{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.4.7",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.4.7/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.2.4.7",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Maitreyī",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स यथा दुन्दुभेर्हन्यमानस्य न बाह्याञ्छब्दाञ्छक्नुयाद्ग्रहणाय ।\nदुन्दुभेस्तु ग्रहणेन दुन्दुभ्याघातस्य वा शब्दो गृहीतः ॥ २.४.७ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa yathā dundubherhanyamānasya na bāhyāñchabdāñchaknuyādgrahaṇāya |\ndundubhestu grahaṇena dundubhyāghātasya vā śabdo gṛhītaḥ || 2.4.7 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dundubheḥ",
      "meaning": "of a drum",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hanyamānasya",
      "meaning": "being struck",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bāhyān",
      "meaning": "external",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śabdān",
      "meaning": "sounds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śaknuyāt",
      "meaning": "one can",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "grahaṇāya",
      "meaning": "to grasp",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dundubheḥ",
      "meaning": "of the drum",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "grahaṇena",
      "meaning": "by grasping",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dundubhi",
      "meaning": "drum",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āghātasya",
      "meaning": "of the striking",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śabdaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sound",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gṛhītaḥ",
      "meaning": "is grasped",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे पीटे जाते हुए नगाड़े के बाहरी शब्दों को ग्रहण करने में कोई समर्थ नहीं होता, परंतु नगाड़े को ग्रहण करने से, या नगाड़े पर आघात के शब्द को ग्रहण करने से, वह शब्द गृहीत हो जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "முழங்கப்படும் முரசின் வெளிப்புற ஒலிகளைப் பிடிக்க இயலாது போல; ஆனால் முரசைப் பிடிப்பதால், அல்லது முரசின் மீதான அடியின் ஒலியைப் பிடிப்பதால், அந்த ஒலி பிடிக்கப்படுகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "కొట్టబడుతున్న డమరుకం యొక్క బాహ్య శబ్దాలను గ్రహించలేనట్లే; కానీ డమరుకాన్ని గ్రహించడం ద్వారా, లేదా డమరుకపు దెబ్బ శబ్దాన్ని గ్రహించడం ద్వారా ఆ శబ్దం గ్రహించబడుతుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಬಡಿಯಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತಿರುವ ಡೋಲಿನ ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಶಬ್ದಗಳನ್ನು ಗ್ರಹಿಸಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗದಂತೆ; ಆದರೆ ಡೋಲನ್ನು ಗ್ರಹಿಸುವುದರಿಂದ, ಅಥವಾ ಡೋಲಿನ ಏಟಿನ ಶಬ್ದವನ್ನು ಗ್ರಹಿಸುವುದರಿಂದ ಆ ಶಬ್ದ ಗ್ರಹಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "അടിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന ചെണ്ടയുടെ പുറത്തുള്ള ശബ്ദങ്ങളെ ഗ്രഹിക്കാൻ കഴിയാത്തതുപോലെ; എന്നാൽ ചെണ്ടയെ ഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നതിലൂടെയോ ചെണ്ടയുടെ അടിയുടെ ശബ്ദത്തെ ഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നതിലൂടെയോ ആ ശബ്ദം ഗ്രഹിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যেমন আঘাত করা হচ্ছে এমন ড্রামের বাইরের শব্দগুলো গ্রহণ করা যায় না; কিন্তু ড্রাম গ্রহণ করলে, অথবা ড্রামের আঘাতের শব্দ গ্রহণ করলে, সেই শব্দ গৃহীত হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "वाजविल्या जाणाऱ्या नगाऱ्याचे बाह्य ध्वनी ग्रहण करता येत नाहीत; पण नगाऱ्याचे ग्रहण केल्याने, किंवा नगाऱ्यावरील आघाताचा ध्वनी ग्रहण केल्याने तो ध्वनी गृहीत होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વગાડવામાં આવતા ઢોલના બાહ્ય અવાજોને ગ્રહણ કરવા શક્ય નથી; પરંતુ ઢોલને ગ્રહણ કરવાથી, અથવા ઢોલના આઘાતના અવાજને ગ્રહણ કરવાથી, તે અવાજ ગૃહીત થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਿਵੇਂ ਵੱਜ ਰਹੇ ਢੋਲ ਦੀਆਂ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਆਵਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੰਭਵ ਨਹੀਂ; ਪਰ ਢੋਲ ਨੂੰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਕਰਨ ਨਾਲ, ਜਾਂ ਢੋਲ ਦੀ ਚੋਟ ਦੀ ਆਵਾਜ਼ ਨੂੰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਕਰਨ ਨਾਲ, ਉਹ ਆਵਾਜ਼ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବାଜୁଥିବା ଢୋଲର ବାହ୍ୟ ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିବା ସମ୍ଭବ ନୁହେଁ; କିନ୍ତୁ ଢୋଲକୁ ଗ୍ରହଣ କଲେ, କିମ୍ବା ଢୋଲ ଉପରେ ଆଘାତର ଶବ୍ଦକୁ ଗ୍ରହଣ କଲେ, ସେହି ଶବ୍ଦ ଗୃହୀତ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جیسے پیٹے جاتے ہوئے نقارے کی بیرونی آوازوں کو پکڑنا ممکن نہیں؛ لیکن نقارے کو پکڑنے سے، یا نقارے پر ضرب کی آواز کو پکڑنے سے، وہ آواز پکڑی جاتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Just as one cannot grasp the external sounds of a drum being struck, but by grasping the drum itself, or the sound of the blow on the drum, that sound is grasped.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Así como no se pueden captar los sonidos externos de un tambor que se golpea, pero al captar el tambor, o el sonido del golpe sobre el tambor, ese sonido queda captado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "De même qu'on ne peut saisir les sons extérieurs d'un tambour frappé, mais qu'en saisissant le tambour lui-même, ou le son du coup sur le tambour, ce son est saisi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "So wie man die äußeren Klänge einer geschlagenen Trommel nicht erfassen kann, durch das Erfassen der Trommel selbst aber oder des Klangs des Schlags auf die Trommel, wird jener Klang erfasst.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Assim como não se podem captar os sons externos de um tambor sendo tocado, mas ao captar o tambor, ou o som da pancada no tambor, esse som é captado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Подобно тому, как нельзя уловить внешние звуки бьющегося барабана, но, уловив сам барабан или звук удара по нему, этот звук уловлен.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "譬如鼓被击打时，不能单独捕捉其外在的声音；但若捕捉到鼓本身，或捕捉到击鼓的声音，那声音便被捕捉了。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "太鼓が打たれているとき、外から響く音だけを捉えることはできない。しかし太鼓そのものを捉えれば、あるいは太鼓を打つ音を捉えれば、その音は捉えられたことになる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما لا يمكن إدراك الأصوات الخارجية للطبل حين يُضرب، ولكن بإدراك الطبل نفسه، أو صوت الضربة عليه، يُدرك ذلك الصوت.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sebagaimana bunyi-bunyi luar dari genderang yang sedang dipukul tidak dapat ditangkap, tetapi dengan menangkap genderangnya sendiri, atau bunyi pukulan pada genderang, bunyi itu pun tertangkap.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เปรียบเหมือนเมื่อกลองถูกตี ผู้ใดจะจับเสียงภายนอกไว้ไม่ได้ แต่เมื่อจับตัวกลองได้ หรือจับเสียงที่เกิดจากการตีกลอง เสียงนั้นก็ถูกจับได้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 2p” (revision 308061)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_2p&oldid=308061"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "sound",
    "knowledge",
    "analogy"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 2.4.7. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.4.7/"
}