{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.4.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.4.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.2.4.9",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Maitreyī",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "स यथा वीणायै वाद्यमानायै न बाह्याञ्छब्दाञ्छक्नुयाद्ग्रहणाय वीणायै तु ग्रहणेन वीणावादस्य वा शब्दो गृहीतः ॥ २.४.९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "sa yathā vīṇāyai vādyamānāyai na bāhyāñchabdāñchaknuyādgrahaṇāya vīṇāyai tu grahaṇena vīṇāvādasya vā śabdo gṛhītaḥ || 2.4.9 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yathā",
      "meaning": "as",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīṇāyai",
      "meaning": "of a lute",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vādyamānāyai",
      "meaning": "being played",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bāhyān",
      "meaning": "external",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śabdān",
      "meaning": "sounds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śaknuyāt",
      "meaning": "one can",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "grahaṇāya",
      "meaning": "to grasp",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīṇāyai",
      "meaning": "of the lute",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu",
      "meaning": "but",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "grahaṇena",
      "meaning": "by grasping",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vīṇā-vādasya",
      "meaning": "of the lute-playing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śabdaḥ",
      "meaning": "the sound",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gṛhītaḥ",
      "meaning": "is grasped",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "जैसे बजाई जाती हुई वीणा के बाहरी शब्दों को ग्रहण करने में कोई समर्थ नहीं होता, परंतु वीणा को ग्रहण करने से, या वीणा-वादन के शब्द को ग्रहण करने से, वह शब्द गृहीत हो जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வாசிக்கப்படும் வீணையின் வெளிப்புற ஒலிகளைப் பிடிக்க இயலாது போல; ஆனால் வீணையைப் பிடிப்பதால், அல்லது வீணை வாசிப்பின் ஒலியைப் பிடிப்பதால், அந்த ஒலி பிடிக்கப்படுகிறது.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వాయించబడుతున్న వీణ యొక్క బాహ్య శబ్దాలను గ్రహించలేనట్లే; కానీ వీణను గ్రహించడం ద్వారా, లేదా వీణావాదన శబ్దాన్ని గ్రహించడం ద్వారా ఆ శబ్దం గ్రహించబడుతుంది.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ನುಡಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತಿರುವ ವೀಣೆಯ ಬಾಹ್ಯ ಶಬ್ದಗಳನ್ನು ಗ್ರಹಿಸಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗದಂತೆ; ಆದರೆ ವೀಣೆಯನ್ನು ಗ್ರಹಿಸುವುದರಿಂದ, ಅಥವಾ ವೀಣಾವಾದನದ ಶಬ್ದವನ್ನು ಗ್ರಹಿಸುವುದರಿಂದ ಆ ಶಬ್ದ ಗ್ರಹಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വായിക്കപ്പെടുന്ന വീണയുടെ പുറത്തുള്ള ശബ്ദങ്ങളെ ഗ്രഹിക്കാൻ കഴിയാത്തതുപോലെ; എന്നാൽ വീണയെ ഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നതിലൂടെയോ വീണാവാദനത്തിന്റെ ശബ്ദത്തെ ഗ്രഹിക്കുന്നതിലൂടെയോ ആ ശബ്ദം ഗ്രഹിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যেমন বাজানো হচ্ছে এমন বীণার বাইরের শব্দগুলো গ্রহণ করা যায় না; কিন্তু বীণা গ্রহণ করলে, অথবা বীণাবাদনের শব্দ গ্রহণ করলে, সেই শব্দ গৃহীত হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "वाजविल्या जाणाऱ्या वीणेचे बाह्य ध्वनी ग्रहण करता येत नाहीत; पण वीणेचे ग्रहण केल्याने, किंवा वीणावादनाचा ध्वनी ग्रहण केल्याने तो ध्वनी गृहीत होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વગાડવામાં આવતી વીણાના બાહ્ય અવાજોને ગ્રહણ કરવા શક્ય નથી; પરંતુ વીણાને ગ્રહણ કરવાથી, અથવા વીણાવાદનના અવાજને ગ્રહણ કરવાથી, તે અવાજ ગૃહીત થાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਜਿਵੇਂ ਵਜਾਈ ਜਾ ਰਹੀ ਵੀਣਾ ਦੀਆਂ ਬਾਹਰੀ ਆਵਾਜ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਕਰਨਾ ਸੰਭਵ ਨਹੀਂ; ਪਰ ਵੀਣਾ ਨੂੰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਕਰਨ ਨਾਲ, ਜਾਂ ਵੀਣਾ-ਵਾਦਨ ਦੀ ਆਵਾਜ਼ ਨੂੰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਕਰਨ ਨਾਲ, ਉਹ ਆਵਾਜ਼ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବଜାଯାଉଥିବା ବୀଣାର ବାହ୍ୟ ଶବ୍ଦଗୁଡ଼ିକୁ ଗ୍ରହଣ କରିବା ସମ୍ଭବ ନୁହେଁ; କିନ୍ତୁ ବୀଣାକୁ ଗ୍ରହଣ କଲେ, କିମ୍ବା ବୀଣାବାଦନର ଶବ୍ଦକୁ ଗ୍ରହଣ କଲେ, ସେହି ଶବ୍ଦ ଗୃହୀତ ହୁଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "جیسے بجائے جاتے ہوئے ویڑنا کی بیرونی آوازوں کو پکڑنا ممکن نہیں؛ لیکن ویڑنا کو پکڑنے سے، یا ویڑنا بجانے کی آواز کو پکڑنے سے، وہ آواز پکڑی جاتی ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Just as one cannot grasp the external sounds of a lute being played, but by grasping the lute itself, or the sound of the lute-playing, that sound is grasped.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Así como no se pueden captar los sonidos externos de una vīṇā que se toca, pero al captar la vīṇā, o el sonido de su ejecución, ese sonido queda captado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "De même qu'on ne peut saisir les sons extérieurs d'une vīṇā jouée, mais qu'en saisissant la vīṇā elle-même, ou le son de son jeu, ce son est saisi.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "So wie man die äußeren Klänge einer gespielten Vīṇā nicht erfassen kann, durch das Erfassen der Vīṇā selbst aber oder des Klangs ihres Spiels, wird jener Klang erfasst.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Assim como não se podem captar os sons externos de uma vīṇā tocada, mas ao captar a vīṇā, ou o som de sua execução, esse som é captado.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Подобно тому, как нельзя уловить внешние звуки играемой вины, но, уловив саму вину или звук её игры, этот звук уловлен.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "譬如琵琶被弹奏时，不能单独捕捉其外在的声音；但若捕捉到琵琶本身，或捕捉到弹奏的声音，那声音便被捕捉了。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ヴィーナーが奏でられているとき、外から響く音だけを捉えることはできない。しかしヴィーナーそのもの、あるいはその演奏の音を捉えれば、その音は捉えられたことになる。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "كما لا يمكن إدراك الأصوات الخارجية للفيناء حين تُعزف، ولكن بإدراك الفيناء نفسها، أو صوت عزفها، يُدرك ذلك الصوت.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Sebagaimana bunyi-bunyi luar dari vīṇā yang sedang dimainkan tidak dapat ditangkap, tetapi dengan menangkap vīṇā itu sendiri, atau bunyi permainannya, bunyi itu pun tertangkap.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "เปรียบเหมือนเมื่อพิณถูกดีด ผู้ใดจะจับเสียงภายนอกไว้ไม่ได้ แต่เมื่อจับตัวพิณได้ หรือจับเสียงที่เกิดจากการดีดพิณ เสียงนั้นก็ถูกจับได้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 2p” (revision 308061)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_2p&oldid=308061"
  },
  "topics": [
    "atman",
    "sound",
    "knowledge",
    "analogy"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 2.4.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.4.9/"
}