{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.1.16",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.1.16/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.2.1.16",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Ajātaśatru",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स होवाचाजातशत्रुः यत्रैष एतत्सुप्तोऽभूद्य एष विज्ञानमयः पुरुषः क्वैष तदाभूत्कुत एतदागादिति ।\nतदु ह न मेने गार्ग्यः ॥ २.१.१६ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa hovācājātaśatruḥ yatraiṣa etatsupto'bhūdya eṣa vijñānamayaḥ puruṣaḥ kvaiṣa tadābhūtkuta etadāgāditi |\ntadu ha na mene gārgyaḥ || 2.1.16 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "sa",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajātaśatruḥ",
      "meaning": "Ajātaśatru",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatra",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "suptaḥ",
      "meaning": "sleeping",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhūt",
      "meaning": "was",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vijñāna-mayaḥ",
      "meaning": "made of consciousness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kva",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tadā",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhūt",
      "meaning": "was",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kutaḥ",
      "meaning": "from where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "etat",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āgāt",
      "meaning": "came back",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tat",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "u",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mene",
      "meaning": "thought",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gārgyaḥ",
      "meaning": "Gārgya",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "अजातशत्रु बोले, \"जब यह सो गया था, तब जो यह विज्ञानमय पुरुष था, वह कहाँ था? और फिर यह कहाँ से लौट आया?\" गार्ग्य ने यह नहीं माना।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "அஜாதசத்ரு கூறினார்: \"இவன் உறங்கியபோது, விஞ்ஞானமயமான இந்தப் புருஷன் எங்கே இருந்தான்? மீண்டும் இவன் எங்கிருந்து வந்தான்?\" கார்க்யர் அதை ஏற்கவில்லை.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "అజాతశత్రువు అన్నాడు: \"ఇతడు నిద్రపోయినప్పుడు, విజ్ఞానమయుడైన ఈ పురుషుడు ఎక్కడ ఉన్నాడు? మళ్ళీ ఇతడు ఎక్కడనుంచి వచ్చాడు?\" గార్గ్యుడు దానిని అంగీకరించలేదు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಅಜಾತಶತ್ರು ಹೇಳಿದನು: \"ಇವನು ನಿದ್ರಿಸಿದಾಗ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನಮಯನಾದ ಈ ಪುರುಷನು ಎಲ್ಲಿದ್ದನು? ಮತ್ತೆ ಇವನು ಎಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಬಂದನು?\" ಗಾರ್ಗ್ಯ ಅದನ್ನು ಒಪ್ಪಲಿಲ್ಲ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അജാതശത്രു പറഞ്ഞു: \"ഇവൻ ഉറങ്ങിയപ്പോൾ വിജ്ഞാനമയനായ ഈ പുരുഷൻ എവിടെയായിരുന്നു? പിന്നെ ഇവൻ എവിടെനിന്നാണ് മടങ്ങിവന്നത്?\" ഗാർഗ്യൻ അത് അംഗീകരിച്ചില്ല.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "অজাতশত্রু বললেন, \"এ যখন ঘুমিয়ে ছিল, তখন যে এই বিজ্ঞানময় পুরুষ ছিলেন, তিনি কোথায় ছিলেন? আর এ কোথা থেকে ফিরে এল?\" গার্গ্য তা মানলেন না।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "अजातशत्रू म्हणाला, \"हा झोपलेला असताना जो हा विज्ञानमय पुरुष होता, तो कुठे होता? आणि हा पुन्हा कुठून आला?\" गार्ग्याने ते मान्य केले नाही.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "અજાતશત્રુ બોલ્યા, \"આ સૂતો હતો ત્યારે જે આ વિજ્ઞાનમય પુરુષ હતો, તે ક્યાં હતો? અને આ ફરી ક્યાંથી આવ્યો?\" ગાર્ગ્યે એ સ્વીકાર્યું નહીં.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਅਜਾਤਸ਼ਤਰੂ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, \"ਜਦੋਂ ਇਹ ਸੁੱਤਾ ਸੀ, ਤਾਂ ਜੋ ਇਹ ਵਿਗਿਆਨਮਯ ਪੁਰਖ ਸੀ, ਉਹ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਸੀ? ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਕਿੱਥੋਂ ਵਾਪਸ ਆਇਆ?\" ਗਾਰਗਯ ਨੇ ਇਹ ਨਹੀਂ ਮੰਨਿਆ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଅଜାତଶତ୍ରୁ କହିଲେ, \"ଏ ଶୋଇଥିବା ସମୟରେ ଯେଉଁ ବିଜ୍ଞାନମୟ ପୁରୁଷ ଥିଲେ, ସେ କେଉଁଠି ଥିଲେ? ଏବେ ଏ କେଉଁଠାରୁ ଫେରି ଆସିଲା?\" ଗାର୍ଗ୍ୟ ତାହା ମାନିଲେ ନାହିଁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "اجات شترو نے کہا: \"جب یہ سویا ہوا تھا تو جو یہ وِجناں مے پرش تھا، وہ کہاں تھا؟ اور یہ پھر کہاں سے لوٹ آیا؟\" گارگیہ نے اسے نہ مانا۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Ajātaśatru said: \"When this one was asleep, where was this person made of consciousness? And from where did he come back?\" Gārgya did not accept it.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Ajātaśatru dijo: \"Cuando éste dormía, ¿dónde estaba esta persona hecha de conciencia (vijñānamaya)? ¿Y de dónde volvió?\" Gārgya no lo aceptó.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ajātaśatru dit : « Quand celui-ci dormait, où était cette personne faite de conscience (vijñānamaya) ? Et d'où est-elle revenue ? » Gārgya ne l'admit pas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Ajātaśatru sprach: \"Als dieser schlief, wo war dieser aus Bewusstsein bestehende Puruṣa? Und woher kam er zurück?\" Gārgya nahm es nicht an.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Ajātaśatru disse: \"Quando este dormia, onde estava esta pessoa feita de consciência (vijñānamaya)? E de onde voltou?\" Gārgya não aceitou.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Аджātaśatru сказал: «Когда этот спал, где был тот пуруша, состоящий из сознания (vijñānamaya)? И откуда он вернулся?» Гārgya не принял этого.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "Ajātaśatru说：“这个人睡着的时候，那由识构成的补卢沙在哪里？他又是从哪里回来的？”Gārgya不认同这一点。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "アジャータシャトルは言った。「この人が眠っていたとき、識からなるこのプルシャはどこにいたのか？ そしてどこから戻ってきたのか？」ガールギヤはそれを認めなかった。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال أجاتشاترو: «حين كان هذا نائمًا، أين كان هذا الپurusha المكوَّن من الوعي (vijñānamaya)؟ ومن أين عاد؟» فلم يقبل الغارگya ذلك.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ajātaśatru berkata: \"Ketika orang ini tidur, di manakah puruṣa yang terbuat dari kesadaran (vijñānamaya) itu berada? Dan dari mana ia kembali?\" Gārgya tidak menerimanya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "อชาตศัตรูกล่าวว่า เมื่อบุรุษผู้ประกอบด้วยวิญญาณนี้หลับอยู่ เขาอยู่ที่ไหนในขณะนั้น และเขากลับมาจากที่ใด คารคยะไม่ยอมรับเรื่องนี้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 2p” (revision 308061)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_2p&oldid=308061"
  },
  "topics": [
    "consciousness",
    "sleep",
    "atman"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 2.1.16. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.1.16/"
}