{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.1",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.1/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.2.1",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Ārtabhāga to Yājñavalkya",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "(आर्तभागब्राह्मणं वा जारत्कारवब्राह्मणम्)\nअथ हैनं जारत्कारव आर्तभागः पप्रच्छ ।\nयाज्ञवल्क्येति होवाच कति ग्रहाः कत्यतिग्रहा इति ।\nअष्टौ ग्रहा अष्टावतिग्रहा इति ।\nये तेऽष्टौ ग्रहा अष्टावतिग्रहाः कतमे त इति ॥ ३.२.१ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "(ārtabhāgabrāhmaṇaṃ vā jāratkāravabrāhmaṇam)\natha hainaṃ jāratkārava ārtabhāgaḥ papraccha |\nyājñavalkyeti hovāca kati grahāḥ katyatigrahā iti |\naṣṭau grahā aṣṭāvatigrahā iti |\nye te'ṣṭau grahā aṣṭāvatigrahāḥ katame ta iti || 3.2.1 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "ārtabhāga-brāhmaṇam",
      "meaning": "the Ārtabhāga Brāhmaṇa (section title)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vā",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāratkārava-brāhmaṇam",
      "meaning": "the Jāratkārava Brāhmaṇa (alternate title)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atha",
      "meaning": "then",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jāratkārava",
      "meaning": "Jāratkārava (name)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ārtabhāgaḥ",
      "meaning": "Ārtabhāga (name)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "papraccha",
      "meaning": "asked",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yājñavalkya",
      "meaning": "Yājñavalkya (name of the sage)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kati",
      "meaning": "how many",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "grahāḥ",
      "meaning": "cups, vessels (grahas)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kati",
      "meaning": "how many",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atigrahāḥ",
      "meaning": "over-cups (atigrahas)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṣṭau",
      "meaning": "eight",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "grahāḥ",
      "meaning": "cups",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṣṭau",
      "meaning": "eight",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atigrahāḥ",
      "meaning": "over-cups",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ye",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṣṭau",
      "meaning": "eight",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "grahāḥ",
      "meaning": "cups",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "aṣṭau",
      "meaning": "eight",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atigrahāḥ",
      "meaning": "over-cups",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "katame",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "te",
      "meaning": "those",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "(आर्तभाग ब्राह्मण या जारत्कारव ब्राह्मण) तब जारत्कारव आर्तभाग ने उनसे पूछा। याज्ञवल्क्य ने कहा, \"ग्रह कितने हैं और अतिग्रह कितने हैं?\" \"आठ ग्रह हैं और आठ अतिग्रह हैं।\" \"जो वे आठ ग्रह और आठ अतिग्रह हैं, वे कौन-से हैं?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "(ஆர்தபாக பிராம்மணம் அல்லது ஜாரத்காரவ பிராம்மணம்) பின்னர் ஜாரத்காரவ ஆர்தபாகன் அவரிடம் கேட்டான். யாஜ்ஞவல்கியர் கூறினார்: \"கிரஹங்கள் எத்தனை, அதிகிரஹங்கள் எத்தனை?\" \"எட்டு கிரஹங்கள், எட்டு அதிகிரஹங்கள்.\" \"அந்த எட்டு கிரஹங்களும் எட்டு அதிகிரஹங்களும் எவை?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "(ఆర్తభాగ బ్రాహ్మణం లేదా జారత్కారవ బ్రాహ్మణం) అప్పుడు జారత్కారవ ఆర్తభాగుడు ఆయనను అడిగాడు. యాజ్ఞవల్క్యుడు ఇలా అన్నాడు: \"గ్రహాలు ఎన్ని, అతిగ్రహాలు ఎన్ని?\" \"ఎనిమిది గ్రహాలు, ఎనిమిది అతిగ్రహాలు.\" \"ఆ ఎనిమిది గ్రహాలు, ఎనిమిది అతిగ్రహాలు ఏవి?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "(ಆರ್ತಭಾಗ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ ಅಥವಾ ಜಾರತ್ಕಾರವ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ) ಆಗ ಜಾರತ್ಕಾರವ ಆರ್ತಭಾಗನು ಅವನನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿದನು. ಯಾಜ್ಞವಲ್ಕ್ಯ ಹೇಳಿದನು: \"ಗ್ರಹಗಳು ಎಷ್ಟು, ಅತಿಗ್ರಹಗಳು ಎಷ್ಟು?\" \"ಎಂಟು ಗ್ರಹಗಳು, ಎಂಟು ಅತಿಗ್ರಹಗಳು.\" \"ಆ ಎಂಟು ಗ್ರಹಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಎಂಟು ಅತಿಗ್ರಹಗಳು ಯಾವುವು?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "(ആർതഭാഗബ്രാഹ്മണം അഥവാ ജാരത്കാരവബ്രാഹ്മണം) അപ്പോൾ ജാരത്കാരവ ആർതഭാഗൻ അദ്ദേഹത്തോടു ചോദിച്ചു. യാജ്ഞവൽക്യൻ പറഞ്ഞു: \"ഗ്രഹങ്ങൾ എത്ര, അതിഗ്രഹങ്ങൾ എത്ര?\" \"എട്ടു ഗ്രഹങ്ങൾ, എട്ട് അതിഗ്രഹങ്ങൾ.\" \"ആ എട്ടു ഗ്രഹങ്ങളും എട്ട് അതിഗ്രഹങ്ങളും ഏതെല്ലാം?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "(আর্তভাগ ব্রাহ্মণ বা জারৎকারব ব্রাহ্মণ) তখন জারৎকারব আর্তভাগ তাঁকে জিজ্ঞাসা করলেন। যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য বললেন, \"গ্রহ কয়টি, অতিগ্রহ কয়টি?\" \"আটটি গ্রহ, আটটি অতিগ্রহ।\" \"সেই আটটি গ্রহ ও আটটি অতিগ্রহ কী কী?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "(आर्तभाग ब्राह्मण किंवा जारत्कारव ब्राह्मण) मग जारत्कारव आर्तभागाने त्याला विचारले. याज्ञवल्क्य म्हणाला, \"ग्रह किती आणि अतिग्रह किती?\" \"आठ ग्रह आणि आठ अतिग्रह.\" \"जे ते आठ ग्रह आणि आठ अतिग्रह आहेत, ते कोणते?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "(આર્તભાગ બ્રાહ્મણ અથવા જારત્કારવ બ્રાહ્મણ) ત્યારે જારત્કારવ આર્તભાગે તેમને પૂછ્યું. યાજ્ઞવલ્ક્યે કહ્યું, \"ગ્રહ કેટલા અને અતિગ્રહ કેટલા?\" \"આઠ ગ્રહ અને આઠ અતિગ્રહ.\" \"તે જે આઠ ગ્રહ અને આઠ અતિગ્રહ છે, તે કયા?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "(ਆਰਤਭਾਗ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ ਜਾਂ ਜਾਰਤਕਾਰਵ ਬ੍ਰਾਹਮਣ) ਫਿਰ ਜਾਰਤਕਾਰਵ ਆਰਤਭਾਗ ਨੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੁੱਛਿਆ। ਯਾਜ੍ਞਵਲਕ੍ਯ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, \"ਗ੍ਰਹ ਕਿੰਨੇ ਅਤੇ ਅਤਿਗ੍ਰਹ ਕਿੰਨੇ?\" \"ਅੱਠ ਗ੍ਰਹ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਠ ਅਤਿਗ੍ਰਹ।\" \"ਜੋ ਉਹ ਅੱਠ ਗ੍ਰਹ ਅਤੇ ਅੱਠ ਅਤਿਗ੍ਰਹ ਹਨ, ਉਹ ਕਿਹੜੇ?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "(ଆର୍ତଭାଗ ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣ ବା ଜାରତ୍କାରବ ବ୍ରାହ୍ମଣ) ତା'ପରେ ଜାରତ୍କାରବ ଆର୍ତଭାଗ ତାଙ୍କୁ ପଚାରିଲେ। ଯାଜ୍ଞବଲ୍କ୍ୟ କହିଲେ, \"ଗ୍ରହ କେତେ ଓ ଅତିଗ୍ରହ କେତେ?\" \"ଆଠଟି ଗ୍ରହ ଓ ଆଠଟି ଅତିଗ୍ରହ।\" \"ସେହି ଆଠଟି ଗ୍ରହ ଓ ଆଠଟି ଅତିଗ୍ରହ କେଉଁଗୁଡ଼ିକ?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "(آرتبھاگ برہمن یا جارتکارو برہمن) پھر جارتکارو آرتبھاگ نے ان سے پوچھا۔ یاجنولکیہ نے کہا، \"گرہ کتنے ہیں اور اتی گرہ کتنے ہیں؟\" \"آٹھ گرہ اور آٹھ اتی گرہ۔\" \"وہ جو آٹھ گرہ اور آٹھ اتی گرہ ہیں، وہ کون سے ہیں؟\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "(The Ārtabhāga Brāhmaṇa, or the Jāratkārava Brāhmaṇa.) Then Jāratkārava Ārtabhāga asked him. Yājñavalkya said: \"How many are the cups (graha), and how many the over-cups (atigraha)?\" \"Eight cups and eight over-cups.\" \"Which are those eight cups and eight over-cups?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "(El Brāhmaṇa de Ārtabhāga, o el Brāhmaṇa de Jāratkārava.) Entonces Jāratkārava Ārtabhāga le preguntó. Yājñavalkya dijo: «¿Cuántos son los vasos (graha) y cuántos los sobrevasos (atigraha)?». «Ocho vasos y ocho sobrevasos». «¿Cuáles son esos ocho vasos y ocho sobrevasos?»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "(Le Brāhmaṇa d'Ārtabhāga, ou le Brāhmaṇa de Jāratkārava.) Alors Jāratkārava Ārtabhāga l'interrogea. Yājñavalkya dit : « Combien y a-t-il de coupes (graha) et combien de sur-coupes (atigraha) ? » « Huit coupes et huit sur-coupes. » « Quelles sont ces huit coupes et ces huit sur-coupes ? »",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "(Das Ārtabhāga-Brāhmaṇa, oder das Jāratkārava-Brāhmaṇa.) Da fragte ihn Jāratkārava Ārtabhāga. Yājñavalkya sprach: »Wie viele sind die Schalen (graha), und wie viele die Überschalen (atigraha)?« »Acht Schalen und acht Überschalen.« »Welche sind jene acht Schalen und acht Überschalen?«",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "(O Brāhmaṇa de Ārtabhāga, ou o Brāhmaṇa de Jāratkārava.) Então Jāratkārava Ārtabhāga lhe perguntou. Yājñavalkya disse: «Quantas são as taças (graha) e quantas as sobretaças (atigraha)?» «Oito taças e oito sobretaças.» «Quais são essas oito taças e oito sobretaças?»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "(Брахмана Ārtabhāga, или Брахмана Jāratkārava.) Тогда Jāratkārava Ārtabhāga спросил его. Яджñавалкья сказал: «Сколько есть чаш (graha) и сколько сверхчаш (atigraha)?» «Восемь чаш и восемь сверхчаш.» «Какие это восемь чаш и восемь сверхчаш?»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "（《阿尔塔跋伽梵书》，或《耆罗迦罗婆梵书》。）于是耆罗迦罗婆·阿尔塔跋伽问他。耶若婆底耶说：“杯（graha）有几个，超杯（atigraha）有几个？”“八杯，八超杯。”“那八杯和八超杯是哪些？”",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "（アールタバーガ・ブラーフマナ、またはジャーラトカーラヴァ・ブラーフマナ。）そこでジャーラトカーラヴァ・アールタバーガが彼に尋ねた。ヤージュニャヴァルキヤは言った。「盃（graha）は幾つ、超盃（atigraha）は幾つか。」「八つの盃と八つの超盃である。」「その八つの盃と八つの超盃とは何か。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "(براهمانا آرتابهاغا، أو براهمانا جاراتكارافا.) ثم سأله جاراتكارافا آرتابهاغا. قال يājñavalkya: «كم عدد الكؤوس (graha)، وكم عدد فضلات الكؤوس (atigraha)؟» «ثمانية كؤوس وثمانية فضلات كؤوس.» «وما هي تلك الكؤوس الثمانية وفضلاتها الثمانية؟»",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "(Brāhmaṇa Ārtabhāga, atau Brāhmaṇa Jāratkārava.) Lalu Jāratkārava Ārtabhāga bertanya kepadanya. Yājñavalkya berkata: \"Berapa cawan (graha) dan berapa cawan lebih (atigraha)?\" \"Delapan cawan dan delapan cawan lebih.\" \"Yang mana delapan cawan dan delapan cawan lebih itu?\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "(อาร์ตภาคพราหมณะ หรือ ชาราตการวพราหมณะ) ต่อมา ชาราตการวะ อาร์ตภาคะ ได้ถามท่าน ยาชญวัลกยะ ตรัสว่า ถ้วยดื่มโสม (คราหะ) มีกี่อย่าง และถ้วยเกินมีกี่อย่าง ตอบว่า ถ้วยดื่มโสมแปดอย่าง และถ้วยเกินแปดอย่าง ถามต่อว่า ถ้วยดื่มโสมแปดอย่างและถ้วยเกินแปดอย่างนั้นคืออะไรบ้าง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "ritual",
    "graha",
    "dialogue"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.2.1. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.1/"
}