{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.1.9",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.1.9/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.1.9",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Aśvala",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "याज्ञवल्क्येति होवाच कतिभिरयमद्य ब्रह्मा यज्ञं दक्षिणतो देवताभिर्गोपायतीति ।\nएकयेति ।\nकतमा सैकेति ।\nमन एवेति ।\nअनन्तं वै मनोऽनन्ता विश्वे देवाः ।\nअनन्तमेव स तेन लोकं जयति ॥ ३.१.९ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yājñavalkyeti hovāca katibhirayamadya brahmā yajñaṃ dakṣiṇato devatābhirgopāyatīti |\nekayeti |\nkatamā saiketi |\nmana eveti |\nanantaṃ vai mano'nantā viśve devāḥ |\nanantameva sa tena lokaṃ jayati || 3.1.9 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yājñavalkya",
      "meaning": "Yājñavalkya (addressee)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "quotative particle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kati-bhiḥ",
      "meaning": "with how many",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "adya",
      "meaning": "today",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "brahmā",
      "meaning": "the brahman priest",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yajñam",
      "meaning": "sacrifice",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "dakṣiṇataḥ",
      "meaning": "on the south side",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devatābhiḥ",
      "meaning": "by deities",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gopāyati",
      "meaning": "protects",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekayā",
      "meaning": "by one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "katamā",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sā",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ekā",
      "meaning": "one",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manaḥ",
      "meaning": "mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anantam",
      "meaning": "endless, infinite",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "manaḥ",
      "meaning": "mind",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anantāḥ",
      "meaning": "endless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśve",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anantam",
      "meaning": "endless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tena",
      "meaning": "by that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lokam",
      "meaning": "world",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jayati",
      "meaning": "wins",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "याज्ञवल्क्य ने कहा: आज ब्रह्मा यज्ञ को दक्षिण दिशा में देवताओं सहित कितनी से रक्षा करता है? एक से। कौन सी एक? मन ही, इस प्रकार। मन निश्चय ही अनंत है, और सभी विश्वेदेव अनंत हैं। वह उस अनंत से ही लोक को जीतता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "யாஞ்ஞவல்க்யர் கூறினார்: இன்று பிரம்மா யஜ்ஞத்தை தெற்குத் திசையில் தேவதைகளுடன் எத்தனையால் காக்கிறான்? ஒன்றால். எந்த ஒன்று? மனமே, இவ்வாறு. மனம் நிச்சயமாக அனந்தம்; விஸ்வேதேவர்கள் அனைவரும் அனந்தர்கள். அந்த அனந்தத்தாலேயே அவன் உலகை வெல்கிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "యాజ్ఞవల్క్యుడు ఇలా అన్నాడు: ఈ రోజు బ్రహ్మ యజ్ఞాన్ని దక్షిణ దిక్కులో దేవతలతో ఎన్నితో కాపాడుతాడు? ఒకదానితో. ఏది ఆ ఒకటి? మనస్సే, ఇలా. మనస్సు నిజంగా అనంతం; విశ్వేదేవతలు అందరూ అనంతులు. ఆ అనంతంతోనే అతడు లోకాన్ని జయిస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾಜ್ಞವಲ್ಕ್ಯನು ಹೇಳಿದನು: ಇಂದು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮನು ಯಜ್ಞವನ್ನು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ದೇವತೆಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಎಷ್ಟರಿಂದ ರಕ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ? ಒಂದರಿಂದ. ಯಾವುದು ಆ ಒಂದು? ಮನಸ್ಸೇ, ಹೀಗೆ. ಮನಸ್ಸು ನಿಶ್ಚಯವಾಗಿ ಅನಂತ; ವಿಶ್ವೇದೇವರೆಲ್ಲರೂ ಅನಂತರು. ಆ ಅನಂತದಿಂದಲೇ ಅವನು ಲೋಕವನ್ನು ಗೆಲ್ಲುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "യാജ്ഞവല്ക്യൻ പറഞ്ഞു: ഇന്ന് ബ്രഹ്മാവ് യജ്ഞത്തെ ദക്ഷിണദിക്കിൽ ദേവതകളോടൊപ്പം എത്രകൊണ്ട് സംരക്ഷിക്കുന്നു? ഒന്നുകൊണ്ട്. ഏതാണ് ആ ഒന്ന്? മനസ്സുതന്നെ, ഇങ്ങനെ. മനസ്സ് തീർച്ചയായും അനന്തമാണ്; വിശ്വേദേവന്മാർ എല്ലാവരും അനന്തരാണ്. ആ അനന്തത്താൽത്തന്നെ അവൻ ലോകത്തെ ജയിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য বললেন: আজ ব্রহ্মা যজ্ঞকে দক্ষিণ দিকে দেবতাদের সহ কতটি দিয়ে রক্ষা করে? একটি দিয়ে। কোন সেই একটি? মনই, এভাবে। মন নিশ্চয়ই অনন্ত; বিশ্বদেবগণ সবাই অনন্ত। সেই অনন্ত দ্বারাই সে লোক জয় করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "याज्ञवल्क्य म्हणाले: आज ब्रह्मा यज्ञाचे दक्षिण दिशेला देवतांसह किती गोष्टींनी रक्षण करतो? एकाने. ती एक कोणती? मनच, असे. मन खरोखर अनंत आहे; सर्व विश्वेदेव अनंत आहेत. त्या अनंताने तो लोक जिंकतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "યાજ્ઞવલ્ક્ય બોલ્યા: આજે બ્રહ્મા યજ્ઞને દક્ષિણ દિશામાં દેવતાઓ સહિત કેટલા વડે રક્ષે છે? એક વડે. તે એક કયું? મન જ, એમ. મન ખરેખર અનંત છે; વિશ્વેદેવો પણ બધા અનંત છે. તે અનંત વડે જ તે લોકને જીતે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਯਾਜ੍ਞਵਲਕ੍ਯ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ: ਅੱਜ ਬ੍ਰਹਮਾ ਯਜ੍ਞ ਨੂੰ ਦੱਖਣ ਦਿਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੇਵਤਿਆਂ ਸਹਿਤ ਕਿੰਨਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ? ਇੱਕ ਨਾਲ। ਉਹ ਇੱਕ ਕਿਹੜਾ? ਮਨ ਹੀ, ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ। ਮਨ ਨਿਸ਼ਚੇ ਹੀ ਅਨੰਤ ਹੈ; ਸਾਰੇ ਵਿਸ਼੍ਵੇਦੇਵ ਅਨੰਤ ਹਨ। ਉਸ ਅਨੰਤ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਉਹ ਲੋਕ ਜਿੱਤਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯାଜ୍ଞବଲ୍କ୍ୟ କହିଲେ: ଆଜି ବ୍ରହ୍ମା ଯଜ୍ଞକୁ ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଦିଗରେ ଦେବତାମାନଙ୍କ ସହିତ କେତେଗୋଟି ଦ୍ୱାରା ରକ୍ଷା କରେ? ଏକ ଦ୍ୱାରା। ସେହି ଏକ କଣ? ମନ ହିଁ, ଏହିପରି। ମନ ନିଶ୍ଚୟ ଅନନ୍ତ; ବିଶ୍ୱେଦେବମାନେ ସମସ୍ତେ ଅନନ୍ତ। ସେହି ଅନନ୍ତ ଦ୍ୱାରା ହିଁ ସେ ଲୋକ ଜିଣେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یاجنوَلکیہ نے کہا: آج برہما یگیہ کو جنوبی سمت میں دیوتاؤں سمیت کتنوں سے محفوظ رکھتا ہے؟ ایک سے۔ وہ ایک کون سا؟ من ہی، اس طرح۔ من یقیناً لامتناہی ہے، اور سب وشوے دیوتا لامتناہی ہیں۔ وہ اسی لامتناہی سے لوک کو جیتتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Yājñavalkya said: \"With how many does the brahman priest today protect the sacrifice on the southern side, together with the deities?\" \"With one.\" \"Which one?\" \"Mind, indeed.\" \"Mind is indeed endless, and all the Viśve Devāḥ are endless. By that which is endless, he wins the world.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Yājñavalkya dijo: «¿Con cuántas protege hoy el brahmán el sacrificio por el lado sur, junto con los dioses?». «Con una». «¿Cuál es esa una?». «La mente, en efecto». «La mente es ciertamente infinita, y todos los Viśve Devāḥ son infinitos. Por lo que es infinito, gana el mundo».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Yājñavalkya dit : « Avec combien le brahman protège-t-il aujourd'hui le sacrifice, côté sud, avec les divinités ? » « Avec une. » « Laquelle ? » « Le mental, précisément. » « Le mental est en effet infini, et tous les Viśve Devāḥ sont infinis. Par ce qui est infini, il gagne le monde. »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Yājñavalkya sprach: \"Mit wie vielen schützt heute der brahman-Priester das Opfer auf der Südseite zusammen mit den Gottheiten?\" \"Mit einem.\" \"Welches ist jenes eine?\" \"Der Geist, ja.\" \"Der Geist ist wahrlich unendlich, und alle Viśve Devāḥ sind unendlich. Durch das Unendliche gewinnt er die Welt.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Yājñavalkya disse: \"Com quantas o brahman protege hoje o sacrifício pelo lado sul, juntamente com as divindades?\" \"Com uma.\" \"Qual é essa uma?\" \"A mente, de fato.\" \"A mente é de fato infinita, e todos os Viśve Devāḥ são infinitos. Pelo que é infinito, ele conquista o mundo.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Яджнявалкья сказал: «Сколькими сегодня брахман охраняет жертвоприношение с южной стороны вместе с богами?» «Одним». «Каким же одним?» «Умом, именно». «Ум, поистине, бесконечен, и все Вишвадевы бесконечны. Бесконечным он и побеждает мир».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "耶若婆基耶说：“今日梵官于南方与诸神共守护此祭，以几者守护？”“以一者。”“是哪一者？”“即意。”“意实为无限，一切毗湿伐提婆亦皆无限。以此无限，他得胜彼世界。”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ヤージュニャヴァルキヤは言った。「今日、ブラフマー祭官は南方で神々とともに祭祀を幾つのもので守るのか。」「一つで。」「その一つとは何か。」「まさに意である。」「意はまことに無限であり、ヴィシュヴェー・デーヴァたちもみな無限である。その無限によって彼は世界を得る。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال ياجْنَوَلْكْيَ: «بكم يحفظ البراهمن اليوم القربان من الجهة الجنوبية مع الآلهة؟» «بواحدة». «وما تلك الواحدة؟» «العقل، لا غير». «العقل حقًّا لا نهاية له، وجميع الفيشفه ديفاه لا نهاية لهم. وبما لا نهاية له يكسب العالم».",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Yājñavalkya berkata: \"Dengan berapa brahmā hari ini melindungi yajña di sisi selatan bersama para dewa?\" \"Dengan satu.\" \"Yang mana satu itu?\" \"Pikiran, memang.\" \"Pikiran sesungguhnya tak terbatas, dan semua Viśve Devāḥ tak terbatas. Dengan yang tak terbatas itu ia memenangkan dunia.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ยาชญวัลกยะกล่าวว่า \"วันนี้พรหมาจะปกป้องยัญทางด้านใต้พร้อมด้วยเทวดากี่องค์\" \"ด้วยองค์เดียว\" \"องค์ใดเล่า\" \"ใจนั่นเอง\" \"ใจนั้นไม่มีที่สิ้นสุด และวิศวเทวะทั้งหลายก็ไม่มีที่สิ้นสุด ผู้นั้นย่อมได้โลกด้วยสิ่งที่ไม่มีที่สิ้นสุดนั้นเอง\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "brahman",
    "mind",
    "infinity",
    "sacrifice"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.1.9. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.1.9/"
}