{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.10",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.10/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.2.10",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya to Uddālaka",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "याज्ञवल्क्येति होवाच यदिदं सर्वं मृत्योरन्नं का स्वित्सा देवता यस्या मृत्युरन्नमिति ।\nअग्निर्वै मृत्युः सोऽपामन्नम् ।\nअप पुनर्मृत्युं जयति ॥ ३.२.१० ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yājñavalkyeti hovāca yadidaṃ sarvaṃ mṛtyorannaṃ kā svitsā devatā yasyā mṛtyurannamiti |\nagnirvai mṛtyuḥ so'pāmannam |\napa punarmṛtyuṃ jayati || 3.2.10 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yājñavalkya",
      "meaning": "Yājñavalkya (vocative addressing)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yat",
      "meaning": "which",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "idam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarvam",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtyoḥ",
      "meaning": "of death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annam",
      "meaning": "food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kā",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "svit",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "sā",
      "meaning": "that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devatā",
      "meaning": "deity",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yasyāḥ",
      "meaning": "whose",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtyuḥ",
      "meaning": "death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annam",
      "meaning": "food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "agniḥ",
      "meaning": "fire",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtyuḥ",
      "meaning": "death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apām",
      "meaning": "of waters",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "annam",
      "meaning": "food",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "apa",
      "meaning": "away",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "punaḥ",
      "meaning": "again",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtyum",
      "meaning": "death",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jayati",
      "meaning": "conquers",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "\"याज्ञवल्क्य!\" ऐसा उसने कहा, \"यह सब जो मृत्यु का अन्न है, वह कौन सी देवता है जिसका अन्न मृत्यु है?\" \"अग्नि वास्तव में मृत्यु है; वह जल का अन्न है। (जो) मृत्यु को पुनः दूर कर देता है, (उसे) जीत लेता है।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "\"யாஜ்ஞவல்க்யா!\" என்று அவர் கூறினார்: \"மரணத்தின் உணவாகிய இவை அனைத்தும் எந்த தேவதையின் உணவாக மரணம் இருக்கிறது?\" \"அக்னியே உண்மையில் மரணம்; அவன் நீரின் உணவு. (அதை உண்பவன்) மீண்டும் மரணத்தை விலக்கி வெல்கிறான்.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "\"యాజ్ఞవల్క్యా!\" అని అతడు అన్నాడు: \"మృత్యువుకు అన్నమైన ఈ సర్వం ఏ దేవతకు చెందినది, మృత్యువు ఎవరికి అన్నమో?\" \"అగ్ని నిజానికి మృత్యువు; అతడు నీటికి అన్నం. (అతడిని పొందేవాడు) మళ్లీ మృత్యువును జయిస్తాడు.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "\"ಯಾಜ್ಞವಲ್ಕ್ಯ!\" ಎಂದು ಅವನು ಹೇಳಿದ: \"ಮೃತ್ಯುವಿನ ಅನ್ನವಾದ ಈ ಸರ್ವವೂ ಯಾವ ದೇವತೆಯ ಅನ್ನವಾಗಿ ಮೃತ್ಯು ಇರುತ್ತದೆ?\" \"ಅಗ್ನಿಯೇ ಮೃತ್ಯು; ಅವನು ನೀರಿನ ಅನ್ನ. (ಅದನ್ನು ಪಡೆದವನು) ಮತ್ತೆ ಮೃತ್ಯುವನ್ನು ಜಯಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "\"യാജ്ഞവൽക്യാ!\" എന്ന് അദ്ദേഹം പറഞ്ഞു: \"മൃത്യുവിന്റെ അന്നമായ ഇതെല്ലാം ഏത് ദേവതയുടെ അന്നമായി മൃത്യു ഉണ്ടാകുന്നു?\" \"അഗ്നിയാണ് ഫലത്തിൽ മൃത്യു; അവൻ ജലത്തിന്റെ അന്നം. (അതിനെ നേടുന്നവൻ) വീണ്ടും മൃത്യുവിനെ ജയിക്കുന്നു.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "\"হে যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য!\" এই বলে তিনি বললেন: \"মৃত্যুর অন্ন এই সব, কোন দেবতার অন্ন যার মৃত্যু?\" \"অগ্নিই প্রকৃতপক্ষে মৃত্যু; সে জলের অন্ন। (যে তা লাভ করে) সে পুনরায় মৃত্যুকে জয় করে।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "\"याज्ञवल्क्या!\" असे तो म्हणाला: \"मृत्यूचे अन्न असे हे सर्व, कोणत्या देवतेचे अन्न मृत्यू आहे?\" \"अग्नीच खरोखर मृत्यू आहे; तो पाण्याचे अन्न आहे. (ते मिळवणारा) पुन्हा मृत्यूवर विजय मिळवतो.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "\"યાજ્ઞવલ્ક્ય!\" એમ તેમણે કહ્યું: \"મૃત્યુનું અન્ન એવું આ સર્વ, કઈ દેવતાનું અન્ન મૃત્યુ છે?\" \"અગ્નિ જ ખરેખર મૃત્યુ છે; તે પાણીનું અન્ન છે. (તેને મેળવનાર) ફરી મૃત્યુને જીતે છે.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "\"ਯਾਜ੍ਞਵਲਕ੍ਯ!\" ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਉਸਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ: \"ਮੌਤ ਦਾ ਅੰਨ ਜੋ ਇਹ ਸਭ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਕਿਹੜੇ ਦੇਵਤਾ ਦਾ ਅੰਨ ਹੈ ਜਿਸਦਾ ਅੰਨ ਮੌਤ ਹੈ?\" \"ਅਗਨੀ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੌਤ ਹੈ; ਉਹ ਪਾਣੀ ਦਾ ਅੰਨ ਹੈ। (ਜੋ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ) ਉਹ ਫਿਰ ਮੌਤ ਨੂੰ ਜਿੱਤ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "\"ହେ ଯାଜ୍ଞବଳ୍କ୍ୟ!\" ଏହା କହି ସେ କହିଲେ: \"ମୃତ୍ୟୁର ଅନ୍ନ ଏହି ସମସ୍ତ, କେଉଁ ଦେବତାର ଅନ୍ନ ଯାହାର ମୃତ୍ୟୁ ଅନ୍ନ?\" \"ଅଗ୍ନି ପ୍ରକୃତରେ ମୃତ୍ୟୁ; ସେ ଜଳର ଅନ୍ନ। (ଯିଏ ତାହା ଲାଭ କରେ) ସେ ପୁନଃ ମୃତ୍ୟୁକୁ ଜିତେ।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "\"اے یاجنیہ!\" اس نے کہا: \"موت کی خوراک یہ سب کچھ، کس دیوتا کی خوراک ہے جس کی خوراک موت ہے؟\" \"آگ درحقیقت موت ہے؛ وہ پانی کی خوراک ہے۔ (جو اسے پا لیتا ہے) وہ پھر موت کو جیت لیتا ہے۔\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "\"Yājñavalkya!\" he said, \"all this that is food for death: what deity is it whose food is death?\" \"Fire, indeed, is death; it is the food of waters. One who knows this again conquers death.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "\"¡Yājñavalkya!\", dijo, \"todo esto que es alimento de la muerte: ¿qué deidad es aquella cuyo alimento es la muerte?\" \"El fuego, en verdad, es la muerte; es el alimento de las aguas. Quien lo conoce vence de nuevo a la muerte.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "\"Yājñavalkya !\" dit-il, \"tout ceci qui est nourriture de la mort : quelle divinité a pour nourriture la mort ?\" \"Le feu, en vérité, est la mort ; il est la nourriture des eaux. Celui qui le sait vainc de nouveau la mort.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "\"Yājñavalkya!\" sprach er, \"all dies, was Speise des Todes ist: welche Gottheit ist es, deren Speise der Tod ist?\" \"Das Feuer ist wahrlich der Tod; es ist die Speise der Wasser. Wer dies weiß, besiegt den Tod aufs Neue.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "\"Yājñavalkya!\", disse ele, \"tudo isto que é alimento da morte: qual é a divindade cujo alimento é a morte?\" \"O fogo, na verdade, é a morte; ele é o alimento das águas. Quem o conhece vence novamente a morte.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "\"Яджнявалкья!\" — сказал он, — \"все это, что есть пища смерти: какое божество, чьей пищей является смерть?\" \"Огонь воистину есть смерть; он пища вод. Тот, кто это знает, снова побеждает смерть.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "\"耶若婆提亚！\"他说，\"这一切都是死亡之食，那么哪位神灵的食物是死亡？\"\"火确实是死亡；它是水的食物。知此者再次战胜死亡。\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "「ヤージュニャヴァルキヤよ！」と彼は言った、「死の食物であるこの一切、死を食物とする神格とは何か？」「火こそ実に死であり、水の食物である。これを知る者は再び死を征服する。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "\"يا يَاجْنَيَفَلْكْيَا!\" قال، \"كل هذا الذي هو طعام الموت، فأي إله طعامه الموت؟\" \"النار حقا هي الموت، وهي طعام المياه. من يعرف ذلك يغلب الموت مرة أخرى.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "\"Yājñavalkya!\" katanya, \"segala ini yang merupakan makanan kematian: dewa apakah yang makanannya adalah kematian?\" \"Api sesungguhnya adalah kematian; ia makanan bagi air. Siapa mengetahui ini kembali menaklukkan kematian.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ท่านยาชญวัลกยะ ท่านกล่าวว่า สิ่งทั้งปวงนี้เป็นอาหารของความตาย เทพองค์ใดเล่าที่มีความตายเป็นอาหาร? ไฟคือความตาย และเป็นอาหารของน้ำ ผู้ที่รู้เช่นนี้ย่อมชนะความตายได้อีกครั้ง",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "death",
    "food",
    "fire"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.2.10. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.10/"
}