{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.1.7",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.1.7/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.1.7",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Aśvala",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "याज्ञवल्क्येति होवाच कतिभिरयमद्यर्ग्भिर्होतास्मिन् यज्ञे करिष्यतीति ।\nतिसृभिरिति ।\nकतमास्तास्तिस्र इति ।\nपुरोनुवाक्या च याज्या च शस्यैव तृतीया ।\nकिं ताभिर्जयतीति ।\nयत्किञ्चेदं प्राणभृदिति ॥ ३.१.७ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yājñavalkyeti hovāca katibhirayamadyargbhirhotāsmin yajñe kariṣyatīti |\ntisṛbhiriti |\nkatamāstāstisra iti |\npuronuvākyā ca yājyā ca śasyaiva tṛtīyā |\nkiṃ tābhirjayatīti |\nyatkiñcedaṃ prāṇabhṛditi || 3.1.7 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yājñavalkya",
      "meaning": "Yājñavalkya (addressee)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "quotative particle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kati-bhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with how many",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adya",
      "meaning": "today",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ṛgbhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by verses (ṛc)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hotā",
      "meaning": "the hotar priest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmin",
      "meaning": "in this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajñe",
      "meaning": "sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kariṣyati",
      "meaning": "will perform",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tisṛbhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with three",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "katamāḥ",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tāḥ",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tisraḥ",
      "meaning": "three",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "purānuvākyā",
      "meaning": "the preliminary recitation",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yājyā",
      "meaning": "the offering verse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ca",
      "meaning": "and",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śasyā",
      "meaning": "the praise verse",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tṛtīyā",
      "meaning": "the third",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kim",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tābhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jayati",
      "meaning": "wins",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "whatever",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiñca",
      "meaning": "anything at all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇa-bhṛt",
      "meaning": "breath-bearing, living",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "याज्ञवल्क्य ने कहा: आज इस यज्ञ में होता कितनी ऋचाओं से कर्म करेगा? तीन से। कौन सी तीन? पुरोनुवाक्या, याज्या और शस्या ही तीसरी। उनसे क्या जीतता है? जो कुछ भी यह प्राणधारी है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "யாஞ்ஞவல்க்யர் கூறினார்: இன்று இந்த யஜ்ஞத்தில் ஹோதா எத்தனை ருக்குகளால் செய்வான்? மூன்றால். எவை அந்த மூன்று? புரோனுவாக்யா, யாஜ்யா, சஸ்யாவே மூன்றாவது. அவற்றால் எதை வெல்கிறான்? இந்த உயிருள்ள அனைத்தையும்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "యాజ్ఞవల్క్యుడు ఇలా అన్నాడు: ఈ రోజు ఈ యజ్ఞంలో హోత ఎన్ని ఋక్కులతో పని చేస్తాడు? మూడింటితో. ఏవి ఆ మూడు? పురోనువాక్య, యాజ్య, శస్యయే మూడవది. వాటితో దేన్ని జయిస్తాడు? ప్రాణం ఉన్న ప్రతిదాన్నీ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾಜ್ಞವಲ್ಕ್ಯನು ಹೇಳಿದನು: ಇಂದು ಈ ಯಜ್ಞದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೋತೃ ಎಷ್ಟು ಋಕ್ಕುಗಳಿಂದ ಕಾರ್ಯ ಮಾಡುವನು? ಮೂರರಿಂದ. ಆ ಮೂರು ಯಾವುವು? ಪುರೋನುವಾಕ್ಯ, ಯಾಜ್ಯ, ಮತ್ತು ಶಸ್ಯವೇ ಮೂರನೆಯದು. ಅವುಗಳಿಂದ ಏನನ್ನು ಗೆಲ್ಲುತ್ತಾನೆ? ಪ್ರಾಣವುಳ್ಳ ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನೂ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "യാജ്ഞവല്ക്യൻ പറഞ്ഞു: ഇന്ന് ഈ യജ്ഞത്തിൽ ഹോതാവ് എത്ര ഋക്കുകളാൽ പ്രവർത്തിക്കും? മൂന്നിനാൽ. ആ മൂന്നു ഏതെല്ലാം? പുരോനുവാക്യ, യാജ്യ, ശസ്യ തന്നെ മൂന്നാമത്തേത്. അവകൊണ്ട് എന്തു ജയിക്കുന്നു? പ്രാണമുള്ളതെന്തും.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য বললেন: আজ এই যজ্ঞে হোতা কত ঋকে কাজ করবে? তিনটিতে। কোন সেই তিনটি? পুরোনুবাক্যা, যাজ্যা, এবং তৃতীয় শস্যা। তাদের দ্বারা কী জয় করে? যা কিছু এই প্রাণধারী।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "याज्ञवल्क्य म्हणाले: आज या यज्ञात होता किती ऋचांनी कार्य करील? तीनने. ती तीन कोणती? पुरोनुवाक्या, याज्या आणि शस्या ही तिसरी. त्यांनी काय जिंकतो? जे जे हे प्राणधारी आहे ते.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "યાજ્ઞવલ્ક્ય બોલ્યા: આજે આ યજ્ઞમાં હોતા કેટલી ઋચાઓ વડે કાર્ય કરશે? ત્રણ વડે. તે ત્રણ કઈ? પુરોનુવાક્યા, યાજ્યા અને શસ્યા જ ત્રીજી. તેમના વડે શું જીતે છે? આ જે કંઈ પ્રાણધારી છે તે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਯਾਜ੍ਞਵਲਕ੍ਯ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ: ਅੱਜ ਇਸ ਯਜ੍ਞ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਤਾ ਕਿੰਨੀਆਂ ਰਿਚਾਵਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕਰਮ ਕਰੇਗਾ? ਤਿੰਨਾਂ ਨਾਲ। ਉਹ ਤਿੰਨ ਕਿਹੜੀਆਂ? ਪੁਰੋਨੁਵਾਕਯਾ, ਯਾਜਯਾ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਸਯਾ ਹੀ ਤੀਜੀ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਕੀ ਜਿੱਤਦਾ ਹੈ? ਜੋ ਕੁਝ ਇਹ ਪ੍ਰਾਣਧਾਰੀ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯାଜ୍ଞବଲ୍କ୍ୟ କହିଲେ: ଆଜି ଏହି ଯଜ୍ଞରେ ହୋତା କେତୋଟି ଋକ୍‌ରେ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରିବ? ତିନିଟିରେ। ସେହି ତିନି କେଉଁଗୁଡ଼ିକ? ପୁରୋନୁବାକ୍ୟା, ଯାଜ୍ୟା, ଏବଂ ତୃତୀୟ ଶସ୍ୟା। ସେମାନଙ୍କ ଦ୍ୱାରା କ'ଣ ଜିଣେ? ପ୍ରାଣଧାରୀ ଯାହା କିଛି ଅଛି ତାହାକୁ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یاجنوَلکیہ نے کہا: آج اس یگیہ میں ہوتا کتنی رچاؤں سے کام کرے گا؟ تین سے۔ وہ تین کون سی؟ پُرونوواکیہ، یاجیہ، اور تیسری شسیہ ہی۔ ان سے کیا جیتتا ہے؟ جو کچھ بھی یہ جاندار ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Yājñavalkya said: \"With how many verses will the hotar perform in this sacrifice today?\" \"With three.\" \"Which are those three?\" \"The preliminary recitation, the offering verse, and the praise verse as the third.\" \"What does one win by them?\" \"Whatever there is that bears breath.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Yājñavalkya dijo: «¿Con cuántas estrofas actuará hoy el hotar en este sacrificio?». «Con tres». «¿Cuáles son esas tres?». «La recitación preliminar, la estrofa de ofrenda, y la estrofa de alabanza como tercera». «¿Qué se gana con ellas?». «Todo lo que existe que posee aliento».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Yājñavalkya dit : « Avec combien de versets le hotar accomplira-t-il aujourd'hui ce sacrifice ? » « Avec trois. » « Quels sont ces trois ? » « La récitation préliminaire, le verset d'offrande, et le verset de louange comme troisième. » « Que gagne-t-on par eux ? » « Tout ce qui est doué de souffle. »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Yājñavalkya sprach: \"Mit wie vielen Versen wird heute der hotar in diesem Opfer verfahren?\" \"Mit dreien.\" \"Welche sind jene drei?\" \"Die vorbereitende Rezitation, der Opferspruch und als dritter der Lobspruch.\" \"Was gewinnt man durch sie?\" \"Alles, was Atem trägt.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Yājñavalkya disse: \"Com quantas estrofes o hotar realizará hoje neste sacrifício?\" \"Com três.\" \"Quais são essas três?\" \"A recitação preliminar, a estrofe de oferenda, e como terceira a estrofe de louvor.\" \"O que se conquista com elas?\" \"Tudo o que existe e possui respiração.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Яджнявалкья сказал: «Сколькими ригведа-стихами сегодня совершит хотар в этом жертвоприношении?» «Тремя». «Какими же тремя?» «Предварительным чтением, стихом приношения и третьим — стихом восхваления». «Что же побеждается ими?» «Всё, что есть живущего дыханием».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "耶若婆基耶说：“今日此祭中，呼唱祭司（ホトリ）以几首颂诗行事？”“以三首。”“是哪三首？”“前置诵、献祭颂，第三是赞颂颂。”“以之得何？”“凡有气息之物，皆得之。”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ヤージュニャヴァルキヤは言った。「今日、この祭祀で呼唱祭官（ホートリ）は幾つのリチ（詩節）で行うのか。」「三つで。」「その三つとは何か。」「前誦（プローヌヴァーキヤー）、供物詩（ヤージュヤー）、そして第三は讃歌（シャスヤー）である。」「それによって何を得るのか。」「息を持つあらゆるものを得る。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال ياجْنَوَلْكْيَ: «بكم من الآيات يُؤدّي الهوتار اليوم هذا القربان؟» «بثلاث». «وما تلك الثلاث؟» «الاستهلال المتلوّ، وآية التقدمة، والثالثة آية الثناء». «وبها ماذا يُكتسب؟» «كل ما فيه نَفَسٌ حيّ».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Yājñavalkya berkata: \"Dengan berapa ṛc hotar akan melaksanakan yajña ini hari ini?\" \"Dengan tiga.\" \"Yang mana tiga itu?\" \"Puronuvākyā, yājyā, dan śasyā sebagai yang ketiga.\" \"Apa yang dimenangkan dengannya?\" \"Segala yang bernapas, apa pun itu.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ยาชญวัลกยะกล่าวว่า \"วันนี้โหตาจะขับร้องด้วยบทมนตร์กี่บทในยัญนี้\" \"สามบท\" \"สามบทนั้นคือบทใดบ้าง\" \"บทปุโรนุวากยา บทยาชยา และบทศัสยาซึ่งเป็นบทที่สาม\" \"ด้วยบทเหล่านั้นจะได้อะไร\" \"ได้ทุกสิ่งที่มีลมหายใจอยู่ในโลกนี้\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sacrifice",
    "hotar",
    "speech",
    "prana"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.1.7. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.1.7/"
}