{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.11",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.11/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.2.11",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Uddālaka to Yājñavalkya",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "याज्ञवल्क्येति होवाच यत्रायं पुरुषो म्रियत उदस्मात्प्राणाः क्रामन्त्याहो नेति ।\nनेति होवाच याज्ञवल्क्यः ।\nअत्रैव समवनीयन्ते ।\nस उच्छ्वयति ।\nआध्मायति ।\nआध्मातो मृतः शेते ॥ ३.२.११ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yājñavalkyeti hovāca yatrāyaṃ puruṣo mriyata udasmātprāṇāḥ krāmantyāho neti |\nneti hovāca yājñavalkyaḥ |\natraiva samavanīyante |\nsa ucchvayati |\nādhmāyati |\nādhmāto mṛtaḥ śete || 3.2.11 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yājñavalkya",
      "meaning": "Yājñavalkya (vocative)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatra",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mriyate",
      "meaning": "dies",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ut",
      "meaning": "up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "asmāt",
      "meaning": "from this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "prāṇāḥ",
      "meaning": "breaths, vital energies",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "krāmanti",
      "meaning": "depart, go forth",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "āho",
      "meaning": "or",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "no",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "thus",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yājñavalkyaḥ",
      "meaning": "Yājñavalkya",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atra",
      "meaning": "here",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "just",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "samavanīyante",
      "meaning": "are gathered together, absorbed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ucchvayati",
      "meaning": "swells up",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādhmāyati",
      "meaning": "becomes inflated",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādhmātaḥ",
      "meaning": "inflated",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mṛtaḥ",
      "meaning": "dead",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śete",
      "meaning": "lies",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "\"याज्ञवल्क्य!\" ऐसा उसने कहा, \"जहाँ यह पुरुष मरता है, क्या इससे प्राण निकल जाते हैं, या नहीं?\" \"नहीं,\" ऐसा याज्ञवल्क्य ने कहा। \"यहीं वे एकत्र हो जाते हैं। वह फूल उठता है, फूल जाता है; फूला हुआ मृत पड़ा रहता है।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "\"யாஜ்ஞவல்க்யா!\" என்று அவர் கூறினார்: \"இந்த மனிதன் எங்கே இறக்கிறானோ, அப்போது இவனிடமிருந்து பிராணன்கள் வெளியேறுகின்றனவா, இல்லையா?\" \"இல்லை,\" என்று யாஜ்ஞவல்க்யர் கூறினார். \"இங்கேயே அவை ஒன்று சேர்கின்றன. அவன் வீங்குகிறான், உப்புகிறான்; வீங்கி இறந்தவனாகக் கிடக்கிறான்.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "\"యాజ్ఞవల్క్యా!\" అని అతడు అన్నాడు: \"ఈ పురుషుడు ఎక్కడ మరణిస్తాడో, అతని నుండి ప్రాణాలు బయటకు వెళ్లిపోతాయా, లేదా?\" \"లేదు,\" అని యాజ్ఞవల్క్యుడు అన్నాడు. \"ఇక్కడే అవి ఒక్కటిగా కూడుతాయి. అతడు ఉబ్బుతాడు, ఊదుతాడు; ఉబ్బి మృతుడై పడి ఉంటాడు.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "\"ಯಾಜ್ಞವಲ್ಕ್ಯ!\" ಎಂದು ಅವನು ಹೇಳಿದ: \"ಈ ಪುರುಷನು ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಯುತ್ತಾನೋ, ಇವನಿಂದ ಪ್ರಾಣಗಳು ಹೊರಹೋಗುತ್ತವೆಯೇ ಅಥವಾ ಇಲ್ಲವೇ?\" \"ಇಲ್ಲ,\" ಎಂದು ಯಾಜ್ಞವಲ್ಕ್ಯ ಹೇಳಿದ. \"ಇಲ್ಲಿಯೇ ಅವು ಒಟ್ಟುಗೂಡುತ್ತವೆ. ಅವನು ಉಬ್ಬುತ್ತಾನೆ, ಊದಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಊದಿಕೊಂಡು ಸತ್ತವನಾಗಿ ಮಲಗುತ್ತಾನೆ.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "\"യാജ്ഞവൽക്യാ!\" എന്ന് അദ്ദേഹം പറഞ്ഞു: \"ഈ പുരുഷൻ എവിടെ മരിക്കുന്നുവോ, അവനിൽ നിന്ന് പ്രാണങ്ങൾ പുറത്തേക്ക് പോകുന്നുണ്ടോ, ഇല്ലയോ?\" \"ഇല്ല,\" എന്ന് യാജ്ഞവൽക്യൻ പറഞ്ഞു. \"ഇവിടെത്തന്നെ അവ ഒരുമിച്ചുചേരുന്നു. അവൻ വീർക്കുന്നു, ഊതിവീർക്കുന്നു; വീർത്ത് മരിച്ചവനായി കിടക്കുന്നു.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "\"হে যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য!\" এই বলে তিনি বললেন: \"এই পুরুষ যেখানে মরে, তার থেকে কি প্রাণসমূহ বেরিয়ে যায়, না কি যায় না?\" \"না,\" যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য বললেন। \"এখানেই সেগুলি একত্র হয়। সে ফুলে ওঠে, ফুলে ফেঁপে ওঠে; ফুলে ওঠা মৃত অবস্থায় শুয়ে থাকে।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "\"याज्ञवल्क्या!\" असे तो म्हणाला: \"हा पुरुष जिथे मरतो, तिथून खरोखर प्राण बाहेर जातात की नाही?\" \"नाही,\" असे याज्ञवल्क्य म्हणाला. \"येथेच ते एकत्र होतात. तो फुगतो, फुंकून फुगतो; फुगलेला मेलेला पडून राहतो.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "\"યાજ્ઞવલ્ક્ય!\" એમ તેમણે કહ્યું: \"આ પુરુષ જ્યાં મરે છે, ત્યાંથી શું પ્રાણો બહાર નીકળી જાય છે કે નહીં?\" \"ના,\" એમ યાજ્ઞવલ્ક્યે કહ્યું. \"અહીં જ તેઓ એકત્ર થાય છે. તે ફૂલે છે, ફૂંકાઈને ફૂલે છે; ફૂલેલો મૃત થઈને પડી રહે છે.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "\"ਯਾਜ੍ਞਵਲਕ੍ਯ!\" ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਉਸਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ: \"ਇਹ ਪੁਰਖ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਮਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਕੀ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਬਾਹਰ ਨਿਕਲ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ?\" \"ਨਹੀਂ,\" ਯਾਜ੍ਞਵਲਕ੍ਯ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ। \"ਇੱਥੇ ਹੀ ਉਹ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਫੁੱਲ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਫੁੱਲ ਕੇ ਫੁੱਲ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਫੁੱਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਮਰਿਆ ਪਿਆ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "\"ହେ ଯାଜ୍ଞବଳ୍କ୍ୟ!\" ଏହା କହି ସେ କହିଲେ: \"ଏହି ପୁରୁଷ ଯେଉଁଠାରେ ମରେ, ସେଠାରୁ ପ୍ରାଣମାନେ ବାହାରି ଯାଆନ୍ତି କି ନାହିଁ?\" \"ନାହିଁ,\" ଯାଜ୍ଞବଳ୍କ୍ୟ କହିଲେ। \"ଏଠାରେ ହିଁ ସେମାନେ ଏକତ୍ର ହୁଅନ୍ତି। ସେ ଫୁଲେ, ଫୁଙ୍କାରେ ଫୁଲିଯାଏ; ଫୁଲିଯାଇ ମୃତ ହୋଇ ଶୋଇ ରହେ।\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "\"اے یاجنیہ!\" اس نے کہا: \"جہاں یہ پرش مرتا ہے، کیا اس سے پران نکل جاتے ہیں یا نہیں؟\" \"نہیں،\" یاجنیہ نے کہا۔ \"یہیں وہ اکٹھے ہو جاتے ہیں۔ وہ پھول جاتا ہے، پھُل کر پھولا ہوا مردہ پڑا رہتا ہے۔\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "\"Yājñavalkya!\" he said, \"where this person dies, do the breaths depart from him, or not?\" \"No,\" said Yājñavalkya. \"Here they are gathered together. He swells up, becomes inflated; inflated, the dead one lies.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "\"¡Yājñavalkya!\", dijo, \"cuando esta persona muere, ¿salen de ella los prāṇas, o no?\" \"No,\" dijo Yājñavalkya. \"Aquí se reúnen. Se hincha, se infla; hinchado, yace muerto.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "\"Yājñavalkya !\" dit-il, \"là où cette personne meurt, les souffles (prāṇa) la quittent-ils, ou non ?\" \"Non,\" dit Yājñavalkya. \"C'est ici qu'ils se rassemblent. Il enfle, il se gonfle ; gonflé, le mort gît.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "\"Yājñavalkya!\" sprach er, \"wo dieser Mensch stirbt, gehen die Atemkräfte (prāṇa) von ihm aus, oder nicht?\" \"Nein,\" sprach Yājñavalkya. \"Hier werden sie zusammengesammelt. Er schwillt auf, bläht sich auf; aufgebläht liegt der Tote.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "\"Yājñavalkya!\", disse ele, \"onde esta pessoa morre, os alentos (prāṇa) dela se retiram, ou não?\" \"Não,\" disse Yājñavalkya. \"Aqui eles se reúnem. Ele incha, se infla; inchado, jaz morto.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "\"Яджнявалкья!\" — сказал он, — \"там, где этот человек умирает, уходят ли от него дыхания (прана) или нет?\" \"Нет,\" — сказал Яджнявалкья. \"Здесь они собираются вместе. Он вздувается, раздувается; вздутый, мертвый лежит.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "\"耶若婆提亚！\"他说，\"此人死亡之处，气息（prāṇa）是否从他身上离去？\"耶若婆提亚说：\"不。\"\"它们在此聚集。他鼓胀起来，膨胀；鼓胀的死者躺着。\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "「ヤージュニャヴァルキヤよ！」と彼は言った、「この人が死ぬところで、気息（プラーナ）はこの人から出て行くのか、否か？」「否」とヤージュニャヴァルキヤは言った。「ここで彼らは集まる。彼は膨れ上がり、ふくれる。膨れた死者は横たわる。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "\"يا يَاجْنَيَفَلْكْيَا!\" قال، \"حيث يموت هذا الإنسان، أتخرج منه الأنفاس (براڼا)، أم لا؟\" قال يَاجْنَيَفَلْكْيَا: \"لا. هنا تجتمع. ينتفخ ويتورم؛ والميت المنتفخ يرقد.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "\"Yājñavalkya!\" katanya, \"ketika orang ini mati, apakah nafas-nafas kehidupan (prāṇa) keluar darinya, atau tidak?\" \"Tidak,\" kata Yājñavalkya. \"Di sini mereka berkumpul. Ia membengkak, menggembung; yang membengkak itu berbaring sebagai mayat.\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ท่านยาชญวัลกยะ เมื่อบุรุษผู้นี้สิ้นชีพ ปราณทั้งหลายจะออกไปจากเขาหรือไม่? \"ไม่\" ท่านยาชญวัลกยะตอบ \"ปราณเหล่านั้นยังรวมอยู่ที่นี่ เขาพองขึ้น บวมขึ้น เมื่อพองและบวมแล้ว ผู้ตายจึงนอนอยู่\"",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "death",
    "breath",
    "prana"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.2.11. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.11/"
}