{
  "id": "upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.6",
  "url": "https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.6/",
  "work": {
    "key": "upanishads",
    "title": "Upaniṣads"
  },
  "ref": "brihadaranyaka.3.2.6",
  "speaker": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad · Yājñavalkya",
  "sanskrit": {
    "text": "श्रोत्रं वै ग्रहः ।\nस शब्देनातिग्रहेण गृहीतः ।\nश्रोत्रेण हि शब्दाञ्शृणोति ॥ ३.२.६ ॥",
    "script": "Deva",
    "accented": false
  },
  "transliteration": {
    "text": "śrotraṃ vai grahaḥ |\nsa śabdenātigraheṇa gṛhītaḥ |\nśrotreṇa hi śabdāñśṛṇoti || 3.2.6 ||",
    "scheme": "IAST"
  },
  "words": [
    {
      "word": "śrotram",
      "meaning": "ear, hearing",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "vai",
      "meaning": "indeed",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "grahaḥ",
      "meaning": "grasping, seizer",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "saḥ",
      "meaning": "that (one)",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śabdena",
      "meaning": "by sound",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "atigrahena",
      "meaning": "by the over-grasper",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "gṛhītaḥ",
      "meaning": "seized, grasped",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śrotreṇa",
      "meaning": "by the ear",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "hi",
      "meaning": "indeed, for",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śabdān",
      "meaning": "sounds",
      "lang": "en"
    },
    {
      "word": "śṛṇoti",
      "meaning": "hears",
      "lang": "en"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "hi",
      "text": "श्रोत्र निश्चय ही ग्रह है। वह शब्द नामक अतिग्रह से गृहीत होता है, क्योंकि श्रोत्र से ही शब्दों को सुना जाता है।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ta",
      "text": "செவி உண்மையில் ஒரு கிரகம். அது சப்தம் எனும் அதிகிரகத்தால் பற்றப்படுகிறது; ஏனெனில் செவியினாலேயே ஒலிகளைக் கேட்கிறோம்.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "te",
      "text": "చెవి నిజంగా ఒక గ్రహము. అది శబ్దమనే అతిగ్రహము చేత గ్రహించబడుతుంది; ఎందుకంటే చెవితోనే శబ్దాలను వింటాము.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kn",
      "text": "ಕಿವಿ ನಿಜವಾಗಿಯೂ ಒಂದು ಗ್ರಹ. ಅದು ಶಬ್ದ ಎಂಬ ಅತಿಗ್ರಹದಿಂದ ಗ್ರಹಿಸಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತದೆ; ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಕಿವಿಯಿಂದಲೇ ಶಬ್ದಗಳನ್ನು ಕೇಳುತ್ತೇವೆ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ml",
      "text": "ചെവി തീർച്ചയായും ഒരു ഗ്രഹമാണ്. അത് ശബ്ദം എന്ന അതിഗ്രഹത്താൽ പിടിക്കപ്പെടുന്നു; ചെവിയാലാണ് ശബ്ദങ്ങളെ കേൾക്കുന്നത്.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bn",
      "text": "শ্রোত্র নিশ্চয়ই গ্রহ। সে শব্দ নামক অতিগ্রহের দ্বারা গৃহীত হয়; কারণ শ্রোত্রের দ্বারাই শব্দ শোনা যায়।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "mr",
      "text": "श्रोत्र खरोखर ग्रह आहे. ते शब्द नावाच्या अतिग्रहाने गृहीत होते; कारण श्रोत्रानेच शब्द ऐकतो.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gu",
      "text": "કાન ખરેખર એક ગ્રહ છે. તે શબ્દ નામના અતિગ્રહ વડે ગ્રહાય છે; કારણ કે કાનથી જ શબ્દો સાંભળીએ છીએ.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pa",
      "text": "ਕੰਨ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਗ੍ਰਹ ਹੈ। ਉਹ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨਾਮਕ ਅਤਿਗ੍ਰਹ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਕੰਨ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਸੁਣੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "or",
      "text": "ଶ୍ରୋତ୍ର ନିଶ୍ଚୟ ଏକ ଗ୍ରହ। ସେ ଶବ୍ଦ ନାମକ ଅତିଗ୍ରହ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଗୃହୀତ ହୁଏ; କାରଣ ଶ୍ରୋତ୍ର ଦ୍ୱାରା ହିଁ ଶବ୍ଦ ଶୁଣାଯାଏ।",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ur",
      "text": "کان یقیناً ایک گرہ ہے۔ وہ آواز نامی اتی گرہ کے ذریعے گرفت میں آتا ہے، کیونکہ کان ہی سے آوازیں سنی جاتی ہیں۔",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "text": "The ear is indeed a grasper. It is grasped by the over-grasper, sound (śabda), for it is by the ear that one hears sounds.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "text": "El oído es en verdad un aprehensor (graha). Es aprehendido por el sobreaprehensor, el sonido (śabda), pues es por el oído que se escuchan los sonidos.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fr",
      "text": "L'ouïe est en vérité un saisisseur (graha). Elle est saisie par le sur-saisisseur, le son (śabda), car c'est par l'ouïe que l'on entend les sons.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "de",
      "text": "Das Gehör ist wahrlich ein Ergreifer (graha). Es wird vom Überergreifer, dem Klang (śabda), ergriffen, denn durch das Gehör hört man die Klänge.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "pt",
      "text": "O ouvido é, de fato, um apreendedor (graha). É apreendido pelo sobreapreendedor, o som (śabda), pois é pelo ouvido que se ouvem os sons.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ru",
      "text": "Слух, поистине, есть захватывающее (graha). Он захватывается сверхзахватывающим — звуком (śabda), ибо слухом воспринимаются звуки.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zh",
      "text": "耳确实是一种摄取者（graha）。它被超摄取者——声（śabda）所摄取，因为正是通过耳才听见各种声音。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ja",
      "text": "耳はまさに把握するもの（graha）である。それは過把握者である声（śabda）によって把握される。耳によってこそ音を聞くからである。",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ar",
      "text": "الأذن هي حقاً قابض (graha). وهي مقبوضة بالقابض الزائد، وهو الصوت (śabda)، إذ بالأذن تُسمع الأصوات.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "id",
      "text": "Telinga sesungguhnya adalah penggenggam (graha). Ia digenggam oleh penggenggam berlebih, yaitu suara (śabda), karena dengan telinga suara-suara didengar.",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "th",
      "text": "หูเป็นตัวยึดจับ หูถูกยึดไว้โดยเสียงซึ่งเป็นตัวยึดจับยิ่งกว่า เพราะด้วยหูจึงได้ยินเสียงต่าง ๆ ได้",
      "translator": "Vedyatra working draft (AI)",
      "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
      "status": "machine",
      "statusLabel": "Machine draft"
    }
  ],
  "commentary": [],
  "source": {
    "edition": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, Sanskrit Wikisource, page “बृहदारण्यक उपनिषद् 3p” (revision 311982)",
    "license": "Public domain text; Wikisource page CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "url": "https://sa.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D_3p&oldid=311982"
  },
  "topics": [
    "sense-organs",
    "ear",
    "hearing",
    "graha"
  ],
  "citation": "Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad 3.2.6. Vedyatra, https://vedyatra.org/verses/upanishads/brihadaranyaka.3.2.6/"
}