{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.1.13",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.1.13/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.2.1.13",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Gārgya to Ajātaśatru",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स होवाच गार्ग्यः य एवायमात्मनि पुरुष एतमेवाहं ब्रह्मोपास इति ।\nस होवाचाजातशत्रुः मा मैतस्मिन् संवदिष्ठाः ।\nआत्मन्वीति वा अहमेतमुपास इति ।\nस य एतमेवमुपास्त आत्मन्वी ह भवति ।\nआत्मन्विनी हास्य प्रजा भवति ।\nस ह तूष्णीमास गार्ग्यः ॥ २.१.१३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa hovāca gārgyaḥ ya evāyamātmani puruṣa etamevāhaṃ brahmopāsa iti |\nsa hovācājātaśatruḥ mā maitasmin saṃvadiṣṭhāḥ |\nātmanvīti vā ahametamupāsa iti |\nsa ya etamevamupāsta ātmanvī ha bhavati |\nātmanvinī hāsya prajā bhavati |\nsa ha tūṣṇīmāsa gārgyaḥ || 2.1.13 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gārgyaḥ",
      "meaning": "Gārgya",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmani",
      "meaning": "in the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāse",
      "meaning": "worship",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajātaśatruḥ",
      "meaning": "Ajātaśatru",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mā",
      "meaning": "do not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mā",
      "meaning": "do not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etasmin",
      "meaning": "about this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saṃvadiṣṭhāḥ",
      "meaning": "discuss",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmanvī",
      "meaning": "possessing a self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aham",
      "meaning": "I",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāse",
      "meaning": "worship",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "evam",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "upāste",
      "meaning": "worships",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmanvī",
      "meaning": "possessing a self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmanvinī",
      "meaning": "having a self-possessing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "his",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prajā",
      "meaning": "offspring",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhavati",
      "meaning": "becomes",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tūṣṇīm",
      "meaning": "silently",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āsa",
      "meaning": "sat",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gārgyaḥ",
      "meaning": "Gārgya",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "गार्ग्य बोले, \"जो यह पुरुष आत्मा में है, उसी को मैं ब्रह्म मानकर उपासना करता हूँ।\" अजातशत्रु बोले, \"इस विषय में विवाद मत करो। मैं इसी को आत्मवान् मानकर उपासना करता हूँ।\" जो इस प्रकार उसकी उपासना करता है, वह आत्मवान् होता है, और उसकी संतति भी आत्मवती होती है। तब गार्ग्य चुप रहे।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "கார்க்யர் கூறினார்: \"ஆத்மாவில் உள்ள இந்தப் புருஷனையே நான் பிரம்மமாக வழிபடுகிறேன்.\" அஜாதசத்ரு கூறினார்: \"இதைப் பற்றி விவாதிக்காதே. நான் இவரையே ஆத்மவானாக வழிபடுகிறேன்.\" இவ்வாறு வழிபடுபவன் ஆத்மவானாகிறான்; அவனுடைய சந்ததியும் ஆத்மவதியாகிறது. அப்போது கார்க்யர் மௌனமாக இருந்தார்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "గార్గ్యుడు ఇలా అన్నాడు: \"ఆత్మలో ఉన్న ఈ పురుషుడినే నేను బ్రహ్మంగా ఉపాసిస్తాను.\" అజాతశత్రువు అన్నాడు: \"దీనిపై వాదించకు. నేను ఇతనినే ఆత్మవంతునిగా ఉపాసిస్తాను.\" ఈ విధంగా ఉపాసించేవాడు ఆత్మవంతుడవుతాడు; అతని సంతానమూ ఆత్మవంతమవుతుంది. అప్పుడు గార్గ్యుడు మౌనంగా ఉన్నాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಗಾರ್ಗ್ಯ ಹೇಳಿದನು: \"ಆತ್ಮದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಈ ಪುರುಷನನ್ನೇ ನಾನು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮವೆಂದು ಉಪಾಸಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ.\" ಅಜಾತಶತ್ರು ಹೇಳಿದನು: \"ಇದರ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ವಾದಿಸಬೇಡ. ನಾನು ಇವನನ್ನೇ ಆತ್ಮವಂತನಾಗಿ ಉಪಾಸಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ.\" ಹೀಗೆ ಉಪಾಸಿಸುವವನು ಆತ್ಮವಂತನಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಅವನ ಸಂತಾನವೂ ಆತ್ಮವಂತವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಆಗ ಗಾರ್ಗ್ಯ ಮೌನವಾಗಿ ಕುಳಿತನು.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഗാർഗ്യൻ പറഞ്ഞു: \"ആത്മാവിലുള്ള ഈ പുരുഷനെത്തന്നെ ഞാൻ ബ്രഹ്മമായി ഉപാസിക്കുന്നു.\" അജാതശത്രു പറഞ്ഞു: \"ഇതിനെക്കുറിച്ച് തർക്കിക്കരുത്. ഞാൻ ഇവനെത്തന്നെ ആത്മവാനായി ഉപാസിക്കുന്നു.\" ഇങ്ങനെ ഉപാസിക്കുന്നവൻ ആത്മവാനാകുന്നു; അവന്റെ സന്തതിയും ആത്മവതിയാകുന്നു. അപ്പോൾ ഗാർഗ്യൻ നിശ്ശബ്ദനായിരുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "গার্গ্য বললেন, \"আত্মায় যে এই পুরুষ আছেন, তাঁকেই আমি ব্রহ্ম জেনে উপাসনা করি।\" অজাতশত্রু বললেন, \"এ বিষয়ে তর্ক কোরো না। আমি একে আত্মবান্ জেনে উপাসনা করি।\" যিনি এভাবে উপাসনা করেন, তিনি আত্মবান্ হন, এবং তাঁর সন্তানও আত্মবতী হয়। তখন গার্গ্য নীরব রইলেন।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "गार्ग्य म्हणाला, \"आत्म्यात असलेल्या या पुरुषालाच मी ब्रह्म मानून उपासना करतो.\" अजातशत्रू म्हणाला, \"यावर वाद घालू नकोस. मी याच्याचकडे आत्मवान् म्हणून उपासना करतो.\" जो असा उपासना करतो तो आत्मवान् होतो आणि त्याची संततीही आत्मवती होते. तेव्हा गार्ग्य गप्प राहिला.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ગાર્ગ્ય બોલ્યા, \"આત્મામાં રહેલા આ પુરુષને જ હું બ્રહ્મ માનીને ઉપાસના કરું છું.\" અજાતશત્રુ બોલ્યા, \"આ વિશે વાદવિવાદ ન કરો. હું તેમને જ આત્મવાન માનીને ઉપાસના કરું છું.\" જે આ રીતે ઉપાસના કરે છે તે આત્મવાન થાય છે, અને તેની સંતતિ પણ આત્મવતી થાય છે. ત્યારે ગાર્ગ્ય મૌન રહ્યા.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਗਾਰਗਯ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, \"ਆਤਮਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋ ਇਹ ਪੁਰਖ ਹੈ, ਉਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਮੈਂ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਮੰਨ ਕੇ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ।\" ਅਜਾਤਸ਼ਤਰੂ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, \"ਇਸ ਬਾਰੇ ਬਹਿਸ ਨਾ ਕਰੋ। ਮੈਂ ਇਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਆਤਮਵਾਨ ਮੰਨ ਕੇ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹਾਂ।\" ਜੋ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਉਪਾਸਨਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਆਤਮਵਾਨ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਉਸ ਦੀ ਸੰਤਾਨ ਵੀ ਆਤਮਵਤੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਤਦ ਗਾਰਗਯ ਚੁੱਪ ਰਹੇ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଗାର୍ଗ୍ୟ କହିଲେ, \"ଆତ୍ମାରେ ଥିବା ଏହି ପୁରୁଷଙ୍କୁ ମୁଁ ବ୍ରହ୍ମ ଭାବେ ଉପାସନା କରେ।\" ଅଜାତଶତ୍ରୁ କହିଲେ, \"ଏ ବିଷୟରେ ବିବାଦ କରନାହିଁ। ମୁଁ ଏହାଙ୍କୁ ଆତ୍ମବାନ ଭାବେ ଉପାସନା କରେ।\" ଯିଏ ଏପରି ଉପାସନା କରେ, ସେ ଆତ୍ମବାନ ହୁଏ; ତାର ସନ୍ତାନମାନେ ମଧ୍ୟ ଆତ୍ମବତୀ ହୁଅନ୍ତି। ତା'ପରେ ଗାର୍ଗ୍ୟ ନୀରବ ରହିଲେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "گارگیہ نے کہا: \"جو یہ پرُش آتما میں ہے، اسی کو میں برہم جان کر اُپاسنا کرتا ہوں۔\" اجات شترو نے کہا: \"اس بارے میں بحث نہ کرو۔ میں اسی کو آتمون جان کر اُپاسنا کرتا ہوں۔\" جو اس طرح اُپاسنا کرتا ہے وہ آتمون ہوتا ہے، اور اس کی اولاد بھی آتمونی ہوتی ہے۔ تب گارگیہ خاموش رہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Gārgya said: \"The person who is in the self — him I worship as brahman.\" Ajātaśatru said: \"Do not argue with me about this. I worship him as one who has a self (ātmanvī).\" One who worships him in this way becomes one who has a self, and his offspring also become those who have a self. Then Gārgya remained silent.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Gārgya dijo: \"Al puruṣa que está en el ātman, a él lo venero como brahman.\" Ajātaśatru dijo: \"No discutas sobre esto. Yo lo venero como poseedor de ātman (ātmanvī).\" Quien lo venera de esta manera se convierte en poseedor de ātman, y su descendencia también se vuelve poseedora de ātman. Entonces Gārgya guardó silencio.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Gārgya dit : « Le puruṣa qui est dans l'ātman, c'est lui que je vénère comme brahman. » Ajātaśatru dit : « Ne discute pas à ce sujet. Je le vénère comme possesseur d'ātman (ātmanvī). » Celui qui le vénère ainsi devient possesseur d'ātman, et sa descendance aussi. Alors Gārgya garda le silence.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Gārgya sprach: \"Den Puruṣa, der im ātman ist, verehre ich als brahman.\" Ajātaśatru sprach: \"Streite nicht darüber. Ich verehre ihn als den, der ātman besitzt (ātmanvī).\" Wer ihn so verehrt, wird ein Besitzer des ātman, und auch seine Nachkommen werden ātman-besitzend. Da schwieg Gārgya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Gārgya disse: \"Ao puruṣa que está no ātman, eu o venero como brahman.\" Ajātaśatru disse: \"Não discutas sobre isso. Eu o venero como aquele que possui ātman (ātmanvī).\" Quem o venera assim torna-se possuidor de ātman, e a sua descendência também se torna possuidora de ātman. Então Gārgya ficou em silêncio.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Gārgya сказал: «Того пуруша, что находится в ātman, я почитаю как брахман.» Аджātaśatru сказал: «Не спорь об этом. Я почитаю его как обладающего ātman (ātmanvī).» Тот, кто почитает его так, становится обладающим ātman, и его потомство тоже становится обладающим ātman. Тогда Гārgya умолк.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "Gārgya说：“我将那在我的ātman中的puruṣa当作brahman来崇拜。”Ajātaśatru说：“不要在这件事上与我争论。我将他当作拥有ātman（ātmanvī）者来崇拜。”如此崇拜他的人便成为拥有ātman者，他的子孙也都成为拥有ātman者。于是Gārgya沉默不语。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ガールギヤは言った。「自己（ātman）の中にあるこのプルシャを、私はブラフマンとして崇拝する。」アジャータシャトルは言った。「これについて議論してはならない。私はこの方を『アートマンを持つ者（ātmanvī）』として崇拝する。」このように崇拝する者は、アートマンを持つ者となり、その子孫もまたアートマンを持つ者となる。そこでガールギヤは黙した。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال الغارგya: «الپurusha الذي في ātman، إياه أعبده بوصفه brahman.» قال أجاتشاترو: «لا تجادل في هذا. إني أعبده بوصفه ذا ātman (ātmanvī).» من يعبده هكذا يصير ذا ātman، وتصير ذريته أيضًا ذات ātman. فصمت الغارگya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Gārgya berkata: \"Puruṣa yang ada di dalam ātman, itulah yang saya puja sebagai brahman.\" Ajātaśatru berkata: \"Jangan berdebat tentang hal ini. Saya memujanya sebagai yang memiliki ātman (ātmanvī).\" Orang yang memujanya demikian menjadi pemilik ātman, dan keturunannya pun menjadi pemilik ātman. Lalu Gārgya diam.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "คารคยะกล่าวว่า \"บุรุษผู้อยู่ในตน ข้าบูชาท่านว่าเป็นพรหมัน\" อชาตศัตรุกล่าวว่า \"อย่าโต้แย้งกับข้าในเรื่องนี้ ข้าบูชาพระองค์ในฐานะผู้มีตน (อาตมนวี)\" ผู้ใดบูชาพระองค์เช่นนี้ ย่อมกลายเป็นผู้มีตน และลูกหลานของผู้นั้นก็เป็นผู้มีตนด้วย จากนั้นคารคยะก็นิ่งเงียบอยู่",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 2p” (revision 308061)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_2p&oldid=308061"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "brahman",
    "meditation"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 2.1.13. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.1.13/"
}