{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.12",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.12/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.2.12",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "याज्ञवल्क्येति होवाच यत्रायं पुरुषो म्रियते ।\nकिमेनं न जहातीति ।\nनामेति ।\nअनन्तं वै नामानन्ता विश्वे देवाः ।\nअनन्तमेव स तेन लोकं जयति ॥ ३.२.१२ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "yājñavalkyeti hovāca yatrāyaṃ puruṣo mriyate |\nkimenaṃ na jahātīti |\nnāmeti |\nanantaṃ vai nāmānantā viśve devāḥ |\nanantameva sa tena lokaṃ jayati || 3.2.12 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "yājñavalkya",
      "meaning": "Yājñavalkya (vocative: O Yājñavalkya)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "quotation marker",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha",
      "meaning": "indeed, particle",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "uvāca",
      "meaning": "said",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "yatra",
      "meaning": "where",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayam",
      "meaning": "this",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "puruṣaḥ",
      "meaning": "person",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "mriyate",
      "meaning": "dies",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "kim",
      "meaning": "what",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "enam",
      "meaning": "him",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "na",
      "meaning": "not",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jahāti",
      "meaning": "leaves, abandons",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "quotation marker",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāma",
      "meaning": "name",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "iti",
      "meaning": "quotation marker",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anantam",
      "meaning": "endless, infinite",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāma",
      "meaning": "name",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anantāḥ",
      "meaning": "endless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "viśve",
      "meaning": "all",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "devāḥ",
      "meaning": "gods",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "anantam",
      "meaning": "endless",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "eva",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "tena",
      "meaning": "by that",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "lokam",
      "meaning": "world",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "jayati",
      "meaning": "wins",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "याज्ञवल्क्य ने कहा: जब यह पुरुष मरता है, तब उसे क्या नहीं छोड़ता? (उत्तर:) नाम। नाम अनंत है, और सभी देवता अनंत हैं। वह उस (नाम) से अनंत लोक को जीत लेता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "யாஜ்ஞவல்கியர் கூறினார்: இந்த மனிதன் இறக்கும்போது அவனை எது கைவிடுவதில்லை? (பதில்:) பெயர். பெயர் எல்லையற்றது; எல்லா தேவர்களும் எல்லையற்றவர்கள். அதனால் அவன் எல்லையற்ற உலகை வெல்கிறான்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "యాజ్ఞవల్క్యుడు ఇలా అన్నాడు: ఈ పురుషుడు చనిపోయినప్పుడు అతన్ని ఏది విడిచిపెట్టదు? (సమాధానం:) పేరు. పేరు అనంతం; విశ్వదేవతలు అనంతులు. దాని ద్వారా అతడు అనంతమైన లోకాన్ని జయిస్తాడు.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಯಾಜ್ಞವಲ್ಕ್ಯರು ಹೇಳಿದರು: ಈ ಪುರುಷನು ಸಾಯುವಾಗ ಅವನನ್ನು ಯಾವುದು ಬಿಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ? (ಉತ್ತರ:) ಹೆಸರು. ಹೆಸರು ಅನಂತ; ಎಲ್ಲಾ ದೇವತೆಗಳು ಅನಂತರು. ಅದರಿಂದ ಅವನು ಅನಂತ ಲೋಕವನ್ನು ಗೆಲ್ಲುತ್ತಾನೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "യാജ്ഞവല്ക്യൻ പറഞ്ഞു: ഈ പുരുഷൻ മരിക്കുമ്പോൾ അവനെ എന്താണ് ഉപേക്ഷിക്കാത്തത്? (ഉത്തരം:) പേര്. പേര് അനന്തമാണ്; വിശ്വദേവന്മാരും അനന്തരാണ്. അതിനാൽ അവൻ അനന്തമായ ലോകത്തെ ജയിക്കുന്നു.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "যাজ্ঞবল্ক্য বললেন: এই পুরুষ যখন মৃত্যুবরণ করে, তখন তাকে কী ত্যাগ করে না? (উত্তর:) নাম। নাম অনন্ত, এবং বিশ্বদেবগণও অনন্ত। তার দ্বারা সে অনন্ত লোক জয় করে।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "याज्ञवल्क्य म्हणाले: हा पुरुष मरण पावतो तेव्हा त्याला काय सोडत नाही? (उत्तर:) नाव. नाव अनंत आहे; विश्वदेव अनंत आहेत. त्याद्वारे तो अनंत लोक जिंकतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "યાજ્ઞવલ્ક્યે કહ્યું: આ પુરુષ મૃત્યુ પામે ત્યારે તેને શું છોડતું નથી? (ઉત્તર:) નામ. નામ અનંત છે; વિશ્વદેવો અનંત છે. તેના દ્વારા તે અનંત લોક જીતે છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਯਾਜ੍ਞਵਲ੍ਕ੍ਯ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ: ਜਦੋਂ ਇਹ ਪੁਰਸ਼ ਮਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਤਾਂ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਕੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਛੱਡਦਾ? (ਉੱਤਰ:) ਨਾਮ। ਨਾਮ ਅਨੰਤ ਹੈ; ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਦੇਵਤੇ ਅਨੰਤ ਹਨ। ਉਸ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਉਹ ਅਨੰਤ ਲੋਕ ਜਿੱਤਦਾ ਹੈ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଯାଜ୍ଞବଲ୍କ୍ୟ କହିଲେ: ଏହି ପୁରୁଷ ମରିବା ସମୟରେ ତାକୁ କ'ଣ ଛାଡ଼େ ନାହିଁ? (ଉତ୍ତର:) ନାମ। ନାମ ଅନନ୍ତ; ବିଶ୍ୱଦେବତାମାନେ ଅନନ୍ତ। ତା ଦ୍ୱାରା ସେ ଅନନ୍ତ ଲୋକ ଜିତେ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "یاجྙavalkya نے کہا: جب یہ پرش مرتا ہے تو اسے کیا نہیں چھوڑتا؟ (جواب:) نام۔ نام لامحدود ہے، اور تمام دیوتا لامحدود ہیں۔ اس کے ذریعے وہ لامحدود عالم کو جیت لیتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Yājñavalkya said: When this person dies, what does not leave him? Name. Name is endless, and the all-gods are endless. By that he wins the endless world.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "Yājñavalkya dijo: Cuando esta persona muere, ¿qué no lo abandona? El nombre. El nombre es infinito, y los dioses universales son infinitos. Por ello gana el mundo infinito.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "Yājñavalkya dit : Lorsque cet homme meurt, qu'est-ce qui ne le quitte pas ? Le nom. Le nom est infini, et les dieux universels sont infinis. Par lui, il conquiert le monde infini.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Yājñavalkya sprach: Wenn dieser Mensch stirbt, was verlässt ihn nicht? Der Name. Der Name ist endlos, und die All-Götter sind endlos. Durch ihn gewinnt er die endlose Welt.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "Yājñavalkya disse: Quando esta pessoa morre, o que não a abandona? O nome. O nome é infinito, e os deuses universais são infinitos. Por ele conquista o mundo infinito.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Яджñавалкья сказал: Когда этот человек умирает, что его не оставляет? Имя. Имя бесконечно, и все боги бесконечны. Им он завоёвывает бесконечный мир.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "耶若伐尔基耶说：此人死时，什么不离开他？是名字。名字是无尽的，诸天神也是无尽的。他借此赢得无尽的世界。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "ヤージュニャヴァルキヤは言った。「この人が死ぬとき、彼を見捨てないものは何か？」（答え）「名である。名は無限であり、一切の神々も無限である。それによって彼は無限の世界を得る。」",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "قال ياجنافالكيا: حين يموت هذا الإنسان، ما الذي لا يتركه؟ الاسم. الاسم لا نهاية له، والآلهة الكلية لا نهاية لها. وبه يفوز بالعالم اللامتناهي.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Yājñavalkya berkata: Ketika orang ini mati, apa yang tidak meninggalkannya? Nama. Nama itu tak terbatas, dan para dewa semesta itu tak terbatas. Dengan itu ia memenangkan dunia yang tak terbatas.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "ท่านยาชญวัลกยะกล่าวว่า เมื่อบุรุษผู้นี้สิ้นชีพ สิ่งใดบ้างที่ไม่ละทิ้งเขา? นามคือสิ่งนั้น นามไม่มีที่สิ้นสุด และเทพทั้งปวงก็ไม่มีที่สิ้นสุด ด้วยนามนั้นเขาย่อมชนะโลกที่ไม่มีที่สิ้นสุด",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "death",
    "name",
    "immortality"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.2.12. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.12/"
}