{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.4.8",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.4.8/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.2.4.8",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Maitreyī",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स यथा शङ्खस्य ध्मायमानस्य न बाह्याञ्छब्दाञ्छक्नुयाद्ग्रहणाय शङ्खस्य तु ग्रहणेन शङ्खध्मस्य वा शब्दो गृहीतः ॥ २.४.८ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa yathā śaṅkhasya dhmāyamānasya na bāhyāñchabdāñchaknuyādgrahaṇāya śaṅkhasya tu grahaṇena śaṅkhadhmasya vā śabdo gṛhītaḥ || 2.4.8 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śaṅkhasya",
      "meaning": "of a conch",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhmāyamānasya",
      "meaning": "being blown",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bāhyān",
      "meaning": "external",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śabdān",
      "meaning": "sounds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śaknuyāt",
      "meaning": "one can",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "grahaṇāya",
      "meaning": "to grasp",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śaṅkhasya",
      "meaning": "of the conch",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "grahaṇena",
      "meaning": "by grasping",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śaṅkha-dhmasya",
      "meaning": "of the conch-blowing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śabdaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sound",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gṛhītaḥ",
      "meaning": "is grasped",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे फूँके जाते हुए शंख के बाहरी शब्दों को ग्रहण करने में कोई समर्थ नहीं होता, परंतु शंख को ग्रहण करने से, या शंख फूँकने के शब्द को ग्रहण करने से, वह शब्द गृहीत हो जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "ஊதப்படும் சங்கின் வெளிப்புற ஒலிகளைப் பிடிக்க இயலாது போல; ஆனால் சங்கைப் பிடிப்பதால், அல்லது சங்கு ஊதும் ஒலியைப் பிடிப்பதால், அந்த ஒலி பிடிக்கப்படுகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఊదబడుతున్న శంఖం యొక్క బాహ్య శబ్దాలను గ్రహించలేనట్లే; కానీ శంఖాన్ని గ్రహించడం ద్వారా, లేదా శంఖం ఊదే శబ్దాన్ని గ్రహించడం ద్వారా ఆ శబ్దం గ్రహించబడుతుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಊದಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತಿರುವ ಶಂಖದ ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಶಬ್ದಗಳನ್ನು ಗ್ರಹಿಸಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗದಂತೆ; ಆದರೆ ಶಂಖವನ್ನು ಗ್ರಹಿಸುವುದರಿಂದ, ಅಥವಾ ಶಂಖ ಊದುವ ಶಬ್ದವನ್ನು ಗ್ರಹಿಸುವುದರಿಂದ ಆ ಶಬ್ದ ಗ್ರಹಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഊതപ്പെടുന്ന ശംഖിന്റെ പുറത്തുള്ള ശബ്ദങ്ങളെ ഗ്രഹിക്കാൻ കഴിയാത്തതുപോലെ; എന്നാൽ ശംഖിനെ ഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നതിലൂടെയോ ശംഖൂതലിന്റെ ശബ്ദത്തെ ഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നതിലൂടെയോ ആ ശബ്ദം ഗ്രഹിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যেমন ফুঁ দেওয়া হচ্ছে এমন শঙ্খের বাইরের শব্দগুলো গ্রহণ করা যায় না; কিন্তু শঙ্খ গ্রহণ করলে, অথবা শঙ্খ বাজানোর শব্দ গ্রহণ করলে, সেই শব্দ গৃহীত হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "फुंकल्या जाणाऱ्या शंखाचे बाह्य ध्वनी ग्रहण करता येत नाहीत; पण शंखाचे ग्रहण केल्याने, किंवा शंख फुंकण्याचा ध्वनी ग्रहण केल्याने तो ध्वनी गृहीत होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "ફૂંકાતા શંખના બાહ્ય અવાજોને ગ્રહણ કરવા શક્ય નથી; પરંતુ શંખને ગ્રહણ કરવાથી, અથવા શંખ ફૂંકવાના અવાજને ગ્રહણ કરવાથી, તે અવાજ ગૃહીત થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਿਵੇਂ ਵਜਾਏ ਜਾ ਰਹੇ ਸ਼ੰਖ ਦੀਆਂ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਆਵਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੰਭਵ ਨਹੀਂ; ਪਰ ਸ਼ੰਖ ਨੂੰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਕਰਨ ਨਾਲ, ਜਾਂ ਸ਼ੰਖ ਵਜਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਆਵਾਜ਼ ਨੂੰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਕਰਨ ਨਾਲ, ਉਹ ਆਵਾਜ਼ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଫୁଙ୍କାଯାଉଥିବା ଶଙ୍ଖର ବାହ୍ୟ ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିବା ସମ୍ଭବ ନୁହେଁ; କିନ୍ତୁ ଶଙ୍ଖକୁ ଗ୍ରହଣ କଲେ, କିମ୍ବା ଶଙ୍ଖ ଫୁଙ୍କିବାର ଶବ୍ଦକୁ ଗ୍ରହଣ କଲେ, ସେହି ଶବ୍ଦ ଗୃହୀତ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جیسے پھونکے جاتے ہوئے شنکھ کی بیرونی آوازوں کو پکڑنا ممکن نہیں؛ لیکن شنکھ کو پکڑنے سے، یا شنکھ بجانے کی آواز کو پکڑنے سے، وہ آواز پکڑی جاتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Just as one cannot grasp the external sounds of a conch being blown, but by grasping the conch itself, or the sound of the conch-blowing, that sound is grasped.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Así como no se pueden captar los sonidos externos de una concha que se sopla, pero al captar la concha, o el sonido de su soplido, ese sonido queda captado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "De même qu'on ne peut saisir les sons extérieurs d'une conque soufflée, mais qu'en saisissant la conque elle-même, ou le son de son soufflement, ce son est saisi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "So wie man die äußeren Klänge einer geblasenen Muschel nicht erfassen kann, durch das Erfassen der Muschel selbst aber oder des Klangs des Blasens, wird jener Klang erfasst.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Assim como não se podem captar os sons externos de uma concha soprada, mas ao captar a concha, ou o som do sopro, esse som é captado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Подобно тому, как нельзя уловить внешние звуки дующей раковины, но, уловив саму раковину или звук её дутья, этот звук уловлен.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "譬如海螺被吹时，不能单独捕捉其外在的声音；但若捕捉到海螺本身，或捕捉到吹螺的声音，那声音便被捕捉了。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "法螺貝が吹かれているとき、外から響く音だけを捉えることはできない。しかし法螺貝そのもの、あるいは法螺貝を吹く音を捉えれば、その音は捉えられたことになる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما لا يمكن إدراك الأصوات الخارجية للصدفة النافخة، ولكن بإدراك الصدفة نفسها، أو صوت نفخها، يُدرك ذلك الصوت.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sebagaimana bunyi-bunyi luar dari kerang yang sedang ditiup tidak dapat ditangkap, tetapi dengan menangkap kerangnya sendiri, atau bunyi tiupan kerang itu, bunyi itu pun tertangkap.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เปรียบเหมือนเมื่อสังข์ถูกเป่า ผู้ใดจะจับเสียงภายนอกไว้ไม่ได้ แต่เมื่อจับตัวสังข์ได้ หรือจับเสียงที่เกิดจากการเป่าสังข์ เสียงนั้นก็ถูกจับได้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 2p” (revision 308061)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_2p&oldid=308061"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "sound",
    "knowledge",
    "analogy"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 2.4.8. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.4.8/"
}