{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.5.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.5.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.2.5.11",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Maitreyī",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "अयं धर्मः सर्वेषां भूतानां मधु ।\nअस्य धर्मस्य सर्वाणि भूतानि मधु ।\nयश्चायमस्मिन् धर्मे तेजोमयोऽमृतमयः पुरुषो यश्चायमध्यात्मं धार्मस्तेजोमयोऽमृतमयः पुरुषोऽयमेव स योऽयमात्मा ।\nइदममृतमिदं ब्रह्मेदं सर्वम् ॥ २.५.११ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "ayaṃ dharmaḥ sarveṣāṃ bhūtānāṃ madhu |\nasya dharmasya sarvāṇi bhūtāni madhu |\nyaścāyamasmin dharme tejomayo'mṛtamayaḥ puruṣo yaścāyamadhyātmaṃ dhārmastejomayo'mṛtamayaḥ puruṣo'yameva sa yo'yamātmā |\nidamamṛtamidaṃ brahmedaṃ sarvam || 2.5.11 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dharmaḥ",
      "meaning": "law, duty, righteousness",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarveṣām",
      "meaning": "of all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūtānām",
      "meaning": "of beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhu",
      "meaning": "honey, essence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asya",
      "meaning": "of this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dharmasya",
      "meaning": "of the dharma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvāṇi",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "bhūtāni",
      "meaning": "beings",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhu",
      "meaning": "honey, essence",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmin",
      "meaning": "in this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dharme",
      "meaning": "in dharma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tejas-mayaḥ",
      "meaning": "made of radiance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛta-mayaḥ",
      "meaning": "made of immortality",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adhyātmam",
      "meaning": "within the self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dhārmaḥ",
      "meaning": "of dharma",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tejas-mayaḥ",
      "meaning": "made of radiance",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛta-mayaḥ",
      "meaning": "made of immortality",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yaḥ",
      "meaning": "who",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ātmā",
      "meaning": "self",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "amṛtam",
      "meaning": "immortal",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahma",
      "meaning": "brahman",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "यह धर्म सभी प्राणियों का मधु है। इस धर्म के लिए सभी प्राणी मधु हैं। जो यह इस धर्म में तेजोमय, अमृतमय पुरुष है, और जो यह अध्यात्म में धार्म, तेजोमय, अमृतमय पुरुष है, वही यह आत्मा है। यह अमृत है, यह ब्रह्म है, यह सब है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "இந்த தர்மம் அனைத்து உயிர்களுக்கும் தேன். இந்த தர்மத்திற்கு அனைத்து உயிர்களும் தேன். இந்த தர்மத்தில் உள்ள ஒளிமயமான, அமிருதமயமான புருஷன், மற்றும் உள்ளத்தில் உள்ள தர்மத்தின் ஒளிமயமான, அமிருதமயமான புருஷன், அவனே இந்த ஆத்மா. இது அமிருதம், இது பிரம்மம், இது அனைத்தும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "ఈ ధర్మం సర్వ ప్రాణులకు మధువు. ఈ ధర్మానికి సర్వ ప్రాణులు మధువులు. ఈ ధర్మంలోని తేజోమయ, అమృతమయ పురుషుడు, అధ్యాత్మంలోని ధార్మ తేజోమయ, అమృతమయ పురుషుడు, అతడే ఈ ఆత్మ. ఇది అమృతం, ఇది బ్రహ్మం, ఇదంతా.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಈ ಧರ್ಮ ಎಲ್ಲ ಜೀವಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಜೇನು. ಈ ಧರ್ಮಕ್ಕೆ ಎಲ್ಲ ಜೀವಿಗಳು ಜೇನು. ಈ ಧರ್ಮದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ತೇಜೋಮಯ, ಅಮೃತಮಯ ಪುರುಷ, ಅಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮದ ಧಾರ್ಮ ತೇಜೋಮಯ, ಅಮೃತಮಯ ಪುರುಷ, ಅವನೇ ಈ ಆತ್ಮ. ಇದು ಅಮೃತ, ಇದು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ, ಇದೆಲ್ಲವೂ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ഈ ധർമ്മം സർവ ഭൂതങ്ങൾക്കും മധുവാണ്. ഈ ധർമ്മത്തിന് സർവ ഭൂതങ്ങളും മധുവാണ്. ഈ ധർമ്മത്തിലുള്ള തേജോമയനും അമൃതമയനുമായ പുരുഷൻ, അധ്യാത്മത്തിലെ ധാർമ്മന്റെ തേജോമയനും അമൃതമയനുമായ പുരുഷൻ, അവൻ തന്നെയാണ് ഈ ആത്മാവ്. ഇതാണ് അമൃതം, ഇതാണ് ബ്രഹ്മം, ഇതെല്ലാമാണ്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "এই ধর্ম সমস্ত প্রাণীর মধু। এই ধর্মের জন্য সমস্ত প্রাণী মধু। এই ধর্মে যে তেজোময়, অমৃতময় পুরুষ, এবং অধ্যাত্মে যে ধার্ম, তেজোময়, অমৃতময় পুরুষ, তিনিই এই আত্মা। এটি অমৃত, এটি ব্রহ্ম, এটিই সব।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "हा धर्म सर्व प्राण्यांचे मधु आहे. या धर्माला सर्व प्राणी मधु आहेत. या धर्मात जो तेजोमय, अमृतमय पुरुष आहे, आणि अध्यात्मातील धार्म, तेजोमय, अमृतमय पुरुष, तोच हा आत्मा आहे. हे अमृत आहे, हे ब्रह्म आहे, हे सर्व आहे.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "આ ધર્મ સર્વ પ્રાણીઓનું મધુ છે. આ ધર્મને માટે સર્વ પ્રાણીઓ મધુ છે. આ ધર્મમાં જે તેજોમય, અમૃતમય પુરુષ છે, અને અધ્યાત્મમાં જે ધાર્મ, તેજોમય, અમૃતમય પુરુષ છે, તે જ આ આત્મા છે. આ અમૃત છે, આ બ્રહ્મ છે, આ સર્વ છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਇਹ ਧਰਮ ਸਾਰੇ ਜੀਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਮਧੂ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਧਰਮ ਲਈ ਸਾਰੇ ਜੀਵ ਮਧੂ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਧਰਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋ ਤੇਜੋਮਯ, ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਮਯ ਪੁਰਖ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਅਧਿਆਤਮ ਵਿੱਚ ਜੋ ਧਾਰਮ, ਤੇਜੋਮਯ, ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤਮਯ ਪੁਰਖ ਹੈ, ਉਹੀ ਇਹ ਆਤਮਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਅਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਹੈ, ਇਹ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਹੈ, ਇਹ ਸਭ ਕੁਝ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଏହି ଧର୍ମ ସମସ୍ତ ପ୍ରାଣୀଙ୍କ ମଧୁ। ଏହି ଧର୍ମ ପାଇଁ ସମସ୍ତ ପ୍ରାଣୀ ମଧୁ। ଏହି ଧର୍ମରେ ଯେଉଁ ତେଜୋମୟ, ଅମୃତମୟ ପୁରୁଷ, ଏବଂ ଅଧ୍ୟାତ୍ମରେ ଯେଉଁ ଧାର୍ମ, ତେଜୋମୟ, ଅମୃତମୟ ପୁରୁଷ, ସେ ହିଁ ଏହି ଆତ୍ମା। ଏହା ଅମୃତ, ଏହା ବ୍ରହ୍ମ, ଏହା ସବୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یہ دھرم تمام مخلوقات کا شہد ہے۔ اس دھرم کے لیے تمام مخلوقات شہد ہیں۔ جو یہ تیجومے، امرتمے پرش اس دھرم میں ہے، اور جو باطن میں دھارم، تیجومے، امرتمے پرش ہے، وہی یہ آتما ہے۔ یہ امرت ہے، یہ برہمن ہے، یہ سب کچھ ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "This dharma is the honey of all beings, and all beings are the honey of this dharma. The person within this dharma, made of radiance and made of immortality, and the person within the self, of dharma, radiant, made of immortality, is this very ātman. This is the immortal, this is brahman, this is all.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Este dharma es la miel de todos los seres, y todos los seres son la miel de este dharma. El puruṣa en este dharma, hecho de resplandor y de inmortalidad, y el puruṣa en el interior, del dharma, radiante, hecho de inmortalidad, es precisamente este ātman. Esto es lo inmortal, esto es brahman, esto es todo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Ce dharma est le miel de tous les êtres, et tous les êtres sont le miel de ce dharma. La personne dans ce dharma, faite de splendeur et d'immortalité, et la personne intérieure, du dharma, rayonnante, faite d'immortalité, est précisément cet ātman. Ceci est l'immortel, ceci est brahman, ceci est tout.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Dieses Dharma ist der Honig aller Wesen, und alle Wesen sind der Honig dieses Dharma. Die Person in diesem Dharma, aus Glanz und Unsterblichkeit gemacht, und die Person im Inneren, des Dharma, strahlend, aus Unsterblichkeit gemacht, ist eben dieser ātman. Dies ist das Unsterbliche, dies ist brahman, dies ist alles.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Este dharma é o mel de todos os seres, e todos os seres são o mel deste dharma. O puruṣa neste dharma, feito de esplendor e de imortalidade, e o puruṣa interior, do dharma, radiante, feito de imortalidade, é precisamente este ātman. Isto é o imortal, isto é brahman, isto é tudo.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Этот дхарма — мёд всех существ, и все существа — мёд этой дхармы. Пуруша в этой дхарме, состоящий из сияния и бессмертия, и пуруша внутри, дхармический, сияющий, состоящий из бессмертия, есть именно этот ātman. Это бессмертное, это брахман, это всё.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "此法（dharma）是一切众生的蜜，一切众生也是此法的蜜。在此法中由光明与不死构成的补卢沙，以及内在的法之补卢沙、光明、由不死构成的，正是此我（ātman）。此即不死，此即梵（brahman），此即一切。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "この法（dharma）はすべての存在の蜜であり、すべての存在はこの法の蜜である。この法の中にある、光輝と不死からなるプルシャ、そして内なる法にかかわるもの、輝く、不死からなるプルシャ、まさにこれがātmanである。これが不死であり、これがbrahmanであり、これがすべてである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "هذا الدارما عسل جميع الكائنات، وجميع الكائنات عسل هذا الدارما. الپورشا الذي في هذا الدارما، المصنوع من النور والخلود، والپورشا الداخلي، المتعلق بالدارما، المشرق، المصنوع من الخلود، هو بعينه هذا الآتمان. هذا هو الخالد، هذا هو البراهمان، هذا هو الكل.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Dharma ini adalah madu bagi semua makhluk, dan semua makhluk adalah madu bagi dharma ini. Puruṣa di dalam dharma ini, yang terbuat dari cahaya dan keabadian, dan puruṣa di dalam diri, yang berkaitan dengan dharma, bercahaya, terbuat dari keabadian, itulah ātman ini. Ini adalah yang abadi, ini adalah brahman, ini adalah segalanya.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ธรรมนี้เป็นน้ำผึ้งของสรรพสัตว์ทั้งปวง และสรรพสัตว์ทั้งปวงเป็นน้ำผึ้งของธรรมนี้ บุรุษผู้ดำรงอยู่ในธรรมนี้ ผู้รุ่งโรจน์และเป็นอมตะ และบุรุษผู้ดำรงอยู่ในกายภายในตน ผู้เป็นธรรม รุ่งโรจน์และเป็นอมตะ บุรุษนั้นนั่นแลคืออาตมันนี้ นี่คืออมตะ นี่คือพรหมัน นี่คือสรรพสิ่งทั้งปวง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 2p” (revision 308061)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_2p&oldid=308061"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "atman",
    "dharma",
    "honey"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 2.5.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.2.5.11/"
}