{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.3.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.3.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.2.3.1",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "(मूर्तामूर्तब्राह्मणम्)\nद्वे वाव ब्रह्मणो रूपे ।\nमूर्तं चैवामूर्तं च ।\nमर्त्यं चामृतं च ।\nस्थितं च यच्च ।\nसच्च त्यं च ॥ २.३.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "(mūrtāmūrtabrāhmaṇam)\ndve vāva brahmaṇo rūpe |\nmūrtaṃ caivāmūrtaṃ ca |\nmartyaṃ cāmṛtaṃ ca |\nsthitaṃ ca yacca |\nsacca tyaṃ ca || 2.3.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "(mūrtāmūrta-brāhmaṇam)",
      "meaning": "section title: the Brahmin on the formed and formless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "oṃ",
      "meaning": "sacred syllable (opening marker)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dve",
      "meaning": "two",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vāva",
      "meaning": "indeed, truly",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmaṇaḥ",
      "meaning": "of brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "rūpe",
      "meaning": "forms, aspects",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mūrtam",
      "meaning": "formed, with shape, limited",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amūrtam",
      "meaning": "formless, without limit",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "martyam",
      "meaning": "mortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtam",
      "meaning": "immortal, deathless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sthitam",
      "meaning": "abiding, fixed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "that which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sat",
      "meaning": "being, what is",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tyam",
      "meaning": "that (remote, beyond reach)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "ब्रह्म के दो रूप हैं। मूर्त और अमूर्त, मर्त्य और अमृत, स्थित और जो है, सत् और त्य।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "பிரம்மனுக்கு இரண்டு வடிவங்கள் உள்ளன. உருவமுள்ளதும் உருவமற்றதும், மரணமுள்ளதும் அமிருதமும், நிலைத்திருப்பதும் இருப்பதும், சத்தும் த்யமும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "బ్రహ్మకు రెండు రూపాలు ఉన్నాయి. మూర్తం, అమూర్తం; మర్త్యం, అమృతం; స్థితం, సత్, త్యం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಬ್ರಹ್ಮನಿಗೆ ಎರಡು ರೂಪಗಳಿವೆ. ಮೂರ್ತ ಮತ್ತು ಅಮೂರ್ತ, ಮರ್ತ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಅಮೃತ, ಸ್ಥಿತ ಮತ್ತು ಸತ್, ತ್ಯ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ബ്രഹ്മത്തിന് രണ്ട് രൂപങ്ങളുണ്ട്. മൂർത്തവും അമൂർത്തവും, മർത്യവും അമൃതവും, സ്ഥിതവും സത്തും, ത്യവും.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "ব্রহ্মের দুটি রূপ আছে। মূর্ত ও অমূর্ত, মর্ত্য ও অমৃত, স্থিত ও সৎ, এবং ত্য।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "ब्रह्माची दोन रूपे आहेत. मूर्त आणि अमूर्त, मर्त्य आणि अमृत, स्थित आणि सत्, आणि त्य.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "બ્રહ્મનાં બે રૂપો છે. મૂર્ત અને અમૂર્ત, મર્ત્ય અને અમૃત, સ્થિત અને સત્, અને ત્ય.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਦੇ ਦੋ ਰੂਪ ਹਨ। ਮੂਰਤ ਅਤੇ ਅਮੂਰਤ, ਮਰਤ੍ਯ ਅਤੇ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤ, ਸਥਿਤ ਅਤੇ ਸਤ, ਅਤੇ ਤ੍ਯ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବ୍ରହ୍ମଙ୍କର ଦୁଇଟି ରୂପ ଅଛି। ମୂର୍ତ୍ତ ଓ ଅମୂର୍ତ୍ତ, ମର୍ତ୍ୟ ଓ ଅମୃତ, ସ୍ଥିତ ଓ ସତ୍, ଏବଂ ତ୍ୟ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "برہمن کی دو صورتیں ہیں۔ مورت اور غیر مورت، فانی اور امرت، قائم اور سَت، اور تیہ۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Brahman has two forms: the formed and the formless, the mortal and the immortal, the abiding and the being, and that which is 'tyam' (remote and beyond reach).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Brahman tiene dos formas: lo formado y lo sin forma, lo mortal y lo inmortal, lo establecido y el ser, y aquello que es tyam (remoto e inalcanzable).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Brahman a deux formes : le formé et l'informe, le mortel et l'immortel, le stable et l'être, et ce qui est tyam (lointain et inaccessible).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Brahman hat zwei Gestalten: das Geformte und das Ungeformte, das Sterbliche und das Unsterbliche, das Verweilende und das Seiende, und das, was tyam ist (fern und unerreichbar).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Brahman tem duas formas: o formado e o sem forma, o mortal e o imortal, o estável e o ser, e aquilo que é tyam (remoto e inalcançável).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Брахман имеет два образа: оформленное и бесформенное, смертное и бессмертное, пребывающее и сущее, и то, что является тьям (далёким и недостижимым).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "梵有两种形态：有形与无形，有死与不死，停驻与存在，以及那远而不可及的 tyam。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ブラフマンには二つの姿がある。形あるものと形なきもの、死すべきものと不死のもの、留まるものと有るもの、そして遠く届かぬ tyam である。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "للبراهمان شكلان: المتشكل وغير المتشكل، والفاني والخالد، والثابت والموجود، وذلك الذي هو تيام (البعيد الذي لا يُدرك).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Brahman memiliki dua wujud: yang berbentuk dan yang tak berbentuk, yang fana dan yang abadi, yang tetap dan yang ada, serta yang disebut tyam (jauh dan tak tergapai).",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "พรหมันมีสองรูป คือรูปที่มีตัวตนและรูปที่ไม่มีตัวตน ทั้งที่เป็นมรรตยะและอมฤต ทั้งที่ดำรงอยู่และที่เป็นอยู่ และสิ่งที่เรียกว่า 'ตยะ' ซึ่งอยู่ไกลและเกินการเอื้อมถึง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 2p” (revision 308061)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_2p&oldid=308061"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "form-and-formless",
    "mortal-and-immortal"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 2.3.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.3.1/"
}