brāhmaṇa, also called the Paryaṅkavidyā Brāhmaṇa. The proud and learned Gārgya Bālāki said to Ajātaśatru, king of Kāśī, 'I will teach you brahman.' Ajātaśatru replied, 'For these words we give a thousand cows; people run saying, \"Janaka, Janaka!\"'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Este es el Brāhmaṇa de Ajātaśatru, también llamado Brāhmaṇa de la Paryaṅkavidyā. El orgulloso y erudito Gārgya Bālāki dijo a Ajātaśatru, rey de Kāśī: 'Te enseñaré el brahman.' Ajātaśatru respondió: 'Por estas palabras damos mil vacas; la gente corre diciendo: \"¡Janaka, Janaka!\"'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ceci est le Brāhmaṇa d'Ajātaśatru, appelé aussi Brāhmaṇa de la Paryaṅkavidyā. Le fier et savant Gārgya Bālāki dit à Ajātaśatru, roi de Kāśī : « Je t'enseignerai le brahman. » Ajātaśatru répondit : « Pour ces paroles, nous donnons mille vaches ; les gens accourent en disant : \"Janaka, Janaka !\" »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dies ist das Ajātaśatru-Brāhmaṇa, auch Paryaṅkavidyā-Brāhmaṇa genannt. Der stolze und gelehrte Gārgya Bālāki sprach zu Ajātaśatru, dem König von Kāśī: „Ich werde dich das brahman lehren.“ Ajātaśatru antwortete: „Für diese Worte geben wir tausend Kühe; die Leute laufen herbei und rufen: ‚Janaka, Janaka!‘“",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Este é o Brāhmaṇa de Ajātaśatru, também chamado Brāhmaṇa da Paryaṅkavidyā. O orgulhoso e erudito Gārgya Bālāki disse a Ajātaśatru, rei de Kāśī: 'Eu te ensinarei o brahman.' Ajātaśatru respondeu: 'Por essas palavras damos mil vacas; as pessoas correm dizendo: \"Janaka, Janaka!\"'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Это Брахмана Аджаташатру, также называемая Брахманой Паръянкавидьи. Гордый и ученый Гаргья Балаки сказал Аджаташатру, царю Каши: «Я научу тебя брахману». Аджаташатру ответил: «За эти слова мы даём тысячу коров; люди бегут, говоря: „Джанака, Джанака!“»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "这是阿阇世梵书，也称床座知识梵书。骄傲而博学的戈尔迦耶·跋拉基对迦尸国王阿阇世说：“我将为你讲说梵。”阿阇世回答：“为这句话，我们施舍一千头牛；人们奔跑着说：‘遮那迦，遮那迦！’”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "これはアジャータシャトル・ブラーフマナ、またはパリヤンカ知識ブラーフマナである。高慢で博学なガールギャ・バーラーキが、カーシーの王アジャータシャトルに言った。「私はおまえにブラフマンを教えよう。」アジャータシャトルは答えた。「その言葉に対して、我々は千頭の牛を与えよう。人々は『ジャナカ、ジャナカ！』と叫びながら走って来る。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هذا هو براهمانا أجاتاشاترو، ويُسمّى أيضًا براهمانا بارياṅكavidyā. قال غارغيا بالاكي، المتكبر العالم، لأجاتاشاترو ملك كاشي: «سأعلّمك البراهمان.» فأجابه أجاتاشاترو: «لهذا القول نعطيك ألف بقرة؛ فالناس يركضون قائلين: ‹جاناكا، جاناكا!›»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ini adalah Brāhmaṇa Ajātaśatru, juga disebut Brāhmaṇa Paryaṅkavidyā. Gārgya Bālāki yang sombong dan terpelajar berkata kepada Ajātaśatru, raja Kāśī: 'Aku akan mengajarkan brahman kepadamu.' Ajātaśatru menjawab: 'Untuk kata-kata ini kami memberi seribu sapi; orang-orang berlari sambil berkata: \"Janaka, Janaka!\"'",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "นี่คืออชาตศัตรุพราหมณะ หรือที่เรียกกันว่าปรยังกวิทยาพราหมณะ คารคยะบาลากิผู้ทะนงและเป็นนักปราชญ์กล่าวกับอชาตศัตรุ กษัตริย์แห่งกาศี ว่า ข้าจะสอนพรหมันแก่ท่าน อชาตศัตรุตอบว่า เพราะถ้อยคำเหล่านี้เราจะให้โคหนึ่งพันตัว ผู้คนวิ่งกันมาพลางกล่าวว่า ชนก ชนก",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 2p” (revision 308061)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_2p&oldid=308061"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "teaching",
    "knowledge"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 2.1.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.1.1/"
}