{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.3",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.3/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.2.3",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "वाग्वै ग्रहः ।\nस नाम्नातिग्रहेण गृहीतः ।\nवाचा हि नामान्यभिवदति ॥ ३.२.३ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "vāgvai grahaḥ |\nsa nāmnātigraheṇa gṛhītaḥ |\nvācā hi nāmānyabhivadati || 3.2.3 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "vāk",
      "meaning": "speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "grahaḥ",
      "meaning": "cup, vessel (graha)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "he, it",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāmnā",
      "meaning": "by the name",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atigrahena",
      "meaning": "by the over-cup",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gṛhītaḥ",
      "meaning": "is held, grasped",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vācā",
      "meaning": "by speech",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "nāmāni",
      "meaning": "names",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhivadati",
      "meaning": "names, speaks of",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "वाक् ही ग्रह है। वह नाम रूपी अतिग्रह से ग्रहण किया जाता है। क्योंकि वाणी से ही नामों का उच्चारण किया जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "வாக்கே கிரஹம். அவன் நாமம் என்ற அதிகிரஹத்தால் பிடிக்கப்படுகிறான். ஏனெனில் வாக்கினாலேயே பெயர்களைச் சொல்கிறோம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "వాక్కే గ్రహం. అతడు నామం అనే అతిగ్రహంతో గ్రహించబడతాడు. ఎందుకంటే వాక్కుతోనే పేర్లను ఉచ్చరిస్తాం.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ವಾಕ್ಕೇ ಗ್ರಹ. ಅದು ನಾಮ ಎಂಬ ಅತಿಗ್ರಹದಿಂದ ಗ್ರಹಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ವಾಕ್ಕಿನಿಂದಲೇ ಹೆಸರುಗಳನ್ನು ಉಚ್ಚರಿಸುತ್ತೇವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "വാക്ക് തന്നെയാണ് ഗ്രഹം. അത് നാമമെന്ന അതിഗ്രഹത്താൽ ഗ്രഹിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു. വാക്കിനാൽ തന്നെയാണല്ലോ നാമങ്ങളെ പറയുന്നത്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "বাকই গ্রহ। সে নাম নামক অতিগ্রহের দ্বারা গৃহীত হয়। কারণ বাক্যের দ্বারাই নাম উচ্চারণ করা হয়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "वाणीच ग्रह आहे. ती नाम नावाच्या अतिग्रहाने गृहीत होते, कारण वाणीने नावांचा उच्चार होतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "વાણી જ ગ્રહ છે. તે નામ નામના અતિગ્રહથી ગ્રહણ થાય છે, કારણ કે વાણીથી જ નામો ઉચ્ચારાય છે.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਵਾਕ ਹੀ ਗ੍ਰਹ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਨਾਮ ਨਾਮਕ ਅਤਿਗ੍ਰਹ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਤ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਵਾਣੀ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਨਾਂ ਉਚਾਰੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ବାକ୍ ହିଁ ଗ୍ରହ। ସେ ନାମ ନାମକ ଅତିଗ୍ରହ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଗୃହୀତ ହୁଏ, କାରଣ ବାକ୍ୟ ଦ୍ୱାରା ହିଁ ନାମ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ କରାଯାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "واک ہی گرہ ہے۔ وہ نام نامی اتی گرہ سے گرفت میں آتی ہے، کیونکہ واک ہی سے ناموں کا اعلان کیا جاتا ہے۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "Speech (vāk) is the cup (graha). It is held by the over-cup, the name (nāman). For it is by speech that one speaks names.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El habla (vāk) es el vaso (graha). Es sujetada por el sobrevaso, el nombre (nāman). Pues es con el habla con la que se pronuncian los nombres.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "La parole (vāk) est la coupe (graha). Elle est retenue par la sur-coupe, le nom (nāman). Car c'est par la parole que l'on désigne les noms.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Die Rede (vāk) ist die Schale (graha). Sie wird von der Überschale, dem Namen (nāman), gehalten. Denn mit der Rede spricht man die Namen aus.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "A fala (vāk) é a taça (graha). Ela é retida pela sobretaça, o nome (nāman). Pois é pela fala que se pronunciam os nomes.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Речь (vāk) — это чаша (graha). Она удерживается сверхчашей, именем (nāman). Ибо речью произносятся имена.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "言语（vāk）即是杯（graha）。它被超杯，即名字（nāman）所执持。因为正是借言语而称说诸名。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "言葉（vāk）が盃（graha）である。それは超盃である名（nāman）によって捉えられる。なぜなら、言葉によって名を告げるからである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الكلام (vāk) هو الكأس (graha). يُمسك بفضلة الكأس، أي الاسم (nāman). فبالكلام تُنطق الأسماء.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Ucapan (vāk) adalah cawan (graha). Ia ditahan oleh cawan lebih, yaitu nama (nāman). Sebab dengan ucapanlah orang menyebut nama-nama.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "วาจาคือคราหะ วาจาถูกยึดไว้โดยนามซึ่งเป็นอติคราหะ เพราะด้วยวาจานั้นจึงเอ่ยนามต่าง ๆ ได้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "speech",
    "names",
    "senses"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.2.3. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.3/"
}